chore: sync remote PR branch history without force-push

Merged via /review-pr -> /prepare-pr -> /merge-pr.

Prepared head SHA: 1ffe6a45af
Co-authored-by: pierreeurope <248892285+pierreeurope@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: sebslight <19554889+sebslight@users.noreply.github.com>
Reviewed-by: @sebslight

.agents/skills/PR_WORKFLOW.md

@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ Before any substantive review or prep work, **always rebase the PR branch onto c
 
 - In normal `prepare-pr` runs, commits are created via `scripts/committer "<msg>" <file...>`. Use it manually only when operating outside the skill flow; avoid manual `git add`/`git commit` so staging stays scoped.
 - Follow concise, action-oriented commit messages (e.g., `CLI: add verbose flag to send`).
-- During `prepare-pr`, use this commit subject format: `fix: <summary> (openclaw#<PR>) thanks @<pr-author>`.
+- During `prepare-pr`, use concise, action-oriented subjects **without** PR numbers or thanks; reserve `(#<PR>) thanks @<pr-author>` for the final merge/squash commit.
 - Group related changes; avoid bundling unrelated refactors.
 - Changelog workflow: keep the latest released version at the top (no `Unreleased`); after publishing, bump the version and start a new top section.
 - When working on a PR: add a changelog entry with the PR number and thank the contributor (mandatory in this workflow).

.agents/skills/merge-pr/SKILL.md

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ Merge a prepared PR only after deterministic validation.
 - Never use `gh pr merge --auto` in this flow.
 - Never run `git push` directly.
 - Require `--match-head-commit` during merge.
+- Wrapper commands are cwd-agnostic; you can run them from repo root or inside the PR worktree.
 
 ## Execution Contract
 

.agents/skills/prepare-pr/SKILL.md

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ scripts/pr-prepare init <PR>
 - `.local/review.json` is mandatory.
 - Resolve all `BLOCKER` and `IMPORTANT` items.
 
-3. Commit with required subject format and validate it.
+3. Commit scoped changes with concise subjects (no PR number/thanks; those belong on the final merge/squash commit).
 
 4. Run gates via wrapper.
 
@@ -76,21 +76,12 @@ jq -r '.docs' .local/review.json
 
 4. Commit scoped changes
 
-Required commit subject format:
-
-- `fix: <summary> (openclaw#<PR>) thanks @<pr-author>`
+Use concise, action-oriented subject lines without PR numbers/thanks. The final merge/squash commit is the only place we include PR numbers and contributor thanks.
 
 Use explicit file list:
 
 ```sh
-source .local/pr-meta.env
-scripts/committer "fix: <summary> (openclaw#$PR_NUMBER) thanks @$PR_AUTHOR" <file1> <file2> ...
-```
-
-Validate commit subject:
-
-```sh
-scripts/pr-prepare validate-commit <PR>
+scripts/committer "fix: <summary>" <file1> <file2> ...
 ```
 
 5. Run gates

.agents/skills/review-pr/SKILL.md

@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ Perform a read-only review and produce both human and machine-readable outputs.
 
 - Never push, merge, or modify code intended to keep.
 - Work only in `.worktrees/pr-<PR>`.
+- Wrapper commands are cwd-agnostic; you can run them from repo root or inside the PR worktree.
 
 ## Execution Contract
 

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.md

@@ -1,34 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Bug report
-about: Report a problem or unexpected behavior in Clawdbot.
-title: "[Bug]: "
-labels: bug
----
-
-## Summary
-
-What went wrong?
-
-## Steps to reproduce
-
-1.
-2.
-3.
-
-## Expected behavior
-
-What did you expect to happen?
-
-## Actual behavior
-
-What actually happened?
-
-## Environment
-
-- Clawdbot version:
-- OS:
-- Install method (pnpm/npx/docker/etc):
-
-## Logs or screenshots
-
-Paste relevant logs or add screenshots (redact secrets).

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug_report.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+name: Bug report
+description: Report a defect or unexpected behavior in OpenClaw.
+title: "[Bug]: "
+labels:
+  - bug
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Thanks for filing this report. Keep it concise, reproducible, and evidence-based.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: summary
+    attributes:
+      label: Summary
+      description: One-sentence statement of what is broken.
+      placeholder: After upgrading to 2026.2.13, Telegram thread replies fail with "reply target not found".
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: repro
+    attributes:
+      label: Steps to reproduce
+      description: Provide the shortest deterministic repro path.
+      placeholder: |
+        1. Configure channel X.
+        2. Send message Y.
+        3. Run command Z.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: expected
+    attributes:
+      label: Expected behavior
+      description: What should happen if the bug does not exist.
+      placeholder: Agent posts a reply in the same thread.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: actual
+    attributes:
+      label: Actual behavior
+      description: What happened instead, including user-visible errors.
+      placeholder: No reply is posted; gateway logs "reply target not found".
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: version
+    attributes:
+      label: OpenClaw version
+      description: Exact version/build tested.
+      placeholder: 2026.2.13
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: os
+    attributes:
+      label: Operating system
+      description: OS and version where this occurs.
+      placeholder: macOS 15.4 / Ubuntu 24.04 / Windows 11
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: input
+    id: install_method
+    attributes:
+      label: Install method
+      description: How OpenClaw was installed or launched.
+      placeholder: npm global / pnpm dev / docker / mac app
+  - type: textarea
+    id: logs
+    attributes:
+      label: Logs, screenshots, and evidence
+      description: Include redacted logs/screenshots/recordings that prove the behavior.
+      render: shell
+  - type: textarea
+    id: impact
+    attributes:
+      label: Impact and severity
+      description: |
+        Explain who is affected, how severe it is, how often it happens, and the practical consequence.
+        Include:
+        - Affected users/systems/channels
+        - Severity (annoying, blocks workflow, data risk, etc.)
+        - Frequency (always/intermittent/edge case)
+        - Consequence (missed messages, failed onboarding, extra cost, etc.)
+      placeholder: |
+        Affected: Telegram group users on 2026.2.13
+        Severity: High (blocks replies)
+        Frequency: 100% repro
+        Consequence: Agents cannot respond in threads
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional_information
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional information
+      description: Add any context that helps triage but does not fit above.
+      placeholder: Regression started after upgrade from 2026.2.12; temporary workaround is restarting gateway every 30m.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.md

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
----
-name: Feature request
-about: Suggest an idea or improvement for Clawdbot.
-title: "[Feature]: "
-labels: enhancement
----
-
-## Summary
-
-Describe the problem you are trying to solve or the opportunity you see.
-
-## Proposed solution
-
-What would you like Clawdbot to do?
-
-## Alternatives considered
-
-Any other approaches you have considered?
-
-## Additional context
-
-Links, screenshots, or related issues.

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/feature_request.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+name: Feature request
+description: Propose a new capability or product improvement.
+title: "[Feature]: "
+labels:
+  - enhancement
+body:
+  - type: markdown
+    attributes:
+      value: |
+        Help us evaluate this request with concrete use cases and tradeoffs.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: summary
+    attributes:
+      label: Summary
+      description: One-line statement of the requested capability.
+      placeholder: Add per-channel default response prefix.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: problem
+    attributes:
+      label: Problem to solve
+      description: What user pain this solves and why current behavior is insufficient.
+      placeholder: Teams cannot distinguish agent personas in mixed channels, causing misrouted follow-ups.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: proposed_solution
+    attributes:
+      label: Proposed solution
+      description: Desired behavior/API/UX with as much specificity as possible.
+      placeholder: Support channels.<channel>.responsePrefix with default fallback and account-level override.
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: alternatives
+    attributes:
+      label: Alternatives considered
+      description: Other approaches considered and why they are weaker.
+      placeholder: Manual prefixing in prompts is inconsistent and hard to enforce.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: impact
+    attributes:
+      label: Impact
+      description: |
+        Explain who is affected, severity/urgency, how often this pain occurs, and practical consequences.
+        Include:
+        - Affected users/systems/channels
+        - Severity (annoying, blocks workflow, etc.)
+        - Frequency (always/intermittent/edge case)
+        - Consequence (delays, errors, extra manual work, etc.)
+      placeholder: |
+        Affected: Multi-team shared channels
+        Severity: Medium
+        Frequency: Daily
+        Consequence: +20 minutes/day/operator and delayed alerts
+    validations:
+      required: true
+  - type: textarea
+    id: evidence
+    attributes:
+      label: Evidence/examples
+      description: Prior art, links, screenshots, logs, or metrics.
+      placeholder: Comparable behavior in X, sample config, and screenshot of current limitation.
+  - type: textarea
+    id: additional_information
+    attributes:
+      label: Additional information
+      description: Extra context, constraints, or references not covered above.
+      placeholder: Must remain backward-compatible with existing config keys.

.github/pull_request_template.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+## Summary
+
+Describe the problem and fix in 2–5 bullets:
+
+- Problem:
+- Why it matters:
+- What changed:
+- What did NOT change (scope boundary):
+
+## Change Type (select all)
+
+- [ ] Bug fix
+- [ ] Feature
+- [ ] Refactor
+- [ ] Docs
+- [ ] Security hardening
+- [ ] Chore/infra
+
+## Scope (select all touched areas)
+
+- [ ] Gateway / orchestration
+- [ ] Skills / tool execution
+- [ ] Auth / tokens
+- [ ] Memory / storage
+- [ ] Integrations
+- [ ] API / contracts
+- [ ] UI / DX
+- [ ] CI/CD / infra
+
+## Linked Issue/PR
+
+- Closes #
+- Related #
+
+## User-visible / Behavior Changes
+
+List user-visible changes (including defaults/config).  
+If none, write `None`.
+
+## Security Impact (required)
+
+- New permissions/capabilities? (`Yes/No`)
+- Secrets/tokens handling changed? (`Yes/No`)
+- New/changed network calls? (`Yes/No`)
+- Command/tool execution surface changed? (`Yes/No`)
+- Data access scope changed? (`Yes/No`)
+- If any `Yes`, explain risk + mitigation:
+
+## Repro + Verification
+
+### Environment
+
+- OS:
+- Runtime/container:
+- Model/provider:
+- Integration/channel (if any):
+- Relevant config (redacted):
+
+### Steps
+
+1.
+2.
+3.
+
+### Expected
+
+-
+
+### Actual
+
+-
+
+## Evidence
+
+Attach at least one:
+
+- [ ] Failing test/log before + passing after
+- [ ] Trace/log snippets
+- [ ] Screenshot/recording
+- [ ] Perf numbers (if relevant)
+
+## Human Verification (required)
+
+What you personally verified (not just CI), and how:
+
+- Verified scenarios:
+- Edge cases checked:
+- What you did **not** verify:
+
+## Compatibility / Migration
+
+- Backward compatible? (`Yes/No`)
+- Config/env changes? (`Yes/No`)
+- Migration needed? (`Yes/No`)
+- If yes, exact upgrade steps:
+
+## Failure Recovery (if this breaks)
+
+- How to disable/revert this change quickly:
+- Files/config to restore:
+- Known bad symptoms reviewers should watch for:
+
+## Risks and Mitigations
+
+List only real risks for this PR. Add/remove entries as needed. If none, write `None`.
+
+- Risk:
+  - Mitigation:

.github/workflows/auto-response.yml

@@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ jobs:
               }
             }
 
-            if (!hasTriggerLabel) {
+            const isLabelEvent = context.payload.action === "labeled";
+            if (!hasTriggerLabel && !isLabelEvent) {
               return;
             }
 
@@ -130,15 +131,19 @@ jobs:
               }
             }
 
+            const invalidLabel = "invalid";
+            const dirtyLabel = "dirty";
+            const noisyPrMessage =
+              "Closing this PR because it looks dirty (too many unrelated commits). Please recreate the PR from a clean branch.";
+
             const pullRequest = context.payload.pull_request;
             if (pullRequest) {
-              const labelCount = labelSet.size;
-              if (labelCount > 20) {
+              if (labelSet.has(dirtyLabel)) {
                 await github.rest.issues.createComment({
                   owner: context.repo.owner,
                   repo: context.repo.repo,
                   issue_number: pullRequest.number,
-                  body: "Closing this PR because it has more than 20 labels, which usually means the branch is too noisy. Please recreate the PR from a clean branch.",
+                  body: noisyPrMessage,
                 });
                 await github.rest.issues.update({
                   owner: context.repo.owner,
@@ -148,6 +153,42 @@ jobs:
                 });
                 return;
               }
+              const labelCount = labelSet.size;
+              if (labelCount > 20) {
+                await github.rest.issues.createComment({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  issue_number: pullRequest.number,
+                  body: noisyPrMessage,
+                });
+                await github.rest.issues.update({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  issue_number: pullRequest.number,
+                  state: "closed",
+                });
+                return;
+              }
+              if (labelSet.has(invalidLabel)) {
+                await github.rest.issues.update({
+                  owner: context.repo.owner,
+                  repo: context.repo.repo,
+                  issue_number: pullRequest.number,
+                  state: "closed",
+                });
+                return;
+              }
+            }
+
+            if (issue && labelSet.has(invalidLabel)) {
+              await github.rest.issues.update({
+                owner: context.repo.owner,
+                repo: context.repo.repo,
+                issue_number: issue.number,
+                state: "closed",
+                state_reason: "not_planned",
+              });
+              return;
             }
 
             const rule = rules.find((item) => labelSet.has(item.label));

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -6,14 +6,14 @@ on:
   pull_request:
 
 concurrency:
-  group: ci-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.sha }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+  group: ci-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
 jobs:
   # Detect docs-only changes to skip heavy jobs (test, build, Windows, macOS, Android).
   # Lint and format always run. Fail-safe: if detection fails, run everything.
   docs-scope:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
     outputs:
       docs_only: ${{ steps.check.outputs.docs_only }}
       docs_changed: ${{ steps.check.outputs.docs_changed }}
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ jobs:
   changed-scope:
     needs: [docs-scope]
     if: needs.docs-scope.outputs.docs_only != 'true'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    runs-on: blacksmith-4vcpu-ubuntu-2404
     outputs:
       run_node: ${{ steps.scope.outputs.run_node }}
       run_macos: ${{ steps.scope.outputs.run_macos }}
@@ -204,6 +204,14 @@ jobs:
         if: matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
         run: echo "OPENCLAW_VITEST_REPORT_DIR=$RUNNER_TEMP/vitest-reports" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
 
+      - name: Configure Node test resources
+        if: matrix.task == 'test' && matrix.runtime == 'node'
+        run: |
+          # `pnpm test` runs `scripts/test-parallel.mjs`, which spawns multiple Node processes.
+          # Default heap limits have been too low on Linux CI (V8 OOM near 4GB).
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_WORKERS=2" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+          echo "OPENCLAW_TEST_MAX_OLD_SPACE_SIZE_MB=6144" >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
+
       - name: Run ${{ matrix.task }} (${{ matrix.runtime }})
         run: ${{ matrix.command }}
 
@@ -664,7 +672,8 @@ jobs:
         uses: actions/setup-java@v4
         with:
           distribution: temurin
-          java-version: 21
+          # setup-android's sdkmanager currently crashes on JDK 21 in CI.
+          java-version: 17
 
       - name: Setup Android SDK
         uses: android-actions/setup-android@v3

.github/workflows/docker-release.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,10 @@ on:
       - ".agents/**"
       - "skills/**"
 
+concurrency:
+  group: docker-release-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: false
+
 env:
   REGISTRY: ghcr.io
   IMAGE_NAME: ${{ github.repository }}

.github/workflows/formal-conformance.yml

@@ -108,6 +108,7 @@ jobs:
 
       - name: Comment on PR (informational)
         if: steps.drift.outputs.drift == 'true'
+        continue-on-error: true
         uses: actions/github-script@v7
         with:
           script: |

.github/workflows/install-smoke.yml

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ on:
   workflow_dispatch:
 
 concurrency:
-  group: install-smoke-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.sha }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+  group: install-smoke-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
 jobs:
   docs-scope:
@@ -33,19 +33,17 @@ jobs:
       - name: Checkout CLI
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
 
-      - name: Setup pnpm (corepack retry)
-        run: |
-          set -euo pipefail
-          corepack enable
-          for attempt in 1 2 3; do
-            if corepack prepare pnpm@10.23.0 --activate; then
-              pnpm -v
-              exit 0
-            fi
-            echo "corepack prepare failed (attempt $attempt/3). Retrying..."
-            sleep $((attempt * 10))
-          done
-          exit 1
+      - name: Setup Node.js
+        uses: actions/setup-node@v4
+        with:
+          node-version: 22.x
+          check-latest: true
+
+      - name: Setup pnpm + cache store
+        uses: ./.github/actions/setup-pnpm-store-cache
+        with:
+          pnpm-version: "10.23.0"
+          cache-key-suffix: "node22"
 
       - name: Install pnpm deps (minimal)
         run: pnpm install --ignore-scripts --frozen-lockfile

.github/workflows/sandbox-common-smoke.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+name: Sandbox Common Smoke
+
+on:
+  push:
+    branches: [main]
+    paths:
+      - Dockerfile.sandbox
+      - Dockerfile.sandbox-common
+      - scripts/sandbox-common-setup.sh
+  pull_request:
+    paths:
+      - Dockerfile.sandbox
+      - Dockerfile.sandbox-common
+      - scripts/sandbox-common-setup.sh
+
+concurrency:
+  group: sandbox-common-smoke-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
+
+jobs:
+  sandbox-common-smoke:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: false
+
+      - name: Build minimal sandbox base (USER sandbox)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          docker build -t openclaw-sandbox-smoke-base:bookworm-slim - <<'EOF'
+          FROM debian:bookworm-slim
+          RUN useradd --create-home --shell /bin/bash sandbox
+          USER sandbox
+          WORKDIR /home/sandbox
+          EOF
+
+      - name: Build sandbox-common image (root for installs, sandbox at runtime)
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          set -euo pipefail
+
+          BASE_IMAGE="openclaw-sandbox-smoke-base:bookworm-slim" \
+            TARGET_IMAGE="openclaw-sandbox-common-smoke:bookworm-slim" \
+            PACKAGES="ca-certificates" \
+            INSTALL_PNPM=0 \
+            INSTALL_BUN=0 \
+            INSTALL_BREW=0 \
+            FINAL_USER=sandbox \
+            scripts/sandbox-common-setup.sh
+
+          u="$(docker run --rm openclaw-sandbox-common-smoke:bookworm-slim sh -lc 'id -un')"
+          test "$u" = "sandbox"

.github/workflows/workflow-sanity.yml

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ on:
     branches: [main]
 
 concurrency:
-  group: workflow-sanity-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.sha }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
+  group: workflow-sanity-${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.event.pull_request.number || github.ref }}
+  cancel-in-progress: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' }}
 
 jobs:
   no-tabs:

.gitignore

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ apps/android/.cxx/
 *.bun-build
 apps/macos/.build/
 apps/shared/MoltbotKit/.build/
+apps/shared/OpenClawKit/.build/
+apps/shared/OpenClawKit/Package.resolved
 **/ModuleCache/
 bin/
 bin/clawdbot-mac
@@ -82,4 +84,5 @@ USER.md
 /memory/
 .agent/*.json
 !.agent/workflows/
-local/
+/local/
+package-lock.json

.pi/prompts/landpr.md

@@ -42,8 +42,9 @@ Goal: PR must end in GitHub state = MERGED (never CLOSED). Use `gh pr merge` wit
    - If unclear, ask
 10. Full gate (BEFORE commit):
     - `pnpm lint && pnpm build && pnpm test`
-11. Commit via committer (include # + contributor in commit message):
-    - `committer "fix: <summary> (#<PR>) (thanks @$contrib)" CHANGELOG.md <changed files>`
+11. Commit via committer (final merge commit only includes PR # + thanks):
+    - For the final merge-ready commit: `committer "fix: <summary> (#<PR>) (thanks @$contrib)" CHANGELOG.md <changed files>`
+    - If you need intermediate fix commits before the final merge commit, keep those messages concise and **omit** PR number/thanks.
     - `land_sha=$(git rev-parse HEAD)`
 12. Push updated PR branch (rebase => usually needs force):
 

AGENTS.md

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 
 - Runtime baseline: Node **22+** (keep Node + Bun paths working).
 - Install deps: `pnpm install`
+- If deps are missing (for example `node_modules` missing, `vitest not found`, or `command not found`), run the repo’s package-manager install command (prefer lockfile/README-defined PM), then rerun the exact requested command once. Apply this to test/build/lint/typecheck/dev commands; if retry still fails, report the command and first actionable error.
 - Pre-commit hooks: `prek install` (runs same checks as CI)
 - Also supported: `bun install` (keep `pnpm-lock.yaml` + Bun patching in sync when touching deps/patches).
 - Prefer Bun for TypeScript execution (scripts, dev, tests): `bun <file.ts>` / `bunx <tool>`.
@@ -99,13 +100,17 @@
 - Create commits with `scripts/committer "<msg>" <file...>`; avoid manual `git add`/`git commit` so staging stays scoped.
 - Follow concise, action-oriented commit messages (e.g., `CLI: add verbose flag to send`).
 - Group related changes; avoid bundling unrelated refactors.
-- Read this when submitting a PR: `docs/help/submitting-a-pr.md` ([Submitting a PR](https://docs.openclaw.ai/help/submitting-a-pr))
-- Read this when submitting an issue: `docs/help/submitting-an-issue.md` ([Submitting an Issue](https://docs.openclaw.ai/help/submitting-an-issue))
+- PR submission template (canonical): `.github/pull_request_template.md`
+- Issue submission templates (canonical): `.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/`
 
 ## Shorthand Commands
 
 - `sync`: if working tree is dirty, commit all changes (pick a sensible Conventional Commit message), then `git pull --rebase`; if rebase conflicts and cannot resolve, stop; otherwise `git push`.
 
+## Git Notes
+
+- If `git branch -d/-D <branch>` is policy-blocked, delete the local ref directly: `git update-ref -d refs/heads/<branch>`.
+
 ## Security & Configuration Tips
 
 - Web provider stores creds at `~/.openclaw/credentials/`; rerun `openclaw login` if logged out.
@@ -114,6 +119,19 @@
 - Never commit or publish real phone numbers, videos, or live configuration values. Use obviously fake placeholders in docs, tests, and examples.
 - Release flow: always read `docs/reference/RELEASING.md` and `docs/platforms/mac/release.md` before any release work; do not ask routine questions once those docs answer them.
 
+## GHSA (Repo Advisory) Patch/Publish
+
+- Fetch: `gh api /repos/openclaw/openclaw/security-advisories/<GHSA>`
+- Latest npm: `npm view openclaw version --userconfig "$(mktemp)"`
+- Private fork PRs must be closed:
+  `fork=$(gh api /repos/openclaw/openclaw/security-advisories/<GHSA> | jq -r .private_fork.full_name)`
+  `gh pr list -R "$fork" --state open` (must be empty)
+- Description newline footgun: write Markdown via heredoc to `/tmp/ghsa.desc.md` (no `"\\n"` strings)
+- Build patch JSON via jq: `jq -n --rawfile desc /tmp/ghsa.desc.md '{summary,severity,description:$desc,vulnerabilities:[...]}' > /tmp/ghsa.patch.json`
+- Patch + publish: `gh api -X PATCH /repos/openclaw/openclaw/security-advisories/<GHSA> --input /tmp/ghsa.patch.json` (publish = include `"state":"published"`; no `/publish` endpoint)
+- If publish fails (HTTP 422): missing `severity`/`description`/`vulnerabilities[]`, or private fork has open PRs
+- Verify: re-fetch; ensure `state=published`, `published_at` set; `jq -r .description | rg '\\\\n'` returns nothing
+
 ## Troubleshooting
 
 - Rebrand/migration issues or legacy config/service warnings: run `openclaw doctor` (see `docs/gateway/doctor.md`).
@@ -177,3 +195,39 @@
 - Publish: `npm publish --access public --otp="<otp>"` (run from the package dir).
 - Verify without local npmrc side effects: `npm view <pkg> version --userconfig "$(mktemp)"`.
 - Kill the tmux session after publish.
+
+## Plugin Release Fast Path (no core `openclaw` publish)
+
+- Release only already-on-npm plugins. Source list is in `docs/reference/RELEASING.md` under "Current npm plugin list".
+- Run all CLI `op` calls and `npm publish` inside tmux to avoid hangs/interruption:
+  - `tmux new -d -s release-plugins-$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)`
+  - `eval "$(op signin --account my.1password.com)"`
+- 1Password helpers:
+  - password used by `npm login`:
+    `op item get Npmjs --format=json | jq -r '.fields[] | select(.id=="password").value'`
+  - OTP:
+    `op read 'op://Private/Npmjs/one-time password?attribute=otp'`
+- Fast publish loop (local helper script in `/tmp` is fine; keep repo clean):
+  - compare local plugin `version` to `npm view <name> version`
+  - only run `npm publish --access public --otp="<otp>"` when versions differ
+  - skip if package is missing on npm or version already matches.
+- Keep `openclaw` untouched: never run publish from repo root unless explicitly requested.
+- Post-check for each release:
+  - per-plugin: `npm view @openclaw/<name> version --userconfig "$(mktemp)"` should be `2026.2.16`
+  - core guard: `npm view openclaw version --userconfig "$(mktemp)"` should stay at previous version unless explicitly requested.
+
+## Changelog Release Notes
+
+- When cutting a mac release with beta GitHub prerelease:
+  - Tag `vYYYY.M.D-beta.N` from the release commit (example: `v2026.2.15-beta.1`).
+  - Create prerelease with title `openclaw YYYY.M.D-beta.N`.
+  - Use release notes from `CHANGELOG.md` version section (`Changes` + `Fixes`, no title duplicate).
+  - Attach at least `OpenClaw-YYYY.M.D.zip` and `OpenClaw-YYYY.M.D.dSYM.zip`; include `.dmg` if available.
+
+- Keep top version entries in `CHANGELOG.md` sorted by impact:
+  - `### Changes` first.
+  - `### Fixes` deduped and ranked with user-facing fixes first.
+- Before tagging/publishing, run:
+  - `node --import tsx scripts/release-check.ts`
+  - `pnpm release:check`
+  - `pnpm test:install:smoke` or `OPENCLAW_INSTALL_SMOKE_SKIP_NONROOT=1 pnpm test:install:smoke` for non-root smoke path.

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -2,21 +2,343 @@
 
 Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
-## 2026.2.13 (Unreleased)
+## 2026.2.16 (Unreleased)
+
+### Changes
+
+- Discord: unlock rich interactive agent prompts with Components v2 (buttons, selects, modals, and attachment-backed file blocks) so for native interaction through Discord. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Discord: components v2 UI + embeds passthrough + exec approval UX refinements (CV2 containers, button layout, Discord-forwarding skip). Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Plugins: expose `llm_input` and `llm_output` hook payloads so extensions can observe prompt/input context and model output usage details. (#16724) Thanks @SecondThread.
+- Subagents: nested sub-agents (sub-sub-agents) with configurable depth. Set `agents.defaults.subagents.maxSpawnDepth: 2` to allow sub-agents to spawn their own children. Includes `maxChildrenPerAgent` limit (default 5), depth-aware tool policy, and proper announce chain routing. (#14447) Thanks @tyler6204.
+- Slack/Discord/Telegram: add per-channel ack reaction overrides (account/channel-level) to support platform-specific emoji formats. (#17092) Thanks @zerone0x.
+- Cron/Gateway: add finished-run webhook delivery toggle (`notify`) and dedicated webhook auth token support (`cron.webhookToken`) for outbound cron webhook posts. (#14535) Thanks @advaitpaliwal.
+- Cron/Gateway: separate per-job webhook delivery (`delivery.mode = "webhook"`) from announce delivery, enforce valid HTTP(S) webhook URLs, and keep a temporary legacy `notify + cron.webhook` fallback for stored jobs. (#17901) Thanks @advaitpaliwal.
+- Channels: deduplicate probe/token resolution base types across core + extensions while preserving per-channel error typing. (#16986) Thanks @iyoda and @thewilloftheshadow.
 
 ### Fixes
 
-- Security/Audit: distinguish external webhooks (`hooks.enabled`) from internal hooks (`hooks.internal.enabled`) in attack-surface summaries to avoid false exposure signals when only internal hooks are enabled. (#13474) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Security: replace deprecated SHA-1 sandbox configuration hashing with SHA-256 for deterministic sandbox cache identity and recreation checks. Thanks @kexinoh.
+- Security/Sessions: create new session transcript JSONL files with user-only (`0o600`) permissions and extend `openclaw security audit --fix` to remediate existing transcript file permissions.
+- Security/Logging: redact Telegram bot tokens from error messages and uncaught stack traces to prevent accidental secret leakage into logs. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- Sandbox/Security: block dangerous sandbox Docker config (bind mounts, host networking, unconfined seccomp/apparmor) to prevent container escape via config injection. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- Sandbox: preserve array order in config hashing so order-sensitive Docker/browser settings trigger container recreation correctly. Thanks @kexinoh.
+- Gateway/Security: redact sensitive session/path details from `status` responses for non-admin clients; full details remain available to `operator.admin`. (#8590) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.
+- Gateway/Control UI: preserve requested operator scopes for Control UI bypass modes (`allowInsecureAuth` / `dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth`) when device identity is unavailable, preventing false `missing scope` failures on authenticated LAN/HTTP operator sessions. (#17682) Thanks @leafbird.
+- LINE/Security: fail closed on webhook startup when channel token or channel secret is missing, and treat LINE accounts as configured only when both are present. (#17587) Thanks @davidahmann.
+- Skills/Security: restrict `download` installer `targetDir` to the per-skill tools directory to prevent arbitrary file writes. Thanks @Adam55A-code.
+- Skills/Linux: harden go installer fallback on apt-based systems by handling root/no-sudo environments safely, doing best-effort apt index refresh, and returning actionable errors instead of failing with spawn errors. (#17687) Thanks @mcrolly.
+- Web Fetch/Security: cap downloaded response body size before HTML parsing to prevent memory exhaustion from oversized or deeply nested pages. Thanks @xuemian168.
+- Infra/Fetch: ensure foreign abort-signal listener cleanup never masks original fetch successes/failures, while still preventing detached-finally unhandled rejection noise in `wrapFetchWithAbortSignal`. Thanks @Jackten.
+- Config/Gateway: make sensitive-key whitelist suffix matching case-insensitive while preserving `passwordFile` path exemptions, preventing accidental redaction of non-secret config values like `maxTokens` and IRC password-file paths. (#16042) Thanks @akramcodez.
+- Gateway/Config: prevent `config.patch` object-array merges from falling back to full-array replacement when some patch entries lack `id`, so partial `agents.list` updates no longer drop unrelated agents. (#17989) Thanks @stakeswky.
+- Dev tooling: harden git `pre-commit` hook against option injection from malicious filenames (for example `--force`), preventing accidental staging of ignored files. Thanks @mrthankyou.
+- Gateway/Agent: reject malformed `agent:`-prefixed session keys (for example, `agent:main`) in `agent` and `agent.identity.get` instead of silently resolving them to the default agent, preventing accidental cross-session routing. (#15707) Thanks @rodrigouroz.
+- Gateway/Chat: harden `chat.send` inbound message handling by rejecting null bytes, stripping unsafe control characters, and normalizing Unicode to NFC before dispatch. (#8593) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.
+- Gateway/Send: return an actionable error when `send` targets internal-only `webchat`, guiding callers to use `chat.send` or a deliverable channel. (#15703) Thanks @rodrigouroz.
+- Control UI: prevent stored XSS via assistant name/avatar by removing inline script injection, serving bootstrap config as JSON, and enforcing `script-src 'self'`. Thanks @Adam55A-code.
+- Agents/Security: sanitize workspace paths before embedding into LLM prompts (strip Unicode control/format chars) to prevent instruction injection via malicious directory names. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- Agents/Sandbox: clarify system prompt path guidance so sandbox `bash/exec` uses container paths (for example `/workspace`) while file tools keep host-bridge mapping, avoiding first-attempt path misses from host-only absolute paths in sandbox command execution. (#17693) Thanks @app/juniordevbot.
+- Agents/Context: apply configured model `contextWindow` overrides after provider discovery so `lookupContextTokens()` honors operator config values (including discovery-failure paths). (#17404) Thanks @michaelbship and @vignesh07.
+- Agents/Context: derive `lookupContextTokens()` from auth-available model metadata and keep the smallest discovered context window for duplicate model ids, preventing cross-provider cache collisions from overestimating session context limits. (#17586) Thanks @githabideri and @vignesh07.
+- Agents/OpenAI: force `store=true` for direct OpenAI Responses/Codex runs to preserve multi-turn server-side conversation state, while leaving proxy/non-OpenAI endpoints unchanged. (#16803) Thanks @mark9232 and @vignesh07.
+- Memory/FTS: make `buildFtsQuery` Unicode-aware so non-ASCII queries (including CJK) produce keyword tokens instead of falling back to vector-only search. (#17672) Thanks @KinGP5471.
+- Auto-reply/Compaction: resolve `memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md` placeholders with timezone-aware runtime dates and append a `Current time:` line to memory-flush turns, preventing wrong-year memory filenames without making the system prompt time-variant. (#17603, #17633) Thanks @nicholaspapadam-wq and @vignesh07.
+- Agents: return an explicit timeout error reply when an embedded run times out before producing any payloads, preventing silent dropped turns during slow cache-refresh transitions. (#16659) Thanks @liaosvcaf and @vignesh07.
+- Group chats: always inject group chat context (name, participants, reply guidance) into the system prompt on every turn, not just the first. Prevents the model from losing awareness of which group it's in and incorrectly using the message tool to send to the same group. (#14447) Thanks @tyler6204.
+- Browser/Agents: when browser control service is unavailable, return explicit non-retry guidance (instead of "try again") so models do not loop on repeated browser tool calls until timeout. (#17673) Thanks @austenstone.
+- Subagents: use child-run-based deterministic announce idempotency keys across direct and queued delivery paths (with legacy queued-item fallback) to prevent duplicate announce retries without collapsing distinct same-millisecond announces. (#17150) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
+- Subagents/Models: preserve `agents.defaults.model.fallbacks` when subagent sessions carry a model override, so subagent runs fail over to configured fallback models instead of retrying only the overridden primary model.
+- Agents/Models: probe the primary model when its auth-profile cooldown is near expiry (with per-provider throttling), so runs recover from temporary rate limits without staying on fallback models until restart. (#17478) Thanks @PlayerGhost.
+- Telegram: omit `message_thread_id` for DM sends/draft previews and keep forum-topic handling (`id=1` general omitted, non-general kept), preventing DM failures with `400 Bad Request: message thread not found`. (#10942) Thanks @garnetlyx.
+- Telegram: replace inbound `<media:audio>` placeholder with successful preflight voice transcript in message body context, preventing placeholder-only prompt bodies for mention-gated voice messages. (#16789) Thanks @Limitless2023.
+- Telegram: retry inbound media `getFile` calls (3 attempts with backoff) and gracefully fall back to placeholder-only processing when retries fail, preventing dropped voice/media messages on transient Telegram network errors. (#16154) Thanks @yinghaosang.
+- Telegram: finalize streaming preview replies in place instead of sending a second final message, preventing duplicate Telegram assistant outputs at stream completion. (#17218) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Telegram: keep draft-stream preview replies attached to the user message for `replyToMode: "all"` in groups and DMs, preserving threaded reply context from preview through finalization. (#17880) Thanks @yinghaosang.
+- Telegram: disable block streaming when `channels.telegram.streamMode` is `off`, preventing newline/content-block replies from splitting into multiple messages. (#17679) Thanks @saivarunk.
+- Telegram: route non-abort slash commands on the normal chat/topic sequential lane while keeping true abort requests (`/stop`, `stop`) on the control lane, preventing command/reply race conditions from control-lane bypass. (#17899) Thanks @obviyus.
+- Telegram: prevent streaming final replies from being overwritten by later final/error payloads, and suppress fallback tool-error warnings when a recovered assistant answer already exists after tool calls. (#17883) Thanks @Marvae and @obviyus.
+- Discord: preserve channel session continuity when runtime payloads omit `message.channelId` by falling back to event/raw `channel_id` values for routing/session keys, so same-channel messages keep history across turns/restarts. Also align diagnostics so active Discord runs no longer appear as `sessionKey=unknown`. (#17622) Thanks @shakkernerd.
+- Discord: dedupe native skill commands by skill name in multi-agent setups to prevent duplicated slash commands with `_2` suffixes. (#17365) Thanks @seewhyme.
+- Discord: ensure role allowlist matching uses raw role IDs for message routing authorization. Thanks @xinhuagu.
+- Web UI/Agents: hide `BOOTSTRAP.md` in the Agents Files list after onboarding is completed, avoiding confusing missing-file warnings for completed workspaces. (#17491) Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Memory/QMD: scope managed collection names per agent and precreate glob-backed collection directories before registration, preventing cross-agent collection clobbering and startup ENOENT failures in fresh workspaces. (#17194) Thanks @jonathanadams96.
+- Auto-reply/WhatsApp/TUI/Web: when a final assistant message is `NO_REPLY` and a messaging tool send succeeded, mirror the delivered messaging-tool text into session-visible assistant output so TUI/Web no longer show `NO_REPLY` placeholders. (#7010) Thanks @Morrowind-Xie.
+- Auto-reply/TTS: keep tool-result media delivery enabled in group chats and native command sessions (while still suppressing tool summary text) so `NO_REPLY` follow-ups do not drop successful TTS audio. (#17991) Thanks @zerone0x.
+- Cron: infer `payload.kind="agentTurn"` for model-only `cron.update` payload patches, so partial agent-turn updates do not fail validation when `kind` is omitted. (#15664) Thanks @rodrigouroz.
+- Cron: preserve per-job schedule-error isolation in post-run maintenance recompute so malformed sibling jobs no longer abort persistence of successful runs. (#17852) Thanks @pierreeurope.
+- TUI: make searchable-select filtering and highlight rendering ANSI-aware so queries ignore hidden escape codes and no longer corrupt ANSI styling sequences during match highlighting. (#4519) Thanks @bee4come.
+- TUI/Windows: coalesce rapid single-line submit bursts in Git Bash into one multiline message as a fallback when bracketed paste is unavailable, preventing pasted multiline text from being split into multiple sends. (#4986) Thanks @adamkane.
+- TUI: suppress false `(no output)` placeholders for non-local empty final events during concurrent runs, preventing external-channel replies from showing empty assistant bubbles while a local run is still streaming. (#5782) Thanks @LagWizard and @vignesh07.
+- TUI: preserve copy-sensitive long tokens (URLs/paths/file-like identifiers) during wrapping and overflow sanitization so wrapped output no longer inserts spaces that corrupt copy/paste values. (#17515, #17466, #17505) Thanks @abe238, @trevorpan, and @JasonCry.
+- CLI/Build: make legacy daemon CLI compatibility shim generation tolerant of minimal tsdown daemon export sets, while preserving restart/register compatibility aliases and surfacing explicit errors for unavailable legacy daemon commands. Thanks @vignesh07.
+
+## 2026.2.14
+
+### Changes
+
+- Telegram: add poll sending via `openclaw message poll` (duration seconds, silent delivery, anonymity controls). (#16209) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.
+- Slack/Discord: add `dmPolicy` + `allowFrom` config aliases for DM access control; legacy `dm.policy` + `dm.allowFrom` keys remain supported and `openclaw doctor --fix` can migrate them.
+- Discord: allow exec approval prompts to target channels or both DM+channel via `channels.discord.execApprovals.target`. (#16051) Thanks @leonnardo.
+- Sandbox: add `sandbox.browser.binds` to configure browser-container bind mounts separately from exec containers. (#16230) Thanks @seheepeak.
+- Discord: add debug logging for message routing decisions to improve `--debug` tracing. (#16202) Thanks @jayleekr.
+- Agents: add optional `messages.suppressToolErrors` config to hide non-mutating tool-failure warnings from user-facing chat while still surfacing mutating failures. (#16620) Thanks @vai-oro.
+
+### Fixes
+
+- Security/Sessions/Telegram: restrict session tool targeting by default to the current session tree (`tools.sessions.visibility`, default `tree`) with sandbox clamping, and pass configured per-account Telegram webhook secrets in webhook mode when no explicit override is provided. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- CLI/Plugins: ensure `openclaw message send` exits after successful delivery across plugin-backed channels so one-shot sends do not hang. (#16491) Thanks @yinghaosang.
+- CLI/Plugins: run registered plugin `gateway_stop` hooks before `openclaw message` exits (success and failure paths), so plugin-backed channels can clean up one-shot CLI resources. (#16580) Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- WhatsApp: honor per-account `dmPolicy` overrides (account-level settings now take precedence over channel defaults for inbound DMs). (#10082) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Telegram: when `channels.telegram.commands.native` is `false`, exclude plugin commands from `setMyCommands` menu registration while keeping plugin slash handlers callable. (#15132) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- LINE: return 200 OK for Developers Console "Verify" requests (`{"events":[]}`) without `X-Line-Signature`, while still requiring signatures for real deliveries. (#16582) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Cron: deliver text-only output directly when `delivery.to` is set so cron recipients get full output instead of summaries. (#16360) Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Cron/Slack: preserve agent identity (name and icon) when cron jobs deliver outbound messages. (#16242) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.
+- Media: accept `MEDIA:`-prefixed paths (lenient whitespace) when loading outbound media to prevent `ENOENT` for tool-returned local media paths. (#13107) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Media understanding: treat binary `application/vnd.*`/zip/octet-stream attachments as non-text (while keeping vendor `+json`/`+xml` text-eligible) so Office/ZIP files are not inlined into prompt body text. (#16513) Thanks @rmramsey32.
+- Agents: deliver tool result media (screenshots, images, audio) to channels regardless of verbose level. (#11735) Thanks @strelov1.
+- Auto-reply/Block streaming: strip leading whitespace from streamed block replies so messages starting with blank lines no longer deliver visible leading empty lines. (#16422) Thanks @mcinteerj.
+- Auto-reply/Queue: keep queued followups and overflow summaries when drain attempts fail, then retry delivery instead of dropping messages on transient errors. (#16771) Thanks @mmhzlrj.
+- Agents/Image tool: allow workspace-local image paths by including the active workspace directory in local media allowlists, and trust sandbox-validated paths in image loaders to prevent false "not under an allowed directory" rejections. (#15541)
+- Agents/Image tool: propagate the effective workspace root into tool wiring so workspace-local image paths are accepted by default when running without an explicit `workspaceDir`. (#16722)
+- BlueBubbles: include sender identity in group chat envelopes and pass clean message text to the agent prompt, aligning with iMessage/Signal formatting. (#16210) Thanks @zerone0x.
+- CLI: fix lazy core command registration so top-level maintenance commands (`doctor`, `dashboard`, `reset`, `uninstall`) resolve correctly instead of exposing a non-functional `maintenance` placeholder command.
+- CLI/Dashboard: when `gateway.bind=lan`, generate localhost dashboard URLs to satisfy browser secure-context requirements while preserving non-LAN bind behavior. (#16434) Thanks @BinHPdev.
+- TUI/Gateway: resolve local gateway target URL from `gateway.bind` mode (tailnet/lan) instead of hardcoded localhost so `openclaw tui` connects when gateway is non-loopback. (#16299) Thanks @cortexuvula.
+- TUI: honor explicit `--session <key>` in `openclaw tui` even when `session.scope` is `global`, so named sessions no longer collapse into shared global history. (#16575) Thanks @cinqu.
+- TUI: use available terminal width for session name display in searchable select lists. (#16238) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.
+- TUI: refactor searchable select list description layout and add regression coverage for ANSI-highlight width bounds.
+- TUI: preserve in-flight streaming replies when a different run finalizes concurrently (avoid clearing active run or reloading history mid-stream). (#10704) Thanks @axschr73.
+- TUI: keep pre-tool streamed text visible when later tool-boundary deltas temporarily omit earlier text blocks. (#6958) Thanks @KrisKind75.
+- TUI: sanitize ANSI/control-heavy history text, redact binary-like lines, and split pathological long unbroken tokens before rendering to prevent startup crashes on binary attachment history. (#13007) Thanks @wilkinspoe.
+- TUI: harden render-time sanitizer for narrow terminals by chunking moderately long unbroken tokens and adding fast-path sanitization guards to reduce overhead on normal text. (#5355) Thanks @tingxueren.
+- TUI: render assistant body text in terminal default foreground (instead of fixed light ANSI color) so contrast remains readable on light themes such as Solarized Light. (#16750) Thanks @paymog.
+- TUI/Hooks: pass explicit reset reason (`new` vs `reset`) through `sessions.reset` and emit internal command hooks for gateway-triggered resets so `/new` hook workflows fire in TUI/webchat.
+- Gateway/Agent: route bare `/new` and `/reset` through `sessions.reset` before running the fresh-session greeting prompt, so reset commands clear the current session in-place instead of falling through to normal agent runs. (#16732) Thanks @kdotndot and @vignesh07.
+- Cron: prevent `cron list`/`cron status` from silently skipping past-due recurring jobs by using maintenance recompute semantics. (#16156) Thanks @zerone0x.
+- Cron: repair missing/corrupt `nextRunAtMs` for the updated job without globally recomputing unrelated due jobs during `cron update`. (#15750)
+- Cron: treat persisted jobs with missing `enabled` as enabled by default across update/list/timer due-path checks, and add regression coverage for missing-`enabled` store records. (#15433) Thanks @eternauta1337.
+- Cron: skip missed-job replay on startup for jobs interrupted mid-run (stale `runningAtMs` markers), preventing restart loops for self-restarting jobs such as update tasks. (#16694) Thanks @sbmilburn.
+- Heartbeat/Cron: treat cron-tagged queued system events as cron reminders even on interval wakes, so isolated cron announce summaries no longer run under the default heartbeat prompt. (#14947) Thanks @archedark-ada and @vignesh07.
+- Discord: prefer gateway guild id when logging inbound messages so cached-miss guilds do not appear as `guild=dm`. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Discord: treat empty per-guild `channels: {}` config maps as no channel allowlist (not deny-all), so `groupPolicy: "open"` guilds without explicit channel entries continue to receive messages. (#16714) Thanks @xqliu.
+- Models/CLI: guard `models status` string trimming paths to prevent crashes from malformed non-string config values. (#16395) Thanks @BinHPdev.
+- Gateway/Subagents: preserve queued announce items and summary state on delivery errors, retry failed announce drains, and avoid dropping unsent announcements on timeout/failure. (#16729) Thanks @Clawdette-Workspace.
+- Gateway/Config: make `config.patch` merge object arrays by `id` (for example `agents.list`) instead of replacing the whole array, so partial agent updates do not silently delete unrelated agents. (#6766) Thanks @lightclient.
+- Webchat/Prompts: stop injecting direct-chat `conversation_label` into inbound untrusted metadata context blocks, preventing internal label noise from leaking into visible chat replies. (#16556) Thanks @nberardi.
+- Auto-reply/Prompts: include trusted inbound `message_id`, `chat_id`, `reply_to_id`, and optional `message_id_full` metadata fields so action tools (for example reactions) can target the triggering message without relying on user text. (#17662) Thanks @MaikiMolto.
+- Gateway/Sessions: abort active embedded runs and clear queued session work before `sessions.reset`, returning unavailable if the run does not stop in time. (#16576) Thanks @Grynn.
+- Sessions/Agents: harden transcript path resolution for mismatched agent context by preserving explicit store roots and adding safe absolute-path fallback to the correct agent sessions directory. (#16288) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.
+- Agents: add a safety timeout around embedded `session.compact()` to ensure stalled compaction runs settle and release blocked session lanes. (#16331) Thanks @BinHPdev.
+- Agents/Tools: make required-parameter validation errors list missing fields and instruct: "Supply correct parameters before retrying," reducing repeated invalid tool-call loops (for example `read({})`). (#14729)
+- Agents: keep unresolved mutating tool failures visible until the same action retry succeeds, scope mutation-error surfacing to mutating calls (including `session_status` model changes), and dedupe duplicate failure warnings in outbound replies. (#16131) Thanks @Swader.
+- Agents/Process/Bootstrap: preserve unbounded `process log` offset-only pagination (default tail applies only when both `offset` and `limit` are omitted) and enforce strict `bootstrapTotalMaxChars` budgeting across injected bootstrap content (including markers), skipping additional injection when remaining budget is too small. (#16539) Thanks @CharlieGreenman.
+- Agents/Workspace: persist bootstrap onboarding state so partially initialized workspaces recover missing `BOOTSTRAP.md` once, while completed onboarding keeps BOOTSTRAP deleted even if runtime files are later recreated. Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Agents/Workspace: create `BOOTSTRAP.md` when core workspace files are seeded in partially initialized workspaces, while keeping BOOTSTRAP one-shot after onboarding deletion. (#16457) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.
+- Agents: classify external timeout aborts during compaction the same as internal timeouts, preventing unnecessary auth-profile rotation and preserving compaction-timeout snapshot fallback behavior. (#9855) Thanks @mverrilli.
+- Agents: treat empty-stream provider failures (`request ended without sending any chunks`) as timeout-class failover signals, enabling auth-profile rotation/fallback and showing a friendly timeout message instead of raw provider errors. (#10210) Thanks @zenchantlive.
+- Agents: treat `read` tool `file_path` arguments as valid in tool-start diagnostics to avoid false “read tool called without path” warnings when alias parameters are used. (#16717) Thanks @Stache73.
+- Agents/Transcript: drop malformed tool-call blocks with blank required fields (`id`/`name` or missing `input`/`arguments`) during session transcript repair to prevent persistent tool-call corruption on future turns. (#15485) Thanks @mike-zachariades.
+- Tools/Write/Edit: normalize structured text-block arguments for `content`/`oldText`/`newText` before filesystem edits, preventing JSON-like file corruption and false “exact text not found” misses from block-form params. (#16778) Thanks @danielpipernz.
+- Ollama/Agents: avoid forcing `<final>` tag enforcement for Ollama models, which could suppress all output as `(no output)`. (#16191) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Plugins: suppress false duplicate plugin id warnings when the same extension is discovered via multiple paths (config/workspace/global vs bundled), while still warning on genuine duplicates. (#16222) Thanks @shadril238.
+- Agents/Process: supervise PTY/child process lifecycles with explicit ownership, cancellation, timeouts, and deterministic cleanup, preventing Codex/Pi PTY sessions from dying or stalling on resume. (#14257) Thanks @onutc.
+- Skills: watch `SKILL.md` only when refreshing skills snapshot to avoid file-descriptor exhaustion in large data trees. (#11325) Thanks @household-bard.
+- Memory/QMD: make `memory status` read-only by skipping QMD boot update/embed side effects for status-only manager checks.
+- Memory/QMD: keep original QMD failures when builtin fallback initialization fails (for example missing embedding API keys), instead of replacing them with fallback init errors.
+- Memory/Builtin: keep `memory status` dirty reporting stable across invocations by deriving status-only manager dirty state from persisted index metadata instead of process-start defaults. (#10863) Thanks @BarryYangi.
+- Memory/QMD: cap QMD command output buffering to prevent memory exhaustion from pathological `qmd` command output.
+- Memory/QMD: parse qmd scope keys once per request to avoid repeated parsing in scope checks.
+- Memory/QMD: query QMD index using exact docid matches before falling back to prefix lookup for better recall correctness and index efficiency.
+- Memory/QMD: pass result limits to `search`/`vsearch` commands so QMD can cap results earlier.
+- Memory/QMD: avoid reading full markdown files when a `from/lines` window is requested in QMD reads.
+- Memory/QMD: skip rewriting unchanged session export markdown files during sync to reduce disk churn.
+- Memory/QMD: make QMD result JSON parsing resilient to noisy command output by extracting the first JSON array from noisy `stdout`.
+- Memory/QMD: treat prefixed `no results found` marker output as an empty result set in qmd JSON parsing. (#11302) Thanks @blazerui.
+- Memory/QMD: avoid multi-collection `query` ranking corruption by running one `qmd query -c <collection>` per managed collection and merging by best score (also used for `search`/`vsearch` fallback-to-query). (#16740) Thanks @volarian-vai.
+- Memory/QMD: rebind managed collections when existing collection metadata drifts (including sessions name-only listings), preventing non-default agents from reusing another agent's `sessions` collection path. (#17194) Thanks @jonathanadams96.
+- Memory/QMD: make `openclaw memory index` verify and print the active QMD index file path/size, and fail when QMD leaves a missing or zero-byte index artifact after an update. (#16775) Thanks @Shunamxiao.
+- Memory/QMD: detect null-byte `ENOTDIR` update failures, rebuild managed collections once, and retry update to self-heal corrupted collection metadata. (#12919) Thanks @jorgejhms.
+- Memory/QMD/Security: add `rawKeyPrefix` support for QMD scope rules and preserve legacy `keyPrefix: "agent:..."` matching, preventing scoped deny bypass when operators match agent-prefixed session keys.
+- Memory/Builtin: narrow memory watcher targets to markdown globs and ignore dependency/venv directories to reduce file-descriptor pressure during memory sync startup. (#11721) Thanks @rex05ai.
+- Security/Memory-LanceDB: treat recalled memories as untrusted context (escape injected memory text + explicit non-instruction framing), skip likely prompt-injection payloads during auto-capture, and restrict auto-capture to user messages to reduce memory-poisoning risk. (#12524) Thanks @davidschmid24.
+- Security/Memory-LanceDB: require explicit `autoCapture: true` opt-in (default is now disabled) to prevent automatic PII capture unless operators intentionally enable it. (#12552) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.
+- Diagnostics/Memory: prune stale diagnostic session state entries and cap tracked session states to prevent unbounded in-memory growth on long-running gateways. (#5136) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.
+- Gateway/Memory: clean up `agentRunSeq` tracking on run completion/abort and enforce maintenance-time cap pruning to prevent unbounded sequence-map growth over long uptimes. (#6036) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.
+- Auto-reply/Memory: bound `ABORT_MEMORY` growth by evicting oldest entries and deleting reset (`false`) flags so abort state tracking cannot grow unbounded over long uptimes. (#6629) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.
+- Slack/Memory: bound thread-starter cache growth with TTL + max-size pruning to prevent long-running Slack gateways from accumulating unbounded thread cache state. (#5258) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.
+- Outbound/Memory: bound directory cache growth with max-size eviction and proactive TTL pruning to prevent long-running gateways from accumulating unbounded directory entries. (#5140) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.
+- Skills/Memory: remove disconnected nodes from remote-skills cache to prevent stale node metadata from accumulating over long uptimes. (#6760) Thanks @coygeek.
+- Sandbox/Tools: make sandbox file tools bind-mount aware (including absolute container paths) and enforce read-only bind semantics for writes. (#16379) Thanks @tasaankaeris.
+- Sandbox/Prompts: show the sandbox container workdir as the prompt working directory and clarify host-path usage for file tools, preventing host-path `exec` failures in sandbox sessions. (#16790) Thanks @carrotRakko.
+- Media/Security: allow local media reads from OpenClaw state `workspace/` and `sandboxes/` roots by default so generated workspace media can be delivered without unsafe global path bypasses. (#15541) Thanks @lanceji.
+- Media/Security: harden local media allowlist bypasses by requiring an explicit `readFile` override when callers mark paths as validated, and reject filesystem-root `localRoots` entries. (#16739)
+- Media/Security: allow outbound local media reads from the active agent workspace (including `workspace-<agentId>`) via agent-scoped local roots, avoiding broad global allowlisting of all per-agent workspaces. (#17136) Thanks @MisterGuy420.
+- Outbound/Media: thread explicit `agentId` through core `sendMessage` direct-delivery path so agent-scoped local media roots apply even when mirror metadata is absent. (#17268) Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Discord/Security: harden voice message media loading (SSRF + allowed-local-root checks) so tool-supplied paths/URLs cannot be used to probe internal URLs or read arbitrary local files.
+- Security/BlueBubbles: require explicit `mediaLocalRoots` allowlists for local outbound media path reads to prevent local file disclosure. (#16322) Thanks @mbelinky.
+- Security/BlueBubbles: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same guid/password.
+- Security/BlueBubbles: harden BlueBubbles webhook auth behind reverse proxies by only accepting passwordless webhooks for direct localhost loopback requests (forwarded/proxied requests now require a password). Thanks @simecek.
+- Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.
+- Security/Zalo: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same secret.
+- Security/Nostr: require loopback source and block cross-origin profile mutation/import attempts. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Signal: harden signal-cli archive extraction during install to prevent path traversal outside the install root.
+- Security/Hooks: restrict hook transform modules to `~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms` (prevents path traversal/escape module loads via config). Config note: `hooks.transformsDir` must now be within that directory. Thanks @akhmittra.
+- Security/Hooks: ignore hook package manifest entries that point outside the package directory (prevents out-of-tree handler loads during hook discovery).
+- Security/Archive: enforce archive extraction entry/size limits to prevent resource exhaustion from high-expansion ZIP/TAR archives. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Media: reject oversized base64-backed input media before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Media: stream and bound URL-backed input media fetches to prevent memory exhaustion from oversized responses. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Skills: harden archive extraction for download-installed skills to prevent path traversal outside the target directory. Thanks @markmusson.
+- Security/Slack: compute command authorization for DM slash commands even when `dmPolicy=open`, preventing unauthorized users from running privileged commands via DM. Thanks @christos-eth.
+- Security/Pairing: scope pairing allowlist writes/reads to channel accounts (for example `telegram:yy`), and propagate account-aware pairing approvals so multi-account channels do not share a single per-channel pairing allowFrom store. (#17631) Thanks @crazytan.
+- Security/iMessage: keep DM pairing-store identities out of group allowlist authorization (prevents cross-context command authorization). Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Google Chat: deprecate `users/<email>` allowlists (treat `users/...` as immutable user id only); keep raw email allowlists for usability. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Google Chat: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets verify successfully (prevents cross-account policy-context misrouting). Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Telegram/Security: require numeric Telegram sender IDs for allowlist authorization (reject `@username` principals), auto-resolve `@username` to IDs in `openclaw doctor --fix` (when possible), and warn in `openclaw security audit` when legacy configs contain usernames. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Telegram/Security: reject Telegram webhook startup when `webhookSecret` is missing or empty (prevents unauthenticated webhook request forgery). Thanks @yueyueL.
+- Security/Windows: avoid shell invocation when spawning child processes to prevent cmd.exe metacharacter injection via untrusted CLI arguments (e.g. agent prompt text).
+- Telegram: set webhook callback timeout handling to `onTimeout: "return"` (10s) so long-running update processing no longer emits webhook 500s and retry storms. (#16763) Thanks @chansearrington.
+- Signal: preserve case-sensitive `group:` target IDs during normalization so mixed-case group IDs no longer fail with `Group not found`. (#16748) Thanks @repfigit.
+- Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.
+- Security/Agents: scope CLI process cleanup to owned child PIDs to avoid killing unrelated processes on shared hosts. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- Security/Agents: enforce workspace-root path bounds for `apply_patch` in non-sandbox mode to block traversal and symlink escape writes. Thanks @p80n-sec.
+- Security/Agents: enforce symlink-escape checks for `apply_patch` delete hunks under `workspaceOnly`, while still allowing deleting the symlink itself. Thanks @p80n-sec.
+- Security/Agents (macOS): prevent shell injection when writing Claude CLI keychain credentials. (#15924) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- macOS: hard-limit unkeyed `openclaw://agent` deep links and ignore `deliver` / `to` / `channel` unless a valid unattended key is provided. Thanks @Cillian-Collins.
+- Scripts/Security: validate GitHub logins and avoid shell invocation in `scripts/update-clawtributors.ts` to prevent command injection via malicious commit records. Thanks @scanleale.
+- Security: fix Chutes manual OAuth login state validation by requiring the full redirect URL (reject code-only pastes) (thanks @aether-ai-agent).
+- Security/Gateway: harden tool-supplied `gatewayUrl` overrides by restricting them to loopback or the configured `gateway.remote.url`. Thanks @p80n-sec.
+- Security/Gateway: block `system.execApprovals.*` via `node.invoke` (use `exec.approvals.node.*` instead). Thanks @christos-eth.
+- Security/Gateway: reject oversized base64 chat attachments before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Gateway: stop returning raw resolved config values in `skills.status` requirement checks (prevents operator.read clients from reading secrets). Thanks @simecek.
+- Security/Net: fix SSRF guard bypass via full-form IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals (blocks loopback/private/metadata access). Thanks @yueyueL.
+- Security/Browser: harden browser control file upload + download helpers to prevent path traversal / local file disclosure. Thanks @1seal.
+- Security/Browser: block cross-origin mutating requests to loopback browser control routes (CSRF hardening). Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Security/Node Host: enforce `system.run` rawCommand/argv consistency to prevent allowlist/approval bypass. Thanks @christos-eth.
+- Security/Exec approvals: prevent safeBins allowlist bypass via shell expansion (host exec allowlist mode only; not enabled by default). Thanks @christos-eth.
+- Security/Exec: harden PATH handling by disabling project-local `node_modules/.bin` bootstrapping by default, disallowing node-host `PATH` overrides, and spawning ACP servers via the current executable by default. Thanks @akhmittra.
+- Security/Tlon: harden Urbit URL fetching against SSRF by blocking private/internal hosts by default (opt-in: `channels.tlon.allowPrivateNetwork`). Thanks @p80n-sec.
+- Security/Voice Call (Telnyx): require webhook signature verification when receiving inbound events; configs without `telnyx.publicKey` are now rejected unless `skipSignatureVerification` is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.
+- Security/Voice Call: require valid Twilio webhook signatures even when ngrok free tier loopback compatibility mode is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.
+- Security/Discovery: stop treating Bonjour TXT records as authoritative routing (prefer resolved service endpoints) and prevent discovery from overriding stored TLS pins; autoconnect now requires a previously trusted gateway. Thanks @simecek.
+
+## 2026.2.13
+
+### Changes
+
+- Install: add optional Podman-based setup: `setup-podman.sh` for one-time host setup (openclaw user, image, launch script, systemd quadlet), `run-openclaw-podman.sh launch` / `launch setup`; systemd Quadlet unit for openclaw user service; docs for rootless container, openclaw user (subuid/subgid), and quadlet (troubleshooting). (#16273) Thanks @DarwinsBuddy.
+- Discord: send voice messages with waveform previews from local audio files (including silent delivery). (#7253) Thanks @nyanjou.
+- Discord: add configurable presence status/activity/type/url (custom status defaults to activity text). (#10855) Thanks @h0tp-ftw.
+- Slack/Plugins: add thread-ownership outbound gating via `message_sending` hooks, including @-mention bypass tracking and Slack outbound hook wiring for cancel/modify behavior. (#15775) Thanks @DarlingtonDeveloper.
+- Agents: add synthetic catalog support for `hf:zai-org/GLM-5`. (#15867) Thanks @battman21.
+- Skills: remove duplicate `local-places` Google Places skill/proxy and keep `goplaces` as the single supported Google Places path.
+- Agents: add pre-prompt context diagnostics (`messages`, `systemPromptChars`, `promptChars`, provider/model, session file) before embedded runner prompt calls to improve overflow debugging. (#8930) Thanks @Glucksberg.
+- Onboarding/Providers: add first-class Hugging Face Inference provider support (provider wiring, onboarding auth choice/API key flow, and default-model selection), and preserve Hugging Face auth intent in auth-choice remapping (`tokenProvider=huggingface` with `authChoice=apiKey`) while skipping env-override prompts when an explicit token is provided. (#13472) Thanks @Josephrp.
+- Onboarding/Providers: add `minimax-api-key-cn` auth choice for the MiniMax China API endpoint. (#15191) Thanks @liuy.
+
+### Breaking
+
+- Config/State: removed legacy `.moltbot` auto-detection/migration and `moltbot.json` config candidates. If you still have state/config under `~/.moltbot`, move it to `~/.openclaw` (recommended) or set `OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR` / `OPENCLAW_CONFIG_PATH` explicitly.
+
+### Fixes
+
+- Gateway/Auth: add trusted-proxy mode hardening follow-ups by keeping `OPENCLAW_GATEWAY_*` env compatibility, auto-normalizing invalid setup combinations in interactive `gateway configure` (trusted-proxy forces `bind=lan` and disables Tailscale serve/funnel), and suppressing shared-secret/rate-limit audit findings that do not apply to trusted-proxy deployments. (#15940) Thanks @nickytonline.
+- Docs/Hooks: update hooks documentation URLs to the new `/automation/hooks` location. (#16165) Thanks @nicholascyh.
+- Security/Audit: warn when `gateway.tools.allow` re-enables default-denied tools over HTTP `POST /tools/invoke`, since this can increase RCE blast radius if the gateway is reachable.
+- Security/Plugins/Hooks: harden npm-based installs by restricting specs to registry packages only, passing `--ignore-scripts` to `npm pack`, and cleaning up temp install directories.
+- Security/Sessions: preserve inter-session input provenance for routed prompts so delegated/internal sessions are not treated as direct external user instructions. Thanks @anbecker.
+- Feishu: stop persistent Typing reaction on NO_REPLY/suppressed runs by wiring reply-dispatcher cleanup to remove typing indicators. (#15464) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Agents: strip leading empty lines from `sanitizeUserFacingText` output and normalize whitespace-only outputs to empty text. (#16158) Thanks @mcinteerj.
+- BlueBubbles: gracefully degrade when Private API is disabled by filtering private-only actions, skipping private-only reactions/reply effects, and avoiding private reply markers so non-private flows remain usable. (#16002) Thanks @L-U-C-K-Y.
+- Outbound: add a write-ahead delivery queue with crash-recovery retries to prevent lost outbound messages after gateway restarts. (#15636) Thanks @nabbilkhan, @thewilloftheshadow.
 - Auto-reply/Threading: auto-inject implicit reply threading so `replyToMode` works without requiring model-emitted `[[reply_to_current]]`, while preserving `replyToMode: "off"` behavior for implicit Slack replies and keeping block-streaming chunk coalescing stable under `replyToMode: "first"`. (#14976) Thanks @Diaspar4u.
-- Sandbox: pass configured `sandbox.docker.env` variables to sandbox containers at `docker create` time. (#15138) Thanks @stevebot-alive.
-- Onboarding/CLI: restore terminal state without resuming paused `stdin`, so onboarding exits cleanly after choosing Web UI and the installer returns instead of appearing stuck.
-- macOS Voice Wake: fix a crash in trigger trimming for CJK/Unicode transcripts by matching and slicing on original-string ranges instead of transformed-string indices. (#11052) Thanks @Flash-LHR.
-- Heartbeat: prevent scheduler silent-death races during runner reloads, preserve retry cooldown backoff under wake bursts, and prioritize user/action wake causes over interval/retry reasons when coalescing. (#15108) Thanks @joeykrug.
-- Outbound targets: fail closed for WhatsApp/Twitch/Google Chat fallback paths so invalid or missing targets are dropped instead of rerouted, and align resolver hints with strict target requirements. (#13578) Thanks @mcaxtr.
-- Exec/Allowlist: allow multiline heredoc bodies (`<<`, `<<-`) while keeping multiline non-heredoc shell commands blocked, so exec approval parsing permits heredoc input safely without allowing general newline command chaining. (#13811) Thanks @mcaxtr.
-- Docs/Mermaid: remove hardcoded Mermaid init theme blocks from four docs diagrams so dark mode inherits readable theme defaults. (#15157) Thanks @heytulsiprasad.
+- Auto-reply/Threading: honor explicit `[[reply_to_*]]` tags even when `replyToMode` is `off`. (#16174) Thanks @aldoeliacim.
+- Plugins/Threading: rename `allowTagsWhenOff` to `allowExplicitReplyTagsWhenOff` and keep the old key as a deprecated alias for compatibility. (#16189)
 - Outbound/Threading: pass `replyTo` and `threadId` from `message send` tool actions through the core outbound send path to channel adapters, preserving thread/reply routing. (#14948) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Auto-reply/Media: allow image-only inbound messages (no caption) to reach the agent instead of short-circuiting as empty text, and preserve thread context in queued/followup prompt bodies for media-only runs. (#11916) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Discord: route autoThread replies to existing threads instead of the root channel. (#8302) Thanks @gavinbmoore, @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Web UI: add `img` to DOMPurify allowed tags and `src`/`alt` to allowed attributes so markdown images render in webchat instead of being stripped. (#15437) Thanks @lailoo.
+- Telegram/Matrix: treat MP3 and M4A (including `audio/mp4`) as voice-compatible for `asVoice` routing, and keep WAV/AAC falling back to regular audio sends. (#15438) Thanks @azade-c.
+- WhatsApp: preserve outbound document filenames for web-session document sends instead of always sending `"file"`. (#15594) Thanks @TsekaLuk.
+- Telegram: cap bot menu registration to Telegram's 100-command limit with an overflow warning while keeping typed hidden commands available. (#15844) Thanks @battman21.
+- Telegram: scope skill commands to the resolved agent for default accounts so `setMyCommands` no longer triggers `BOT_COMMANDS_TOO_MUCH` when multiple agents are configured. (#15599)
+- Discord: avoid misrouting numeric guild allowlist entries to `/channels/<guildId>` by prefixing guild-only inputs with `guild:` during resolution. (#12326) Thanks @headswim.
+- Memory/QMD: default `memory.qmd.searchMode` to `search` for faster CPU-only recall and always scope `search`/`vsearch` requests to managed collections (auto-falling back to `query` when required). (#16047) Thanks @togotago.
+- Memory/LanceDB: add configurable `captureMaxChars` for auto-capture while keeping the legacy 500-char default. (#16641) Thanks @ciberponk.
+- MS Teams: preserve parsed mention entities/text when appending OneDrive fallback file links, and accept broader real-world Teams mention ID formats (`29:...`, `8:orgid:...`) while still rejecting placeholder patterns. (#15436) Thanks @hyojin.
+- Media: classify `text/*` MIME types as documents in media-kind routing so text attachments are no longer treated as unknown. (#12237) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Inbound/Web UI: preserve literal `\n` sequences when normalizing inbound text so Windows paths like `C:\\Work\\nxxx\\README.md` are not corrupted. (#11547) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- TUI/Streaming: preserve richer streamed assistant text when final payload drops pre-tool-call text blocks, while keeping non-empty final payload authoritative for plain-text updates. (#15452) Thanks @TsekaLuk.
+- Providers/MiniMax: switch implicit MiniMax API-key provider from `openai-completions` to `anthropic-messages` with the correct Anthropic-compatible base URL, fixing `invalid role: developer (2013)` errors on MiniMax M2.5. (#15275) Thanks @lailoo.
+- Ollama/Agents: use resolved model/provider base URLs for native `/api/chat` streaming (including aliased providers), normalize `/v1` endpoints, and forward abort + `maxTokens` stream options for reliable cancellation and token caps. (#11853) Thanks @BrokenFinger98.
+- OpenAI Codex/Spark: implement end-to-end `gpt-5.3-codex-spark` support across fallback/thinking/model resolution and `models list` forward-compat visibility. (#14990, #15174) Thanks @L-U-C-K-Y, @loiie45e.
+- Agents/Codex: allow `gpt-5.3-codex-spark` in forward-compat fallback, live model filtering, and thinking presets, and fix model-picker recognition for spark. (#14990) Thanks @L-U-C-K-Y.
+- Models/Codex: resolve configured `openai-codex/gpt-5.3-codex-spark` through forward-compat fallback during `models list`, so it is not incorrectly tagged as missing when runtime resolution succeeds. (#15174) Thanks @loiie45e.
+- OpenAI Codex/Auth: bridge OpenClaw OAuth profiles into `pi` `auth.json` so model discovery and models-list registry resolution can use Codex OAuth credentials. (#15184) Thanks @loiie45e.
+- Auth/OpenAI Codex: share OAuth login handling across onboarding and `models auth login --provider openai-codex`, keep onboarding alive when OAuth fails, and surface a direct OAuth help note instead of terminating the wizard. (#15406, follow-up to #14552) Thanks @zhiluo20.
+- Onboarding/Providers: add vLLM as an onboarding provider with model discovery, auth profile wiring, and non-interactive auth-choice validation. (#12577) Thanks @gejifeng.
+- Onboarding/CLI: restore terminal state without resuming paused `stdin`, so onboarding exits cleanly (including Docker TTY installs that would otherwise hang). (#12972) Thanks @vincentkoc.
+- Signal/Install: auto-install `signal-cli` via Homebrew on non-x64 Linux architectures, avoiding x86_64 native binary `Exec format error` failures on arm64/arm hosts. (#15443) Thanks @jogvan-k.
+- macOS Voice Wake: fix a crash in trigger trimming for CJK/Unicode transcripts by matching and slicing on original-string ranges instead of transformed-string indices. (#11052) Thanks @Flash-LHR.
+- Mattermost (plugin): retry websocket monitor connections with exponential backoff and abort-aware teardown so transient connect failures no longer permanently stop monitoring. (#14962) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Discord/Agents: apply channel/group `historyLimit` during embedded-runner history compaction to prevent long-running channel sessions from bypassing truncation and overflowing context windows. (#11224) Thanks @shadril238.
+- Outbound targets: fail closed for WhatsApp/Twitch/Google Chat fallback paths so invalid or missing targets are dropped instead of rerouted, and align resolver hints with strict target requirements. (#13578) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Gateway/Restart: clear stale command-queue and heartbeat wake runtime state after SIGUSR1 in-process restarts to prevent zombie gateway behavior where queued work stops draining. (#15195) Thanks @joeykrug.
+- Heartbeat: prevent scheduler silent-death races during runner reloads, preserve retry cooldown backoff under wake bursts, and prioritize user/action wake causes over interval/retry reasons when coalescing. (#15108) Thanks @joeykrug.
+- Heartbeat: allow explicit wake (`wake`) and hook wake (`hook:*`) reasons to run even when `HEARTBEAT.md` is effectively empty so queued system events are processed. (#14527) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Auto-reply/Heartbeat: strip sentence-ending `HEARTBEAT_OK` tokens even when followed by up to 4 punctuation characters, while preserving surrounding sentence punctuation. (#15847) Thanks @Spacefish.
 - Sessions/Agents: pass `agentId` when resolving existing transcript paths in reply runs so non-default agents and heartbeat/chat handlers no longer fail with `Session file path must be within sessions directory`. (#15141) Thanks @Goldenmonstew.
+- Sessions/Agents: pass `agentId` through status and usage transcript-resolution paths (auto-reply, gateway usage APIs, and session cost/log loaders) so non-default agents can resolve absolute session files without path-validation failures. (#15103) Thanks @jalehman.
+- Sessions: archive previous transcript files on `/new` and `/reset` session resets (including gateway `sessions.reset`) so stale transcripts do not accumulate on disk. (#14869) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Status/Sessions: stop clamping derived `totalTokens` to context-window size, keep prompt-token snapshots wired through session accounting, and surface context usage as unknown when fresh snapshot data is missing to avoid false 100% reports. (#15114) Thanks @echoVic.
+- Gateway/Routing: speed up hot paths for session listing (derived titles + previews), WS broadcast, and binding resolution.
+- Gateway/Sessions: cache derived title + last-message transcript reads to speed up repeated sessions list refreshes.
+- CLI/Completion: route plugin-load logs to stderr and write generated completion scripts directly to stdout to avoid `source <(openclaw completion ...)` corruption. (#15481) Thanks @arosstale.
+- CLI: lazily load outbound provider dependencies and remove forced success-path exits so commands terminate naturally without killing intentional long-running foreground actions. (#12906) Thanks @DrCrinkle.
+- CLI: speed up startup by lazily registering core commands (keeps rich `--help` while reducing cold-start overhead).
+- Security/Gateway + ACP: block high-risk tools (`sessions_spawn`, `sessions_send`, `gateway`, `whatsapp_login`) from HTTP `/tools/invoke` by default with `gateway.tools.{allow,deny}` overrides, and harden ACP permission selection to fail closed when tool identity/options are ambiguous while supporting `allow_always`/`reject_always`. (#15390) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- Security/ACP: prompt for non-read/search permission requests in ACP clients (reduces silent tool approval risk). Thanks @aether-ai-agent.
+- Security/Gateway: breaking default-behavior change - canvas IP-based auth fallback now only accepts machine-scoped addresses (RFC1918, link-local, ULA IPv6, CGNAT); public-source IP matches now require bearer token auth. (#14661) Thanks @sumleo.
+- Security/Link understanding: block loopback/internal host patterns and private/mapped IPv6 addresses in extracted URL handling to close SSRF bypasses in link CLI flows. (#15604) Thanks @AI-Reviewer-QS.
+- Security/Browser: constrain `POST /trace/stop`, `POST /wait/download`, and `POST /download` output paths to OpenClaw temp roots and reject traversal/escape paths.
+- Security/Browser: sanitize download `suggestedFilename` to keep implicit `wait/download` paths within the downloads root. Thanks @1seal.
+- Security/Browser: confine `POST /hooks/file-chooser` upload paths to an OpenClaw temp uploads root and reject traversal/escape paths. Thanks @1seal.
+- Security/Browser: require auth for the sandbox browser bridge server (protects `/profiles`, `/tabs`, CDP URLs, and other control endpoints). Thanks @jackhax.
+- Security: bind local helper servers to loopback and fail closed on non-loopback OAuth callback hosts (reduces localhost/LAN attack surface).
+- Security/Canvas: serve A2UI assets via the shared safe-open path (`openFileWithinRoot`) to close traversal/TOCTOU gaps, with traversal and symlink regression coverage. (#10525) Thanks @abdelsfane.
+- Security/WhatsApp: enforce `0o600` on `creds.json` and `creds.json.bak` on save/backup/restore paths to reduce credential file exposure. (#10529) Thanks @abdelsfane.
+- Security/Gateway: sanitize and truncate untrusted WebSocket header values in pre-handshake close logs to reduce log-poisoning risk. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Security/Audit: add misconfiguration checks for sandbox Docker config with sandbox mode off, ineffective `gateway.nodes.denyCommands` entries, global minimal tool-profile overrides by agent profiles, and permissive extension-plugin tool reachability.
+- Security/Audit: distinguish external webhooks (`hooks.enabled`) from internal hooks (`hooks.internal.enabled`) in attack-surface summaries to avoid false exposure signals when only internal hooks are enabled. (#13474) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Security/Onboarding: clarify multi-user DM isolation remediation with explicit `openclaw config set session.dmScope ...` commands in security audit, doctor security, and channel onboarding guidance. (#13129) Thanks @VintLin.
+- Security/Gateway: bind node `system.run` approval overrides to gateway exec-approval records (runId-bound), preventing approval-bypass via `node.invoke` param injection. Thanks @222n5.
+- Agents/Nodes: harden node exec approval decision handling in the `nodes` tool run path by failing closed on unexpected approval decisions, and add regression coverage for approval-required retry/deny/timeout flows. (#4726) Thanks @rmorse.
+- Android/Nodes: harden `app.update` by requiring HTTPS and gateway-host URL matching plus SHA-256 verification, stream URL camera downloads to disk with size guards to avoid memory spikes, and stop signing release builds with debug keys. (#13541) Thanks @smartprogrammer93.
+- Routing: enforce strict binding-scope matching across peer/guild/team/roles so peer-scoped Discord/Slack bindings no longer match unrelated guild/team contexts or fallback tiers. (#15274) Thanks @lailoo.
+- Exec/Allowlist: allow multiline heredoc bodies (`<<`, `<<-`) while keeping multiline non-heredoc shell commands blocked, so exec approval parsing permits heredoc input safely without allowing general newline command chaining. (#13811) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Config: preserve `${VAR}` env references when writing config files so `openclaw config set/apply/patch` does not persist secrets to disk. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Config: remove a cross-request env-snapshot race in config writes by carrying read-time env context into write calls per request, preserving `${VAR}` refs safely under concurrent gateway config mutations. (#11560) Thanks @akoscz.
+- Config: log overwrite audit entries (path, backup target, and hash transition) whenever an existing config file is replaced, improving traceability for unexpected config clobbers.
+- Config: keep legacy audio transcription migration strict by rejecting non-string/unsafe command tokens while still migrating valid custom script executables. (#5042) Thanks @shayan919293.
+- Config: accept `$schema` key in config file so JSON Schema editor tooling works without validation errors. (#14998)
+- Gateway/Tools Invoke: sanitize `/tools/invoke` execution failures while preserving `400` for tool input errors and returning `500` for unexpected runtime failures, with regression coverage and docs updates. (#13185) Thanks @davidrudduck.
+- Gateway/Hooks: preserve `408` for hook request-body timeout responses while keeping bounded auth-failure cache eviction behavior, with timeout-status regression coverage. (#15848) Thanks @AI-Reviewer-QS.
+- Plugins/Hooks: fire `before_tool_call` hook exactly once per tool invocation in embedded runs by removing duplicate dispatch paths while preserving parameter mutation semantics. (#15635) Thanks @lailoo.
+- Agents/Transcript policy: sanitize OpenAI/Codex tool-call ids during transcript policy normalization to prevent invalid tool-call identifiers from propagating into session history. (#15279) Thanks @divisonofficer.
+- Agents/Image tool: cap image-analysis completion `maxTokens` by model capability (`min(4096, model.maxTokens)`) to avoid over-limit provider failures while still preventing truncation. (#11770) Thanks @detecti1.
+- Agents/Compaction: centralize exec default resolution in the shared tool factory so per-agent `tools.exec` overrides (host/security/ask/node and related defaults) persist across compaction retries. (#15833) Thanks @napetrov.
+- Gateway/Agents: stop injecting a phantom `main` agent into gateway agent listings when `agents.list` explicitly excludes it. (#11450) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Process/Exec: avoid shell execution for `.exe` commands on Windows so env overrides work reliably in `runCommandWithTimeout`. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
+- Daemon/Windows: preserve literal backslashes in `gateway.cmd` command parsing so drive and UNC paths are not corrupted in runtime checks and doctor entrypoint comparisons. (#15642) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Sandbox: pass configured `sandbox.docker.env` variables to sandbox containers at `docker create` time. (#15138) Thanks @stevebot-alive.
+- Voice Call: route webhook runtime event handling through shared manager event logic so rejected inbound hangups are idempotent in production, with regression tests for duplicate reject events and provider-call-ID remapping parity. (#15892) Thanks @dcantu96.
+- Cron: add regression coverage for announce-mode isolated jobs so runs that already report `delivered: true` do not enqueue duplicate main-session relays, including delivery configs where `mode` is omitted and defaults to announce. (#15737) Thanks @brandonwise.
+- Cron: honor `deleteAfterRun` in isolated announce delivery by mapping it to subagent announce cleanup mode, so cron run sessions configured for deletion are removed after completion. (#15368) Thanks @arosstale.
+- Web tools/web_fetch: prefer `text/markdown` responses for Cloudflare Markdown for Agents, add `cf-markdown` extraction for markdown bodies, and redact fetched URLs in `x-markdown-tokens` debug logs to avoid leaking raw paths/query params. (#15376) Thanks @Yaxuan42.
+- Tools/web_search: support `freshness` for the Perplexity provider by mapping `pd`/`pw`/`pm`/`py` to Perplexity `search_recency_filter` values and including freshness in the Perplexity cache key. (#15343) Thanks @echoVic.
+- Clawdock: avoid Zsh readonly variable collisions in helper scripts. (#15501) Thanks @nkelner.
+- Memory: switch default local embedding model to the QAT `embeddinggemma-300m-qat-Q8_0` variant for better quality at the same footprint. (#15429) Thanks @azade-c.
+- Docs/Mermaid: remove hardcoded Mermaid init theme blocks from four docs diagrams so dark mode inherits readable theme defaults. (#15157) Thanks @heytulsiprasad.
+- Security/Pairing: generate 256-bit base64url device and node pairing tokens and use byte-safe constant-time verification to avoid token-compare edge-case failures. (#16535) Thanks @FaizanKolega, @gumadeiras.
 
 ## 2026.2.12
 
@@ -36,6 +358,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 ### Fixes
 
 - Gateway/OpenResponses: harden URL-based `input_file`/`input_image` handling with explicit SSRF deny policy, hostname allowlists (`files.urlAllowlist` / `images.urlAllowlist`), per-request URL input caps (`maxUrlParts`), blocked-fetch audit logging, and regression coverage/docs updates.
+- Sessions: guard `withSessionStoreLock` against undefined `storePath` to prevent `path.dirname` crash. (#14717)
 - Security: fix unauthenticated Nostr profile API remote config tampering. (#13719) Thanks @coygeek.
 - Security: remove bundled soul-evil hook. (#14757) Thanks @Imccccc.
 - Security/Audit: add hook session-routing hardening checks (`hooks.defaultSessionKey`, `hooks.allowRequestSessionKey`, and prefix allowlists), and warn when HTTP API endpoints allow explicit session-key routing.
@@ -50,13 +373,16 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Gateway: drain active turns before restart to prevent message loss. (#13931) Thanks @0xRaini.
 - Gateway: auto-generate auth token during install to prevent launchd restart loops. (#13813) Thanks @cathrynlavery.
 - Gateway: prevent `undefined`/missing token in auth config. (#13809) Thanks @asklee-klawd.
+- Configure/Gateway: reject literal `"undefined"`/`"null"` token input and validate gateway password prompt values to avoid invalid password-mode configs. (#13767) Thanks @omair445.
 - Gateway: handle async `EPIPE` on stdout/stderr during shutdown. (#13414) Thanks @keshav55.
 - Gateway/Control UI: resolve missing dashboard assets when `openclaw` is installed globally via symlink-based Node managers (nvm/fnm/n/Homebrew). (#14919) Thanks @aynorica.
+- Gateway/Control UI: keep partial assistant output visible when runs are aborted, and persist aborted partials to session transcripts for follow-up context.
 - Cron: use requested `agentId` for isolated job auth resolution. (#13983) Thanks @0xRaini.
 - Cron: prevent cron jobs from skipping execution when `nextRunAtMs` advances. (#14068) Thanks @WalterSumbon.
 - Cron: pass `agentId` to `runHeartbeatOnce` for main-session jobs. (#14140) Thanks @ishikawa-pro.
 - Cron: re-arm timers when `onTimer` fires while a job is still executing. (#14233) Thanks @tomron87.
 - Cron: prevent duplicate fires when multiple jobs trigger simultaneously. (#14256) Thanks @xinhuagu.
+- Cron: prevent duplicate announce-mode isolated cron deliveries, and keep main-session fallback active when best-effort structured delivery attempts fail to send any message. (#15739) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.
 - Cron: isolate scheduler errors so one bad job does not break all jobs. (#14385) Thanks @MarvinDontPanic.
 - Cron: prevent one-shot `at` jobs from re-firing on restart after skipped/errored runs. (#13878) Thanks @lailoo.
 - Heartbeat: prevent scheduler stalls on unexpected run errors and avoid immediate rerun loops after `requests-in-flight` skips. (#14901) Thanks @joeykrug.
@@ -69,12 +395,14 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Telegram: surface REACTION_INVALID as non-fatal warning. (#14340) Thanks @0xRaini.
 - BlueBubbles: fix webhook auth bypass via loopback proxy trust. (#13787) Thanks @coygeek.
 - Slack: change default replyToMode from "off" to "all". (#14364) Thanks @nm-de.
+- Slack: honor `limit` for `emoji-list` actions across core and extension adapters, with capped emoji-list responses in the Slack action handler. (#4293) Thanks @mcaxtr.
 - Slack: detect control commands when channel messages start with bot mention prefixes (for example, `@Bot /new`). (#14142) Thanks @beefiker.
 - Slack: include thread reply metadata in inbound message footer context (`thread_ts`, `parent_user_id`) while keeping top-level `thread_ts == ts` events unthreaded. (#14625) Thanks @bennewton999.
 - Signal: enforce E.164 validation for the Signal bot account prompt so mistyped numbers are caught early. (#15063) Thanks @Duartemartins.
 - Discord: process DM reactions instead of silently dropping them. (#10418) Thanks @mcaxtr.
 - Discord: treat Administrator as full permissions in channel permission checks. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.
 - Discord: respect replyToMode in threads. (#11062) Thanks @cordx56.
+- Discord: add optional gateway proxy support for WebSocket connections via `channels.discord.proxy`. (#10400) Thanks @winter-loo, @thewilloftheshadow.
 - Browser: add Chrome launch flag `--disable-blink-features=AutomationControlled` to reduce `navigator.webdriver` automation detection issues on reCAPTCHA-protected sites. (#10735) Thanks @Milofax.
 - Heartbeat: filter noise-only system events so scheduled reminder notifications do not fire when cron runs carry only heartbeat markers. (#13317) Thanks @pvtclawn.
 - Signal: render mention placeholders as `@uuid`/`@phone` so mention gating and Clawdbot targeting work. (#2013) Thanks @alexgleason.
@@ -83,6 +411,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Onboarding/Providers: update MiniMax API default/recommended models from M2.1 to M2.5, add M2.5/M2.5-Lightning model entries, and include `minimax-m2.5` in modern model filtering. (#14865) Thanks @adao-max.
 - Ollama: use configured `models.providers.ollama.baseUrl` for model discovery and normalize `/v1` endpoints to the native Ollama API root. (#14131) Thanks @shtse8.
 - Voice Call: pass Twilio stream auth token via `<Parameter>` instead of query string. (#14029) Thanks @mcwigglesmcgee.
+- Config/Models: allow full `models.providers.*.models[*].compat` keys used by `openai-completions` (`thinkingFormat`, `supportsStrictMode`, and streaming/tool-result compatibility flags) so valid provider overrides no longer fail strict config validation. (#11063) Thanks @ikari-pl.
 - Feishu: pass `Buffer` directly to the Feishu SDK upload APIs instead of `Readable.from(...)` to avoid form-data upload failures. (#10345) Thanks @youngerstyle.
 - Feishu: trigger mention-gated group handling only when the bot itself is mentioned (not just any mention). (#11088) Thanks @openperf.
 - Feishu: probe status uses the resolved account context for multi-account credential checks. (#11233) Thanks @onevcat.
@@ -108,6 +437,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Agents: keep followup-runner session `totalTokens` aligned with post-compaction context by using last-call usage and shared token-accounting logic. (#14979) Thanks @shtse8.
 - Hooks/Plugins: wire 9 previously unwired plugin lifecycle hooks into core runtime paths (session, compaction, gateway, and outbound message hooks). (#14882) Thanks @shtse8.
 - Hooks/Tools: dispatch `before_tool_call` and `after_tool_call` hooks from both tool execution paths with rebased conflict fixes. (#15012) Thanks @Patrick-Barletta, @Takhoffman.
+- Hooks: replace loader `console.*` output with subsystem logger messages so hook loading errors/warnings route through standard logging. (#11029) Thanks @shadril238.
 - Discord: allow channel-edit to archive/lock threads and set auto-archive duration. (#5542) Thanks @stumct.
 - Discord tests: use a partial @buape/carbon mock in slash command coverage. (#13262) Thanks @arosstale.
 - Tests: update thread ID handling in Slack message collection tests. (#14108) Thanks @swizzmagik.
@@ -141,6 +471,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - CI: Implement pipeline and workflow order. Thanks @quotentiroler.
 - WhatsApp: preserve original filenames for inbound documents. (#12691) Thanks @akramcodez.
 - Telegram: harden quote parsing; preserve quote context; avoid QUOTE_TEXT_INVALID; avoid nested reply quote misclassification. (#12156) Thanks @rybnikov.
+- Security/Telegram: breaking default-behavior change — standalone canvas host + Telegram webhook listeners now bind loopback (`127.0.0.1`) instead of `0.0.0.0`; set `channels.telegram.webhookHost` when external ingress is required. (#13184) Thanks @davidrudduck.
 - Telegram: recover proactive sends when stale topic thread IDs are used by retrying without `message_thread_id`. (#11620)
 - Discord: auto-create forum/media thread posts on send, with chunked follow-up replies and media handling for forum sends. (#12380) Thanks @magendary, @thewilloftheshadow.
 - Discord: cap gateway reconnect attempts to avoid infinite retry loops. (#12230) Thanks @Yida-Dev.
@@ -192,6 +523,10 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Memory/QMD: add `memory.qmd.searchMode` to choose `query`, `search`, or `vsearch` recall mode. (#9967, #10084)
 - Media understanding: recognize `.caf` audio attachments for transcription. (#10982) Thanks @succ985.
 - State dir: honor `OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR` for default device identity and canvas storage paths. (#4824) Thanks @kossoy.
+- Doctor/State dir: suppress repeated legacy migration warnings only for valid symlink mirrors, while keeping warnings for empty or invalid legacy trees. (#11709) Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Tests: harden flaky hotspots by removing timer sleeps, consolidating onboarding provider-auth coverage, and improving memory test realism. (#11598) Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- macOS: honor Nix-managed defaults suite (`ai.openclaw.mac`) for nixMode to prevent onboarding from reappearing after bundle-id churn. (#12205) Thanks @joshp123.
+- Matrix: add multi-account support via `channels.matrix.accounts`; use per-account config for dm policy, allowFrom, groups, and other settings; serialize account startup to avoid race condition. (#7286, #3165, #3085) Thanks @emonty.
 
 ## 2026.2.6
 
@@ -218,6 +553,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
 ### Fixes
 
+- TTS: add missing OpenAI voices (ballad, cedar, juniper, marin, verse) to the allowlist so they are recognized instead of silently falling back to Edge TTS. (#2393)
 - Cron: scheduler reliability (timer drift, restart catch-up, lock contention, stale running markers). (#10776) Thanks @tyler6204.
 - Cron: store migration hardening (legacy field migration, parse error handling, explicit delivery mode persistence). (#10776) Thanks @tyler6204.
 - Memory: set Voyage embeddings `input_type` for improved retrieval. (#10818) Thanks @mcinteerj.
@@ -254,6 +590,18 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
 ### Fixes
 
+- Control UI: add hardened fallback for asset resolution in global npm installs. (#4855) Thanks @anapivirtua.
+- Update: remove dead restore control-ui step that failed on gitignored dist/ output.
+- Update: avoid wiping prebuilt Control UI assets during dev auto-builds (`tsdown --no-clean`), run update doctor via `openclaw.mjs`, and auto-restore missing UI assets after doctor. (#10146) Thanks @gumadeiras.
+- Models: add forward-compat fallback for `openai-codex/gpt-5.3-codex` when model registry hasn't discovered it yet. (#9989) Thanks @w1kke.
+- Auto-reply/Docs: normalize `extra-high` (and spaced variants) to `xhigh` for Codex thinking levels, and align Codex 5.3 FAQ examples. (#9976) Thanks @slonce70.
+- Compaction: remove orphaned `tool_result` messages during history pruning to prevent session corruption from aborted tool calls. (#9868, fixes #9769, #9724, #9672)
+- Telegram: pass `parentPeer` for forum topic binding inheritance so group-level bindings apply to all topics within the group. (#9789, fixes #9545, #9351)
+- CLI: pass `--disable-warning=ExperimentalWarning` as a Node CLI option when respawning (avoid disallowed `NODE_OPTIONS` usage; fixes npm pack). (#9691) Thanks @18-RAJAT.
+- CLI: resolve bundled Chrome extension assets by walking up to the nearest assets directory; add resolver and clipboard tests. (#8914) Thanks @kelvinCB.
+- Tests: stabilize Windows ACL coverage with deterministic os.userInfo mocking. (#9335) Thanks @M00N7682.
+- Exec approvals: coerce bare string allowlist entries to objects to prevent allowlist corruption. (#9903, fixes #9790) Thanks @mcaxtr.
+- Exec approvals: ensure two-phase approval registration/decision flow works reliably by validating `twoPhase` requests and exposing `waitDecision` as an approvals-scoped gateway method. (#3357, fixes #2402) Thanks @ramin-shirali.
 - Heartbeat: allow explicit accountId routing for multi-account channels. (#8702) Thanks @lsh411.
 - TUI/Gateway: handle non-streaming finals, refresh history for non-local chat runs, and avoid event gap warnings for targeted tool streams. (#8432) Thanks @gumadeiras.
 - Shell completion: auto-detect and migrate slow dynamic patterns to cached files for faster terminal startup; add completion health checks to doctor/update/onboard.
@@ -324,11 +672,13 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 - Telegram: recover from grammY long-poll timed out errors. (#7466) Thanks @macmimi23.
 - Media understanding: skip binary media from file text extraction. (#7475) Thanks @AlexZhangji.
 - Security: enforce access-group gating for Slack slash commands when channel type lookup fails.
-- Security: require validated shared-secret auth before skipping device identity on gateway connect.
+- Security: require validated shared-secret auth before skipping device identity on gateway connect. Thanks @simecek.
 - Security: guard skill installer downloads with SSRF checks (block private/localhost URLs).
+- Security/Gateway: require `operator.approvals` for in-chat `/approve` when invoked from gateway clients. Thanks @yueyueL.
 - Security: harden Windows exec allowlist; block cmd.exe bypass via single &. Thanks @simecek.
-- fix(voice-call): harden inbound allowlist; reject anonymous callers; require Telnyx publicKey for allowlist; token-gate Twilio media streams; cap webhook body size (thanks @simecek)
+- Discord: route autoThread replies to existing threads instead of the root channel. (#8302) Thanks @gavinbmoore, @thewilloftheshadow.
 - Media understanding: apply SSRF guardrails to provider fetches; allow private baseUrl overrides explicitly.
+- fix(voice-call): harden inbound allowlist; reject anonymous callers; require Telnyx publicKey for allowlist; token-gate Twilio media streams; cap webhook body size (thanks @simecek)
 - fix(webchat): respect user scroll position during streaming and refresh (#7226) (thanks @marcomarandiz)
 - Telegram: recover from grammY long-poll timed out errors. (#7466) Thanks @macmimi23.
 - Agents: repair malformed tool calls and session transcripts. (#7473) Thanks @justinhuangcode.
@@ -364,7 +714,7 @@ Docs: https://docs.openclaw.ai
 
 - Security: guard remote media fetches with SSRF protections (block private/localhost, DNS pinning).
 - Updates: clean stale global install rename dirs and extend gateway update timeouts to avoid npm ENOTEMPTY failures.
-- Plugins: validate plugin/hook install paths and reject traversal-like names.
+- Security/Plugins/Hooks: validate install paths and reject traversal-like names (prevents path traversal outside the state dir). Thanks @logicx24.
 - Telegram: add download timeouts for file fetches. (#6914) Thanks @hclsys.
 - Telegram: enforce thread specs for DM vs forum sends. (#6833) Thanks @obviyus.
 - Streaming: flush block streaming on paragraph boundaries for newline chunking. (#7014)
@@ -1624,6 +1974,7 @@ Thanks @AlexMikhalev, @CoreyH, @John-Rood, @KrauseFx, @MaudeBot, @Nachx639, @Nic
 - Tests/Agents: add regression coverage for workspace tool path resolution and bash cwd defaults.
 - iOS/Android: enable stricter concurrency/lint checks; fix Swift 6 strict concurrency issues + Android lint errors (ExifInterface, obsolete SDK check). (#662) — thanks @KristijanJovanovski.
 - Auth: read Codex CLI keychain tokens on macOS before falling back to `~/.codex/auth.json`, preventing stale refresh tokens from breaking gateway live tests.
+- Security/Exec approvals: reject shell command substitution (`$()` and backticks) inside double quotes to prevent exec allowlist bypass when exec allowlist mode is explicitly enabled (the default configuration does not use this mode). Thanks @simecek.
 - iOS/macOS: share `AsyncTimeout`, require explicit `bridgeStableID` on connect, and harden tool display defaults (avoids missing-resource label fallbacks).
 - Telegram: serialize media-group processing to avoid missed albums under load.
 - Signal: handle `dataMessage.reaction` events (signal-cli SSE) to avoid broken attachment errors. (#637) — thanks @neist.

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -13,24 +13,33 @@ Welcome to the lobster tank! 🦞
 - **Peter Steinberger** - Benevolent Dictator
   - GitHub: [@steipete](https://github.com/steipete) · X: [@steipete](https://x.com/steipete)
 
-- **Shadow** - Discord + Slack subsystem
+- **Shadow** - Discord subsystem, Discord admin
   - GitHub: [@thewilloftheshadow](https://github.com/thewilloftheshadow) · X: [@4shad0wed](https://x.com/4shad0wed)
 
-- **Vignesh** - Memory (QMD), formal modeling, TUI, and Lobster
+- **Vignesh** - Memory (QMD), formal modeling, TUI, IRC, and Lobster
   - GitHub: [@vignesh07](https://github.com/vignesh07) · X: [@\_vgnsh](https://x.com/_vgnsh)
 
 - **Jos** - Telegram, API, Nix mode
   - GitHub: [@joshp123](https://github.com/joshp123) · X: [@jjpcodes](https://x.com/jjpcodes)
 
+- **Ayaan Zaidi** - Telegram subsystem, iOS app
+  - GitHub: [@obviyus](https://github.com/obviyus) · X: [@0bviyus](https://x.com/0bviyus)
+
+- **Tyler Yust** - Agents/subagents, cron, BlueBubbles, macOS app
+  - GitHub: [@tyler6204](https://github.com/tyler6204) · X: [@tyleryust](https://x.com/tyleryust)
+
+- **Mariano Belinky** - iOS app, Security
+  - GitHub: [@mbelinky](https://github.com/mbelinky) · X: [@belimad](https://x.com/belimad)
+
+- **Seb Slight** - Docs, Agent Reliability, Runtime Hardening
+  - GitHub: [@sebslight](https://github.com/sebslight) · X: [@sebslig](https://x.com/sebslig)
+
 - **Christoph Nakazawa** - JS Infra
   - GitHub: [@cpojer](https://github.com/cpojer) · X: [@cnakazawa](https://x.com/cnakazawa)
 
 - **Gustavo Madeira Santana** - Multi-agents, CLI, web UI
   - GitHub: [@gumadeiras](https://github.com/gumadeiras) · X: [@gumadeiras](https://x.com/gumadeiras)
 
-- **Maximilian Nussbaumer** - DevOps, CI, Code Sanity
-  - GitHub: [@quotentiroler](https://github.com/quotentiroler) · X: [@quotentiroler](https://x.com/quotentiroler)
-
 ## How to Contribute
 
 1. **Bugs & small fixes** → Open a PR!

Dockerfile.sandbox-common

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+ARG BASE_IMAGE=openclaw-sandbox:bookworm-slim
+FROM ${BASE_IMAGE}
+
+USER root
+
+ENV DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
+
+ARG PACKAGES="curl wget jq coreutils grep nodejs npm python3 git ca-certificates golang-go rustc cargo unzip pkg-config libasound2-dev build-essential file"
+ARG INSTALL_PNPM=1
+ARG INSTALL_BUN=1
+ARG BUN_INSTALL_DIR=/opt/bun
+ARG INSTALL_BREW=1
+ARG BREW_INSTALL_DIR=/home/linuxbrew/.linuxbrew
+ARG FINAL_USER=sandbox
+
+ENV BUN_INSTALL=${BUN_INSTALL_DIR}
+ENV HOMEBREW_PREFIX=${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}
+ENV HOMEBREW_CELLAR=${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/Cellar
+ENV HOMEBREW_REPOSITORY=${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/Homebrew
+ENV PATH=${BUN_INSTALL_DIR}/bin:${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/bin:${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/sbin:${PATH}
+
+RUN apt-get update \
+  && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends ${PACKAGES} \
+  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+
+RUN if [ "${INSTALL_PNPM}" = "1" ]; then npm install -g pnpm; fi
+
+RUN if [ "${INSTALL_BUN}" = "1" ]; then \
+  curl -fsSL https://bun.sh/install | bash; \
+  ln -sf "${BUN_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/bun" /usr/local/bin/bun; \
+fi
+
+RUN if [ "${INSTALL_BREW}" = "1" ]; then \
+  if ! id -u linuxbrew >/dev/null 2>&1; then useradd -m -s /bin/bash linuxbrew; fi; \
+  mkdir -p "${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}"; \
+  chown -R linuxbrew:linuxbrew "$(dirname "${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}")"; \
+  su - linuxbrew -c "NONINTERACTIVE=1 CI=1 /bin/bash -c '$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)'"; \
+  if [ ! -e "${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/Library" ]; then ln -s "${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/Homebrew/Library" "${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/Library"; fi; \
+  if [ ! -x "${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/brew" ]; then echo \"brew install failed\"; exit 1; fi; \
+  ln -sf "${BREW_INSTALL_DIR}/bin/brew" /usr/local/bin/brew; \
+fi
+
+# Default is sandbox, but allow BASE_IMAGE overrides to select another final user.
+USER ${FINAL_USER}
+

README.md

@@ -112,9 +112,9 @@ Full security guide: [Security](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/security)
 
 Default behavior on Telegram/WhatsApp/Signal/iMessage/Microsoft Teams/Discord/Google Chat/Slack:
 
-- **DM pairing** (`dmPolicy="pairing"` / `channels.discord.dm.policy="pairing"` / `channels.slack.dm.policy="pairing"`): unknown senders receive a short pairing code and the bot does not process their message.
+- **DM pairing** (`dmPolicy="pairing"` / `channels.discord.dmPolicy="pairing"` / `channels.slack.dmPolicy="pairing"`; legacy: `channels.discord.dm.policy`, `channels.slack.dm.policy`): unknown senders receive a short pairing code and the bot does not process their message.
 - Approve with: `openclaw pairing approve <channel> <code>` (then the sender is added to a local allowlist store).
-- Public inbound DMs require an explicit opt-in: set `dmPolicy="open"` and include `"*"` in the channel allowlist (`allowFrom` / `channels.discord.dm.allowFrom` / `channels.slack.dm.allowFrom`).
+- Public inbound DMs require an explicit opt-in: set `dmPolicy="open"` and include `"*"` in the channel allowlist (`allowFrom` / `channels.discord.allowFrom` / `channels.slack.allowFrom`; legacy: `channels.discord.dm.allowFrom`, `channels.slack.dm.allowFrom`).
 
 Run `openclaw doctor` to surface risky/misconfigured DM policies.
 
@@ -360,7 +360,7 @@ Details: [Security guide](https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/security) · [Docker
 ### [Discord](https://docs.openclaw.ai/channels/discord)
 
 - Set `DISCORD_BOT_TOKEN` or `channels.discord.token` (env wins).
-- Optional: set `commands.native`, `commands.text`, or `commands.useAccessGroups`, plus `channels.discord.dm.allowFrom`, `channels.discord.guilds`, or `channels.discord.mediaMaxMb` as needed.
+- Optional: set `commands.native`, `commands.text`, or `commands.useAccessGroups`, plus `channels.discord.allowFrom`, `channels.discord.guilds`, or `channels.discord.mediaMaxMb` as needed.
 
 ```json5
 {

SECURITY.md

@@ -39,6 +39,10 @@ Reports without reproduction steps, demonstrated impact, and remediation advice
 OpenClaw is a labor of love. There is no bug bounty program and no budget for paid reports. Please still disclose responsibly so we can fix issues quickly.
 The best way to help the project right now is by sending PRs.
 
+## Maintainers: GHSA Updates via CLI
+
+When patching a GHSA via `gh api`, include `X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28` (or newer). Without it, some fields (notably CVSS) may not persist even if the request returns 200.
+
 ## Out of Scope
 
 - Public Internet Exposure
@@ -51,9 +55,22 @@ For threat model + hardening guidance (including `openclaw security audit --deep
 
 - `https://docs.openclaw.ai/gateway/security`
 
+### Tool filesystem hardening
+
+- `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly: true` (recommended): keeps `apply_patch` writes/deletes within the configured workspace directory.
+- `tools.fs.workspaceOnly: true` (optional): restricts `read`/`write`/`edit`/`apply_patch` paths to the workspace directory.
+- Avoid setting `tools.exec.applyPatch.workspaceOnly: false` unless you fully trust who can trigger tool execution.
+
 ### Web Interface Safety
 
-OpenClaw's web interface is intended for local use only. Do **not** bind it to the public internet; it is not hardened for public exposure.
+OpenClaw's web interface (Gateway Control UI + HTTP endpoints) is intended for **local use only**.
+
+- Recommended: keep the Gateway **loopback-only** (`127.0.0.1` / `::1`).
+  - Config: `gateway.bind="loopback"` (default).
+  - CLI: `openclaw gateway run --bind loopback`.
+- Do **not** expose it to the public internet (no direct bind to `0.0.0.0`, no public reverse proxy). It is not hardened for public exposure.
+- If you need remote access, prefer an SSH tunnel or Tailscale serve/funnel (so the Gateway still binds to loopback), plus strong Gateway auth.
+- The Gateway HTTP surface includes the canvas host (`/__openclaw__/canvas/`, `/__openclaw__/a2ui/`). Treat canvas content as sensitive/untrusted and avoid exposing it beyond loopback unless you understand the risk.
 
 ## Runtime Requirements
 

appcast.xml

@@ -3,206 +3,311 @@
     <channel>
         <title>OpenClaw</title>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.2.12</title>
-            <pubDate>Fri, 13 Feb 2026 03:17:54 +0100</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.2.14</title>
+            <pubDate>Sun, 15 Feb 2026 04:24:34 +0100</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>9500</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.12</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>202602140</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.14</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.12</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.14</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>CLI: add <code>openclaw logs --local-time</code> to display log timestamps in local timezone. (#13818) Thanks @xialonglee.</li>
-<li>Telegram: render blockquotes as native <code><blockquote></code> tags instead of stripping them. (#14608)</li>
-<li>Config: avoid redacting <code>maxTokens</code>-like fields during config snapshot redaction, preventing round-trip validation failures in <code>/config</code>. (#14006) Thanks @constansino.</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Breaking</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>Hooks: <code>POST /hooks/agent</code> now rejects payload <code>sessionKey</code> overrides by default. To keep fixed hook context, set <code>hooks.defaultSessionKey</code> (recommended with <code>hooks.allowedSessionKeyPrefixes: ["hook:"]</code>). If you need legacy behavior, explicitly set <code>hooks.allowRequestSessionKey: true</code>. Thanks @alpernae for reporting.</li>
+<li>Telegram: add poll sending via <code>openclaw message poll</code> (duration seconds, silent delivery, anonymity controls). (#16209) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Slack/Discord: add <code>dmPolicy</code> + <code>allowFrom</code> config aliases for DM access control; legacy <code>dm.policy</code> + <code>dm.allowFrom</code> keys remain supported and <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> can migrate them.</li>
+<li>Discord: allow exec approval prompts to target channels or both DM+channel via <code>channels.discord.execApprovals.target</code>. (#16051) Thanks @leonnardo.</li>
+<li>Sandbox: add <code>sandbox.browser.binds</code> to configure browser-container bind mounts separately from exec containers. (#16230) Thanks @seheepeak.</li>
+<li>Discord: add debug logging for message routing decisions to improve <code>--debug</code> tracing. (#16202) Thanks @jayleekr.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Gateway/OpenResponses: harden URL-based <code>input_file</code>/<code>input_image</code> handling with explicit SSRF deny policy, hostname allowlists (<code>files.urlAllowlist</code> / <code>images.urlAllowlist</code>), per-request URL input caps (<code>maxUrlParts</code>), blocked-fetch audit logging, and regression coverage/docs updates.</li>
-<li>Security: fix unauthenticated Nostr profile API remote config tampering. (#13719) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
-<li>Security: remove bundled soul-evil hook. (#14757) Thanks @Imccccc.</li>
-<li>Security/Audit: add hook session-routing hardening checks (<code>hooks.defaultSessionKey</code>, <code>hooks.allowRequestSessionKey</code>, and prefix allowlists), and warn when HTTP API endpoints allow explicit session-key routing.</li>
-<li>Security/Sandbox: confine mirrored skill sync destinations to the sandbox <code>skills/</code> root and stop using frontmatter-controlled skill names as filesystem destination paths. Thanks @1seal.</li>
-<li>Security/Web tools: treat browser/web content as untrusted by default (wrapped outputs for browser snapshot/tabs/console and structured external-content metadata for web tools), and strip <code>toolResult.details</code> from model-facing transcript/compaction inputs to reduce prompt-injection replay risk.</li>
-<li>Security/Hooks: harden webhook and device token verification with shared constant-time secret comparison, and add per-client auth-failure throttling for hook endpoints (<code>429</code> + <code>Retry-After</code>). Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
-<li>Security/Browser: require auth for loopback browser control HTTP routes, auto-generate <code>gateway.auth.token</code> when browser control starts without auth, and add a security-audit check for unauthenticated browser control. Thanks @tcusolle.</li>
-<li>Sessions/Gateway: harden transcript path resolution and reject unsafe session IDs/file paths so session operations stay within agent sessions directories. Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
-<li>Gateway: raise WS payload/buffer limits so 5,000,000-byte image attachments work reliably. (#14486) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Logging/CLI: use local timezone timestamps for console prefixing, and include <code>±HH:MM</code> offsets when using <code>openclaw logs --local-time</code> to avoid ambiguity. (#14771) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Gateway: drain active turns before restart to prevent message loss. (#13931) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Gateway: auto-generate auth token during install to prevent launchd restart loops. (#13813) Thanks @cathrynlavery.</li>
-<li>Gateway: prevent <code>undefined</code>/missing token in auth config. (#13809) Thanks @asklee-klawd.</li>
-<li>Gateway: handle async <code>EPIPE</code> on stdout/stderr during shutdown. (#13414) Thanks @keshav55.</li>
-<li>Gateway/Control UI: resolve missing dashboard assets when <code>openclaw</code> is installed globally via symlink-based Node managers (nvm/fnm/n/Homebrew). (#14919) Thanks @aynorica.</li>
-<li>Cron: use requested <code>agentId</code> for isolated job auth resolution. (#13983) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Cron: prevent cron jobs from skipping execution when <code>nextRunAtMs</code> advances. (#14068) Thanks @WalterSumbon.</li>
-<li>Cron: pass <code>agentId</code> to <code>runHeartbeatOnce</code> for main-session jobs. (#14140) Thanks @ishikawa-pro.</li>
-<li>Cron: re-arm timers when <code>onTimer</code> fires while a job is still executing. (#14233) Thanks @tomron87.</li>
-<li>Cron: prevent duplicate fires when multiple jobs trigger simultaneously. (#14256) Thanks @xinhuagu.</li>
-<li>Cron: isolate scheduler errors so one bad job does not break all jobs. (#14385) Thanks @MarvinDontPanic.</li>
-<li>Cron: prevent one-shot <code>at</code> jobs from re-firing on restart after skipped/errored runs. (#13878) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
-<li>Heartbeat: prevent scheduler stalls on unexpected run errors and avoid immediate rerun loops after <code>requests-in-flight</code> skips. (#14901) Thanks @joeykrug.</li>
-<li>Cron: honor stored session model overrides for isolated-agent runs while preserving <code>hooks.gmail.model</code> precedence for Gmail hook sessions. (#14983) Thanks @shtse8.</li>
-<li>Logging/Browser: fall back to <code>os.tmpdir()/openclaw</code> for default log, browser trace, and browser download temp paths when <code>/tmp/openclaw</code> is unavailable.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp: convert Markdown bold/strikethrough to WhatsApp formatting. (#14285) Thanks @Raikan10.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp: allow media-only sends and normalize leading blank payloads. (#14408) Thanks @karimnaguib.</li>
-<li>WhatsApp: default MIME type for voice messages when Baileys omits it. (#14444) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Telegram: handle no-text message in model picker editMessageText. (#14397) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Telegram: surface REACTION_INVALID as non-fatal warning. (#14340) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>BlueBubbles: fix webhook auth bypass via loopback proxy trust. (#13787) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
-<li>Slack: change default replyToMode from "off" to "all". (#14364) Thanks @nm-de.</li>
-<li>Slack: detect control commands when channel messages start with bot mention prefixes (for example, <code>@Bot /new</code>). (#14142) Thanks @beefiker.</li>
-<li>Signal: enforce E.164 validation for the Signal bot account prompt so mistyped numbers are caught early. (#15063) Thanks @Duartemartins.</li>
-<li>Discord: process DM reactions instead of silently dropping them. (#10418) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Discord: respect replyToMode in threads. (#11062) Thanks @cordx56.</li>
-<li>Heartbeat: filter noise-only system events so scheduled reminder notifications do not fire when cron runs carry only heartbeat markers. (#13317) Thanks @pvtclawn.</li>
-<li>Signal: render mention placeholders as <code>@uuid</code>/<code>@phone</code> so mention gating and Clawdbot targeting work. (#2013) Thanks @alexgleason.</li>
-<li>Discord: omit empty content fields for media-only messages while preserving caption whitespace. (#9507) Thanks @leszekszpunar.</li>
-<li>Onboarding/Providers: add Z.AI endpoint-specific auth choices (<code>zai-coding-global</code>, <code>zai-coding-cn</code>, <code>zai-global</code>, <code>zai-cn</code>) and expand default Z.AI model wiring. (#13456) Thanks @tomsun28.</li>
-<li>Onboarding/Providers: update MiniMax API default/recommended models from M2.1 to M2.5, add M2.5/M2.5-Lightning model entries, and include <code>minimax-m2.5</code> in modern model filtering. (#14865) Thanks @adao-max.</li>
-<li>Ollama: use configured <code>models.providers.ollama.baseUrl</code> for model discovery and normalize <code>/v1</code> endpoints to the native Ollama API root. (#14131) Thanks @shtse8.</li>
-<li>Voice Call: pass Twilio stream auth token via <code><Parameter></code> instead of query string. (#14029) Thanks @mcwigglesmcgee.</li>
-<li>Feishu: pass <code>Buffer</code> directly to the Feishu SDK upload APIs instead of <code>Readable.from(...)</code> to avoid form-data upload failures. (#10345) Thanks @youngerstyle.</li>
-<li>Feishu: trigger mention-gated group handling only when the bot itself is mentioned (not just any mention). (#11088) Thanks @openperf.</li>
-<li>Feishu: probe status uses the resolved account context for multi-account credential checks. (#11233) Thanks @onevcat.</li>
-<li>Feishu DocX: preserve top-level converted block order using <code>firstLevelBlockIds</code> when writing/appending documents. (#13994) Thanks @Cynosure159.</li>
-<li>Feishu plugin packaging: remove <code>workspace:*</code> <code>openclaw</code> dependency from <code>extensions/feishu</code> and sync lockfile for install compatibility. (#14423) Thanks @jackcooper2015.</li>
-<li>CLI/Wizard: exit with code 1 when <code>configure</code>, <code>agents add</code>, or interactive <code>onboard</code> wizards are canceled, so <code>set -e</code> automation stops correctly. (#14156) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Media: strip <code>MEDIA:</code> lines with local paths instead of leaking as visible text. (#14399) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Config/Cron: exclude <code>maxTokens</code> from config redaction and honor <code>deleteAfterRun</code> on skipped cron jobs. (#13342) Thanks @niceysam.</li>
-<li>Config: ignore <code>meta</code> field changes in config file watcher. (#13460) Thanks @brandonwise.</li>
-<li>Cron: use requested <code>agentId</code> for isolated job auth resolution. (#13983) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Cron: pass <code>agentId</code> to <code>runHeartbeatOnce</code> for main-session jobs. (#14140) Thanks @ishikawa-pro.</li>
-<li>Cron: prevent cron jobs from skipping execution when <code>nextRunAtMs</code> advances. (#14068) Thanks @WalterSumbon.</li>
-<li>Cron: re-arm timers when <code>onTimer</code> fires while a job is still executing. (#14233) Thanks @tomron87.</li>
-<li>Cron: prevent duplicate fires when multiple jobs trigger simultaneously. (#14256) Thanks @xinhuagu.</li>
-<li>Cron: isolate scheduler errors so one bad job does not break all jobs. (#14385) Thanks @MarvinDontPanic.</li>
-<li>Cron: prevent one-shot <code>at</code> jobs from re-firing on restart after skipped/errored runs. (#13878) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
-<li>Daemon: suppress <code>EPIPE</code> error when restarting LaunchAgent. (#14343) Thanks @0xRaini.</li>
-<li>Antigravity: add opus 4.6 forward-compat model and bypass thinking signature sanitization. (#14218) Thanks @jg-noncelogic.</li>
-<li>Agents: prevent file descriptor leaks in child process cleanup. (#13565) Thanks @KyleChen26.</li>
-<li>Agents: prevent double compaction caused by cache TTL bypassing guard. (#13514) Thanks @taw0002.</li>
-<li>Agents: use last API call's cache tokens for context display instead of accumulated sum. (#13805) Thanks @akari-musubi.</li>
-<li>Agents: keep followup-runner session <code>totalTokens</code> aligned with post-compaction context by using last-call usage and shared token-accounting logic. (#14979) Thanks @shtse8.</li>
-<li>Hooks/Plugins: wire 9 previously unwired plugin lifecycle hooks into core runtime paths (session, compaction, gateway, and outbound message hooks). (#14882) Thanks @shtse8.</li>
-<li>Hooks/Tools: dispatch <code>before_tool_call</code> and <code>after_tool_call</code> hooks from both tool execution paths with rebased conflict fixes. (#15012) Thanks @Patrick-Barletta, @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Discord: allow channel-edit to archive/lock threads and set auto-archive duration. (#5542) Thanks @stumct.</li>
-<li>Discord tests: use a partial @buape/carbon mock in slash command coverage. (#13262) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
-<li>Tests: update thread ID handling in Slack message collection tests. (#14108) Thanks @swizzmagik.</li>
+<li>CLI/Plugins: ensure <code>openclaw message send</code> exits after successful delivery across plugin-backed channels so one-shot sends do not hang. (#16491) Thanks @yinghaosang.</li>
+<li>CLI/Plugins: run registered plugin <code>gateway_stop</code> hooks before <code>openclaw message</code> exits (success and failure paths), so plugin-backed channels can clean up one-shot CLI resources. (#16580) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp: honor per-account <code>dmPolicy</code> overrides (account-level settings now take precedence over channel defaults for inbound DMs). (#10082) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Telegram: when <code>channels.telegram.commands.native</code> is <code>false</code>, exclude plugin commands from <code>setMyCommands</code> menu registration while keeping plugin slash handlers callable. (#15132) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>LINE: return 200 OK for Developers Console "Verify" requests (<code>{"events":[]}</code>) without <code>X-Line-Signature</code>, while still requiring signatures for real deliveries. (#16582) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Cron: deliver text-only output directly when <code>delivery.to</code> is set so cron recipients get full output instead of summaries. (#16360) Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Cron/Slack: preserve agent identity (name and icon) when cron jobs deliver outbound messages. (#16242) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Media: accept <code>MEDIA:</code>-prefixed paths (lenient whitespace) when loading outbound media to prevent <code>ENOENT</code> for tool-returned local media paths. (#13107) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Agents: deliver tool result media (screenshots, images, audio) to channels regardless of verbose level. (#11735) Thanks @strelov1.</li>
+<li>Agents/Image tool: allow workspace-local image paths by including the active workspace directory in local media allowlists, and trust sandbox-validated paths in image loaders to prevent false "not under an allowed directory" rejections. (#15541)</li>
+<li>Agents/Image tool: propagate the effective workspace root into tool wiring so workspace-local image paths are accepted by default when running without an explicit <code>workspaceDir</code>. (#16722)</li>
+<li>BlueBubbles: include sender identity in group chat envelopes and pass clean message text to the agent prompt, aligning with iMessage/Signal formatting. (#16210) Thanks @zerone0x.</li>
+<li>CLI: fix lazy core command registration so top-level maintenance commands (<code>doctor</code>, <code>dashboard</code>, <code>reset</code>, <code>uninstall</code>) resolve correctly instead of exposing a non-functional <code>maintenance</code> placeholder command.</li>
+<li>CLI/Dashboard: when <code>gateway.bind=lan</code>, generate localhost dashboard URLs to satisfy browser secure-context requirements while preserving non-LAN bind behavior. (#16434) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
+<li>TUI/Gateway: resolve local gateway target URL from <code>gateway.bind</code> mode (tailnet/lan) instead of hardcoded localhost so <code>openclaw tui</code> connects when gateway is non-loopback. (#16299) Thanks @cortexuvula.</li>
+<li>TUI: honor explicit <code>--session <key></code> in <code>openclaw tui</code> even when <code>session.scope</code> is <code>global</code>, so named sessions no longer collapse into shared global history. (#16575) Thanks @cinqu.</li>
+<li>TUI: use available terminal width for session name display in searchable select lists. (#16238) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>TUI: refactor searchable select list description layout and add regression coverage for ANSI-highlight width bounds.</li>
+<li>TUI: preserve in-flight streaming replies when a different run finalizes concurrently (avoid clearing active run or reloading history mid-stream). (#10704) Thanks @axschr73.</li>
+<li>TUI: keep pre-tool streamed text visible when later tool-boundary deltas temporarily omit earlier text blocks. (#6958) Thanks @KrisKind75.</li>
+<li>TUI: sanitize ANSI/control-heavy history text, redact binary-like lines, and split pathological long unbroken tokens before rendering to prevent startup crashes on binary attachment history. (#13007) Thanks @wilkinspoe.</li>
+<li>TUI: harden render-time sanitizer for narrow terminals by chunking moderately long unbroken tokens and adding fast-path sanitization guards to reduce overhead on normal text. (#5355) Thanks @tingxueren.</li>
+<li>TUI: render assistant body text in terminal default foreground (instead of fixed light ANSI color) so contrast remains readable on light themes such as Solarized Light. (#16750) Thanks @paymog.</li>
+<li>TUI/Hooks: pass explicit reset reason (<code>new</code> vs <code>reset</code>) through <code>sessions.reset</code> and emit internal command hooks for gateway-triggered resets so <code>/new</code> hook workflows fire in TUI/webchat.</li>
+<li>Cron: prevent <code>cron list</code>/<code>cron status</code> from silently skipping past-due recurring jobs by using maintenance recompute semantics. (#16156) Thanks @zerone0x.</li>
+<li>Cron: repair missing/corrupt <code>nextRunAtMs</code> for the updated job without globally recomputing unrelated due jobs during <code>cron update</code>. (#15750)</li>
+<li>Cron: skip missed-job replay on startup for jobs interrupted mid-run (stale <code>runningAtMs</code> markers), preventing restart loops for self-restarting jobs such as update tasks. (#16694) Thanks @sbmilburn.</li>
+<li>Discord: prefer gateway guild id when logging inbound messages so cached-miss guilds do not appear as <code>guild=dm</code>. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord: treat empty per-guild <code>channels: {}</code> config maps as no channel allowlist (not deny-all), so <code>groupPolicy: "open"</code> guilds without explicit channel entries continue to receive messages. (#16714) Thanks @xqliu.</li>
+<li>Models/CLI: guard <code>models status</code> string trimming paths to prevent crashes from malformed non-string config values. (#16395) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Subagents: preserve queued announce items and summary state on delivery errors, retry failed announce drains, and avoid dropping unsent announcements on timeout/failure. (#16729) Thanks @Clawdette-Workspace.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Sessions: abort active embedded runs and clear queued session work before <code>sessions.reset</code>, returning unavailable if the run does not stop in time. (#16576) Thanks @Grynn.</li>
+<li>Sessions/Agents: harden transcript path resolution for mismatched agent context by preserving explicit store roots and adding safe absolute-path fallback to the correct agent sessions directory. (#16288) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Agents: add a safety timeout around embedded <code>session.compact()</code> to ensure stalled compaction runs settle and release blocked session lanes. (#16331) Thanks @BinHPdev.</li>
+<li>Agents: keep unresolved mutating tool failures visible until the same action retry succeeds, scope mutation-error surfacing to mutating calls (including <code>session_status</code> model changes), and dedupe duplicate failure warnings in outbound replies. (#16131) Thanks @Swader.</li>
+<li>Agents/Process/Bootstrap: preserve unbounded <code>process log</code> offset-only pagination (default tail applies only when both <code>offset</code> and <code>limit</code> are omitted) and enforce strict <code>bootstrapTotalMaxChars</code> budgeting across injected bootstrap content (including markers), skipping additional injection when remaining budget is too small. (#16539) Thanks @CharlieGreenman.</li>
+<li>Agents/Workspace: persist bootstrap onboarding state so partially initialized workspaces recover missing <code>BOOTSTRAP.md</code> once, while completed onboarding keeps BOOTSTRAP deleted even if runtime files are later recreated. Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Agents/Workspace: create <code>BOOTSTRAP.md</code> when core workspace files are seeded in partially initialized workspaces, while keeping BOOTSTRAP one-shot after onboarding deletion. (#16457) Thanks @robbyczgw-cla.</li>
+<li>Agents: classify external timeout aborts during compaction the same as internal timeouts, preventing unnecessary auth-profile rotation and preserving compaction-timeout snapshot fallback behavior. (#9855) Thanks @mverrilli.</li>
+<li>Agents: treat empty-stream provider failures (<code>request ended without sending any chunks</code>) as timeout-class failover signals, enabling auth-profile rotation/fallback and showing a friendly timeout message instead of raw provider errors. (#10210) Thanks @zenchantlive.</li>
+<li>Agents: treat <code>read</code> tool <code>file_path</code> arguments as valid in tool-start diagnostics to avoid false “read tool called without path” warnings when alias parameters are used. (#16717) Thanks @Stache73.</li>
+<li>Ollama/Agents: avoid forcing <code><final></code> tag enforcement for Ollama models, which could suppress all output as <code>(no output)</code>. (#16191) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+<li>Plugins: suppress false duplicate plugin id warnings when the same extension is discovered via multiple paths (config/workspace/global vs bundled), while still warning on genuine duplicates. (#16222) Thanks @shadril238.</li>
+<li>Skills: watch <code>SKILL.md</code> only when refreshing skills snapshot to avoid file-descriptor exhaustion in large data trees. (#11325) Thanks @household-bard.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: make <code>memory status</code> read-only by skipping QMD boot update/embed side effects for status-only manager checks.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: keep original QMD failures when builtin fallback initialization fails (for example missing embedding API keys), instead of replacing them with fallback init errors.</li>
+<li>Memory/Builtin: keep <code>memory status</code> dirty reporting stable across invocations by deriving status-only manager dirty state from persisted index metadata instead of process-start defaults. (#10863) Thanks @BarryYangi.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: cap QMD command output buffering to prevent memory exhaustion from pathological <code>qmd</code> command output.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: parse qmd scope keys once per request to avoid repeated parsing in scope checks.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: query QMD index using exact docid matches before falling back to prefix lookup for better recall correctness and index efficiency.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: pass result limits to <code>search</code>/<code>vsearch</code> commands so QMD can cap results earlier.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: avoid reading full markdown files when a <code>from/lines</code> window is requested in QMD reads.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: skip rewriting unchanged session export markdown files during sync to reduce disk churn.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: make QMD result JSON parsing resilient to noisy command output by extracting the first JSON array from noisy <code>stdout</code>.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: treat prefixed <code>no results found</code> marker output as an empty result set in qmd JSON parsing. (#11302) Thanks @blazerui.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: avoid multi-collection <code>query</code> ranking corruption by running one <code>qmd query -c <collection></code> per managed collection and merging by best score (also used for <code>search</code>/<code>vsearch</code> fallback-to-query). (#16740) Thanks @volarian-vai.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD: detect null-byte <code>ENOTDIR</code> update failures, rebuild managed collections once, and retry update to self-heal corrupted collection metadata. (#12919) Thanks @jorgejhms.</li>
+<li>Memory/QMD/Security: add <code>rawKeyPrefix</code> support for QMD scope rules and preserve legacy <code>keyPrefix: "agent:..."</code> matching, preventing scoped deny bypass when operators match agent-prefixed session keys.</li>
+<li>Memory/Builtin: narrow memory watcher targets to markdown globs and ignore dependency/venv directories to reduce file-descriptor pressure during memory sync startup. (#11721) Thanks @rex05ai.</li>
+<li>Security/Memory-LanceDB: treat recalled memories as untrusted context (escape injected memory text + explicit non-instruction framing), skip likely prompt-injection payloads during auto-capture, and restrict auto-capture to user messages to reduce memory-poisoning risk. (#12524) Thanks @davidschmid24.</li>
+<li>Security/Memory-LanceDB: require explicit <code>autoCapture: true</code> opt-in (default is now disabled) to prevent automatic PII capture unless operators intentionally enable it. (#12552) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.</li>
+<li>Diagnostics/Memory: prune stale diagnostic session state entries and cap tracked session states to prevent unbounded in-memory growth on long-running gateways. (#5136) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Memory: clean up <code>agentRunSeq</code> tracking on run completion/abort and enforce maintenance-time cap pruning to prevent unbounded sequence-map growth over long uptimes. (#6036) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Memory: bound <code>ABORT_MEMORY</code> growth by evicting oldest entries and deleting reset (<code>false</code>) flags so abort state tracking cannot grow unbounded over long uptimes. (#6629) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Slack/Memory: bound thread-starter cache growth with TTL + max-size pruning to prevent long-running Slack gateways from accumulating unbounded thread cache state. (#5258) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Outbound/Memory: bound directory cache growth with max-size eviction and proactive TTL pruning to prevent long-running gateways from accumulating unbounded directory entries. (#5140) Thanks @coygeek and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Skills/Memory: remove disconnected nodes from remote-skills cache to prevent stale node metadata from accumulating over long uptimes. (#6760) Thanks @coygeek.</li>
+<li>Sandbox/Tools: make sandbox file tools bind-mount aware (including absolute container paths) and enforce read-only bind semantics for writes. (#16379) Thanks @tasaankaeris.</li>
+<li>Media/Security: allow local media reads from OpenClaw state <code>workspace/</code> and <code>sandboxes/</code> roots by default so generated workspace media can be delivered without unsafe global path bypasses. (#15541) Thanks @lanceji.</li>
+<li>Media/Security: harden local media allowlist bypasses by requiring an explicit <code>readFile</code> override when callers mark paths as validated, and reject filesystem-root <code>localRoots</code> entries. (#16739)</li>
+<li>Discord/Security: harden voice message media loading (SSRF + allowed-local-root checks) so tool-supplied paths/URLs cannot be used to probe internal URLs or read arbitrary local files.</li>
+<li>Security/BlueBubbles: require explicit <code>mediaLocalRoots</code> allowlists for local outbound media path reads to prevent local file disclosure. (#16322) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Security/BlueBubbles: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same guid/password.</li>
+<li>Security/BlueBubbles: harden BlueBubbles webhook auth behind reverse proxies by only accepting passwordless webhooks for direct localhost loopback requests (forwarded/proxied requests now require a password). Thanks @simecek.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Security/Zalo: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets match the same secret.</li>
+<li>Security/Nostr: require loopback source and block cross-origin profile mutation/import attempts. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Signal: harden signal-cli archive extraction during install to prevent path traversal outside the install root.</li>
+<li>Security/Hooks: restrict hook transform modules to <code>~/.openclaw/hooks/transforms</code> (prevents path traversal/escape module loads via config). Config note: <code>hooks.transformsDir</code> must now be within that directory. Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
+<li>Security/Hooks: ignore hook package manifest entries that point outside the package directory (prevents out-of-tree handler loads during hook discovery).</li>
+<li>Security/Archive: enforce archive extraction entry/size limits to prevent resource exhaustion from high-expansion ZIP/TAR archives. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Media: reject oversized base64-backed input media before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Media: stream and bound URL-backed input media fetches to prevent memory exhaustion from oversized responses. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Skills: harden archive extraction for download-installed skills to prevent path traversal outside the target directory. Thanks @markmusson.</li>
+<li>Security/Slack: compute command authorization for DM slash commands even when <code>dmPolicy=open</code>, preventing unauthorized users from running privileged commands via DM. Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/iMessage: keep DM pairing-store identities out of group allowlist authorization (prevents cross-context command authorization). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Google Chat: deprecate <code>users/<email></code> allowlists (treat <code>users/...</code> as immutable user id only); keep raw email allowlists for usability. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Google Chat: reject ambiguous shared-path webhook routing when multiple webhook targets verify successfully (prevents cross-account policy-context misrouting). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Security: require numeric Telegram sender IDs for allowlist authorization (reject <code>@username</code> principals), auto-resolve <code>@username</code> to IDs in <code>openclaw doctor --fix</code> (when possible), and warn in <code>openclaw security audit</code> when legacy configs contain usernames. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Security: reject Telegram webhook startup when <code>webhookSecret</code> is missing or empty (prevents unauthenticated webhook request forgery). Thanks @yueyueL.</li>
+<li>Security/Windows: avoid shell invocation when spawning child processes to prevent cmd.exe metacharacter injection via untrusted CLI arguments (e.g. agent prompt text).</li>
+<li>Telegram: set webhook callback timeout handling to <code>onTimeout: "return"</code> (10s) so long-running update processing no longer emits webhook 500s and retry storms. (#16763) Thanks @chansearrington.</li>
+<li>Signal: preserve case-sensitive <code>group:</code> target IDs during normalization so mixed-case group IDs no longer fail with <code>Group not found</code>. (#16748) Thanks @repfigit.</li>
+<li>Feishu/Security: harden media URL fetching against SSRF and local file disclosure. (#16285) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: scope CLI process cleanup to owned child PIDs to avoid killing unrelated processes on shared hosts. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: enforce workspace-root path bounds for <code>apply_patch</code> in non-sandbox mode to block traversal and symlink escape writes. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents: enforce symlink-escape checks for <code>apply_patch</code> delete hunks under <code>workspaceOnly</code>, while still allowing deleting the symlink itself. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Agents (macOS): prevent shell injection when writing Claude CLI keychain credentials. (#15924) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>macOS: hard-limit unkeyed <code>openclaw://agent</code> deep links and ignore <code>deliver</code> / <code>to</code> / <code>channel</code> unless a valid unattended key is provided. Thanks @Cillian-Collins.</li>
+<li>Scripts/Security: validate GitHub logins and avoid shell invocation in <code>scripts/update-clawtributors.ts</code> to prevent command injection via malicious commit records. Thanks @scanleale.</li>
+<li>Security: fix Chutes manual OAuth login state validation by requiring the full redirect URL (reject code-only pastes) (thanks @aether-ai-agent).</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: harden tool-supplied <code>gatewayUrl</code> overrides by restricting them to loopback or the configured <code>gateway.remote.url</code>. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: block <code>system.execApprovals.*</code> via <code>node.invoke</code> (use <code>exec.approvals.node.*</code> instead). Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: reject oversized base64 chat attachments before decoding to avoid large allocations. Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: stop returning raw resolved config values in <code>skills.status</code> requirement checks (prevents operator.read clients from reading secrets). Thanks @simecek.</li>
+<li>Security/Net: fix SSRF guard bypass via full-form IPv4-mapped IPv6 literals (blocks loopback/private/metadata access). Thanks @yueyueL.</li>
+<li>Security/Browser: harden browser control file upload + download helpers to prevent path traversal / local file disclosure. Thanks @1seal.</li>
+<li>Security/Browser: block cross-origin mutating requests to loopback browser control routes (CSRF hardening). Thanks @vincentkoc.</li>
+<li>Security/Node Host: enforce <code>system.run</code> rawCommand/argv consistency to prevent allowlist/approval bypass. Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec approvals: prevent safeBins allowlist bypass via shell expansion (host exec allowlist mode only; not enabled by default). Thanks @christos-eth.</li>
+<li>Security/Exec: harden PATH handling by disabling project-local <code>node_modules/.bin</code> bootstrapping by default, disallowing node-host <code>PATH</code> overrides, and spawning ACP servers via the current executable by default. Thanks @akhmittra.</li>
+<li>Security/Tlon: harden Urbit URL fetching against SSRF by blocking private/internal hosts by default (opt-in: <code>channels.tlon.allowPrivateNetwork</code>). Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Voice Call (Telnyx): require webhook signature verification when receiving inbound events; configs without <code>telnyx.publicKey</code> are now rejected unless <code>skipSignatureVerification</code> is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Voice Call: require valid Twilio webhook signatures even when ngrok free tier loopback compatibility mode is enabled. Thanks @p80n-sec.</li>
+<li>Security/Discovery: stop treating Bonjour TXT records as authoritative routing (prefer resolved service endpoints) and prevent discovery from overriding stored TLS pins; autoconnect now requires a previously trusted gateway. Thanks @simecek.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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         </item>
         <item>
-            <title>2026.2.9</title>
-            <pubDate>Mon, 09 Feb 2026 13:23:25 -0600</pubDate>
+            <title>2026.2.15</title>
+            <pubDate>Mon, 16 Feb 2026 05:04:34 +0100</pubDate>
             <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>9194</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.9</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:version>11213</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.15</sparkle:shortVersionString>
             <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.9</h2>
-<h3>Added</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>iOS: alpha node app + setup-code onboarding. (#11756) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Channels: comprehensive BlueBubbles and channel cleanup. (#11093) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
-<li>Plugins: device pairing + phone control plugins (Telegram <code>/pair</code>, iOS/Android node controls). (#11755) Thanks @mbelinky.</li>
-<li>Tools: add Grok (xAI) as a <code>web_search</code> provider. (#12419) Thanks @tmchow.</li>
-<li>Gateway: add agent management RPC methods for the web UI (<code>agents.create</code>, <code>agents.update</code>, <code>agents.delete</code>). (#11045) Thanks @advaitpaliwal.</li>
-<li>Web UI: show a Compaction divider in chat history. (#11341) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Agents: include runtime shell in agent envelopes. (#1835) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Paths: add <code>OPENCLAW_HOME</code> for overriding the home directory used by internal path resolution. (#12091) Thanks @sebslight.</li>
-</ul>
-<h3>Fixes</h3>
-<ul>
-<li>Telegram: harden quote parsing; preserve quote context; avoid QUOTE_TEXT_INVALID; avoid nested reply quote misclassification. (#12156) Thanks @rybnikov.</li>
-<li>Telegram: recover proactive sends when stale topic thread IDs are used by retrying without <code>message_thread_id</code>. (#11620)</li>
-<li>Telegram: render markdown spoilers with <code><tg-spoiler></code> HTML tags. (#11543) Thanks @ezhikkk.</li>
-<li>Telegram: truncate command registration to 100 entries to avoid <code>BOT_COMMANDS_TOO_MUCH</code> failures on startup. (#12356) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
-<li>Telegram: match DM <code>allowFrom</code> against sender user id (fallback to chat id) and clarify pairing logs. (#12779) Thanks @liuxiaopai-ai.</li>
-<li>Onboarding: QuickStart now auto-installs shell completion (prompt only in Manual).</li>
-<li>Auth: strip embedded line breaks from pasted API keys and tokens before storing/resolving credentials.</li>
-<li>Web UI: make chat refresh smoothly scroll to the latest messages and suppress new-messages badge flash during manual refresh.</li>
-<li>Tools/web_search: include provider-specific settings in the web search cache key, and pass <code>inlineCitations</code> for Grok. (#12419) Thanks @tmchow.</li>
-<li>Tools/web_search: normalize direct Perplexity model IDs while keeping OpenRouter model IDs unchanged. (#12795) Thanks @cdorsey.</li>
-<li>Model failover: treat HTTP 400 errors as failover-eligible, enabling automatic model fallback. (#1879) Thanks @orenyomtov.</li>
-<li>Errors: prevent false positive context overflow detection when conversation mentions "context overflow" topic. (#2078) Thanks @sbking.</li>
-<li>Gateway: no more post-compaction amnesia; injected transcript writes now preserve Pi session <code>parentId</code> chain so agents can remember again. (#12283) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Gateway: fix multi-agent sessions.usage discovery. (#11523) Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Agents: recover from context overflow caused by oversized tool results (pre-emptive capping + fallback truncation). (#11579) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
-<li>Subagents/compaction: stabilize announce timing and preserve compaction metrics across retries. (#11664) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
-<li>Cron: share isolated announce flow and harden scheduling/delivery reliability. (#11641) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
-<li>Cron tool: recover flat params when LLM omits the <code>job</code> wrapper for add requests. (#12124) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
-<li>Gateway/CLI: when <code>gateway.bind=lan</code>, use a LAN IP for probe URLs and Control UI links. (#11448) Thanks @AnonO6.</li>
-<li>Hooks: fix bundled hooks broken since 2026.2.2 (tsdown migration). (#9295) Thanks @patrickshao.</li>
-<li>Routing: refresh bindings per message by loading config at route resolution so binding changes apply without restart. (#11372) Thanks @juanpablodlc.</li>
-<li>Exec approvals: render forwarded commands in monospace for safer approval scanning. (#11937) Thanks @sebslight.</li>
-<li>Config: clamp <code>maxTokens</code> to <code>contextWindow</code> to prevent invalid model configs. (#5516) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
-<li>Thinking: allow xhigh for <code>github-copilot/gpt-5.2-codex</code> and <code>github-copilot/gpt-5.2</code>. (#11646) Thanks @LatencyTDH.</li>
-<li>Discord: support forum/media thread-create starter messages, wire <code>message thread create --message</code>, and harden routing. (#10062) Thanks @jarvis89757.</li>
-<li>Paths: structurally resolve <code>OPENCLAW_HOME</code>-derived home paths and fix Windows drive-letter handling in tool meta shortening. (#12125) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
-<li>Memory: set Voyage embeddings <code>input_type</code> for improved retrieval. (#10818) Thanks @mcinteerj.</li>
-<li>Memory/QMD: reuse default model cache across agents instead of re-downloading per agent. (#12114) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
-<li>Media understanding: recognize <code>.caf</code> audio attachments for transcription. (#10982) Thanks @succ985.</li>
-<li>State dir: honor <code>OPENCLAW_STATE_DIR</code> for default device identity and canvas storage paths. (#4824) Thanks @kossoy.</li>
-</ul>
-<p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
-]]></description>
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-        </item>
-        <item>
-            <title>2026.2.3</title>
-            <pubDate>Wed, 04 Feb 2026 17:47:10 -0800</pubDate>
-            <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
-            <sparkle:version>8900</sparkle:version>
-            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.3</sparkle:shortVersionString>
-            <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
-            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.3</h2>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.15</h2>
 <h3>Changes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Telegram: remove last <code>@ts-nocheck</code> from <code>bot-handlers.ts</code>, use Grammy types directly, deduplicate <code>StickerMetadata</code>. Zero <code>@ts-nocheck</code> remaining in <code>src/telegram/</code>. (#9206)</li>
-<li>Telegram: remove <code>@ts-nocheck</code> from <code>bot-message.ts</code>, type deps via <code>Omit<BuildTelegramMessageContextParams></code>, widen <code>allMedia</code> to <code>TelegramMediaRef[]</code>. (#9180)</li>
-<li>Telegram: remove <code>@ts-nocheck</code> from <code>bot.ts</code>, fix duplicate <code>bot.catch</code> error handler (Grammy overrides), remove dead reaction <code>message_thread_id</code> routing, harden sticker cache guard. (#9077)</li>
-<li>Onboarding: add Cloudflare AI Gateway provider setup and docs. (#7914) Thanks @roerohan.</li>
-<li>Onboarding: add Moonshot (.cn) auth choice and keep the China base URL when preserving defaults. (#7180) Thanks @waynelwz.</li>
-<li>Docs: clarify tmux send-keys for TUI by splitting text and Enter. (#7737) Thanks @Wangnov.</li>
-<li>Docs: mirror the landing page revamp for zh-CN (features, quickstart, docs directory, network model, credits). (#8994) Thanks @joshp123.</li>
-<li>Messages: add per-channel and per-account responsePrefix overrides across channels. (#9001) Thanks @mudrii.</li>
-<li>Cron: add announce delivery mode for isolated jobs (CLI + Control UI) and delivery mode config.</li>
-<li>Cron: default isolated jobs to announce delivery; accept ISO 8601 <code>schedule.at</code> in tool inputs.</li>
-<li>Cron: hard-migrate isolated jobs to announce/none delivery; drop legacy post-to-main/payload delivery fields and <code>atMs</code> inputs.</li>
-<li>Cron: delete one-shot jobs after success by default; add <code>--keep-after-run</code> for CLI.</li>
-<li>Cron: suppress messaging tools during announce delivery so summaries post consistently.</li>
-<li>Cron: avoid duplicate deliveries when isolated runs send messages directly.</li>
+<li>Discord: unlock rich interactive agent prompts with Components v2 (buttons, selects, modals, and attachment-backed file blocks) so for native interaction through Discord. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Discord: components v2 UI + embeds passthrough + exec approval UX refinements (CV2 containers, button layout, Discord-forwarding skip). Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Plugins: expose <code>llm_input</code> and <code>llm_output</code> hook payloads so extensions can observe prompt/input context and model output usage details. (#16724) Thanks @SecondThread.</li>
+<li>Subagents: nested sub-agents (sub-sub-agents) with configurable depth. Set <code>agents.defaults.subagents.maxSpawnDepth: 2</code> to allow sub-agents to spawn their own children. Includes <code>maxChildrenPerAgent</code> limit (default 5), depth-aware tool policy, and proper announce chain routing. (#14447) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
+<li>Slack/Discord/Telegram: add per-channel ack reaction overrides (account/channel-level) to support platform-specific emoji formats. (#17092) Thanks @zerone0x.</li>
+<li>Cron/Gateway: add finished-run webhook delivery toggle (<code>notify</code>) and dedicated webhook auth token support (<code>cron.webhookToken</code>) for outbound cron webhook posts. (#14535) Thanks @advaitpaliwal.</li>
+<li>Channels: deduplicate probe/token resolution base types across core + extensions while preserving per-channel error typing. (#16986) Thanks @iyoda and @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
 </ul>
 <h3>Fixes</h3>
 <ul>
-<li>Heartbeat: allow explicit accountId routing for multi-account channels. (#8702) Thanks @lsh411.</li>
-<li>TUI/Gateway: handle non-streaming finals, refresh history for non-local chat runs, and avoid event gap warnings for targeted tool streams. (#8432) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
-<li>Shell completion: auto-detect and migrate slow dynamic patterns to cached files for faster terminal startup; add completion health checks to doctor/update/onboard.</li>
-<li>Telegram: honor session model overrides in inline model selection. (#8193) Thanks @gildo.</li>
-<li>Web UI: fix agent model selection saves for default/non-default agents and wrap long workspace paths. Thanks @Takhoffman.</li>
-<li>Web UI: resolve header logo path when <code>gateway.controlUi.basePath</code> is set. (#7178) Thanks @Yeom-JinHo.</li>
-<li>Web UI: apply button styling to the new-messages indicator.</li>
-<li>Security: keep untrusted channel metadata out of system prompts (Slack/Discord). Thanks @KonstantinMirin.</li>
-<li>Security: enforce sandboxed media paths for message tool attachments. (#9182) Thanks @victormier.</li>
-<li>Security: require explicit credentials for gateway URL overrides to prevent credential leakage. (#8113) Thanks @victormier.</li>
-<li>Security: gate <code>whatsapp_login</code> tool to owner senders and default-deny non-owner contexts. (#8768) Thanks @victormier.</li>
-<li>Voice call: harden webhook verification with host allowlists/proxy trust and keep ngrok loopback bypass.</li>
-<li>Voice call: add regression coverage for anonymous inbound caller IDs with allowlist policy. (#8104) Thanks @victormier.</li>
-<li>Cron: accept epoch timestamps and 0ms durations in CLI <code>--at</code> parsing.</li>
-<li>Cron: reload store data when the store file is recreated or mtime changes.</li>
-<li>Cron: deliver announce runs directly, honor delivery mode, and respect wakeMode for summaries. (#8540) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
-<li>Telegram: include forward_from_chat metadata in forwarded messages and harden cron delivery target checks. (#8392) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
-<li>macOS: fix cron payload summary rendering and ISO 8601 formatter concurrency safety.</li>
+<li>Security: replace deprecated SHA-1 sandbox configuration hashing with SHA-256 for deterministic sandbox cache identity and recreation checks. Thanks @kexinoh.</li>
+<li>Security/Logging: redact Telegram bot tokens from error messages and uncaught stack traces to prevent accidental secret leakage into logs. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>Sandbox/Security: block dangerous sandbox Docker config (bind mounts, host networking, unconfined seccomp/apparmor) to prevent container escape via config injection. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>Sandbox: preserve array order in config hashing so order-sensitive Docker/browser settings trigger container recreation correctly. Thanks @kexinoh.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Security: redact sensitive session/path details from <code>status</code> responses for non-admin clients; full details remain available to <code>operator.admin</code>. (#8590) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Control UI: preserve requested operator scopes for Control UI bypass modes (<code>allowInsecureAuth</code> / <code>dangerouslyDisableDeviceAuth</code>) when device identity is unavailable, preventing false <code>missing scope</code> failures on authenticated LAN/HTTP operator sessions. (#17682) Thanks @leafbird.</li>
+<li>LINE/Security: fail closed on webhook startup when channel token or channel secret is missing, and treat LINE accounts as configured only when both are present. (#17587) Thanks @davidahmann.</li>
+<li>Skills/Security: restrict <code>download</code> installer <code>targetDir</code> to the per-skill tools directory to prevent arbitrary file writes. Thanks @Adam55A-code.</li>
+<li>Skills/Linux: harden go installer fallback on apt-based systems by handling root/no-sudo environments safely, doing best-effort apt index refresh, and returning actionable errors instead of failing with spawn errors. (#17687) Thanks @mcrolly.</li>
+<li>Web Fetch/Security: cap downloaded response body size before HTML parsing to prevent memory exhaustion from oversized or deeply nested pages. Thanks @xuemian168.</li>
+<li>Config/Gateway: make sensitive-key whitelist suffix matching case-insensitive while preserving <code>passwordFile</code> path exemptions, preventing accidental redaction of non-secret config values like <code>maxTokens</code> and IRC password-file paths. (#16042) Thanks @akramcodez.</li>
+<li>Dev tooling: harden git <code>pre-commit</code> hook against option injection from malicious filenames (for example <code>--force</code>), preventing accidental staging of ignored files. Thanks @mrthankyou.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Agent: reject malformed <code>agent:</code>-prefixed session keys (for example, <code>agent:main</code>) in <code>agent</code> and <code>agent.identity.get</code> instead of silently resolving them to the default agent, preventing accidental cross-session routing. (#15707) Thanks @rodrigouroz.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Chat: harden <code>chat.send</code> inbound message handling by rejecting null bytes, stripping unsafe control characters, and normalizing Unicode to NFC before dispatch. (#8593) Thanks @fr33d3m0n.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Send: return an actionable error when <code>send</code> targets internal-only <code>webchat</code>, guiding callers to use <code>chat.send</code> or a deliverable channel. (#15703) Thanks @rodrigouroz.</li>
+<li>Control UI: prevent stored XSS via assistant name/avatar by removing inline script injection, serving bootstrap config as JSON, and enforcing <code>script-src 'self'</code>. Thanks @Adam55A-code.</li>
+<li>Agents/Security: sanitize workspace paths before embedding into LLM prompts (strip Unicode control/format chars) to prevent instruction injection via malicious directory names. Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>Agents/Sandbox: clarify system prompt path guidance so sandbox <code>bash/exec</code> uses container paths (for example <code>/workspace</code>) while file tools keep host-bridge mapping, avoiding first-attempt path misses from host-only absolute paths in sandbox command execution. (#17693) Thanks @app/juniordevbot.</li>
+<li>Agents/Context: apply configured model <code>contextWindow</code> overrides after provider discovery so <code>lookupContextTokens()</code> honors operator config values (including discovery-failure paths). (#17404) Thanks @michaelbship and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Agents/Context: derive <code>lookupContextTokens()</code> from auth-available model metadata and keep the smallest discovered context window for duplicate model ids, preventing cross-provider cache collisions from overestimating session context limits. (#17586) Thanks @githabideri and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Agents/OpenAI: force <code>store=true</code> for direct OpenAI Responses/Codex runs to preserve multi-turn server-side conversation state, while leaving proxy/non-OpenAI endpoints unchanged. (#16803) Thanks @mark9232 and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Memory/FTS: make <code>buildFtsQuery</code> Unicode-aware so non-ASCII queries (including CJK) produce keyword tokens instead of falling back to vector-only search. (#17672) Thanks @KinGP5471.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Compaction: resolve <code>memory/YYYY-MM-DD.md</code> placeholders with timezone-aware runtime dates and append a <code>Current time:</code> line to memory-flush turns, preventing wrong-year memory filenames without making the system prompt time-variant. (#17603, #17633) Thanks @nicholaspapadam-wq and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Agents: return an explicit timeout error reply when an embedded run times out before producing any payloads, preventing silent dropped turns during slow cache-refresh transitions. (#16659) Thanks @liaosvcaf and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>Group chats: always inject group chat context (name, participants, reply guidance) into the system prompt on every turn, not just the first. Prevents the model from losing awareness of which group it's in and incorrectly using the message tool to send to the same group. (#14447) Thanks @tyler6204.</li>
+<li>Browser/Agents: when browser control service is unavailable, return explicit non-retry guidance (instead of "try again") so models do not loop on repeated browser tool calls until timeout. (#17673) Thanks @austenstone.</li>
+<li>Subagents: use child-run-based deterministic announce idempotency keys across direct and queued delivery paths (with legacy queued-item fallback) to prevent duplicate announce retries without collapsing distinct same-millisecond announces. (#17150) Thanks @widingmarcus-cyber.</li>
+<li>Subagents/Models: preserve <code>agents.defaults.model.fallbacks</code> when subagent sessions carry a model override, so subagent runs fail over to configured fallback models instead of retrying only the overridden primary model.</li>
+<li>Telegram: omit <code>message_thread_id</code> for DM sends/draft previews and keep forum-topic handling (<code>id=1</code> general omitted, non-general kept), preventing DM failures with <code>400 Bad Request: message thread not found</code>. (#10942) Thanks @garnetlyx.</li>
+<li>Telegram: replace inbound <code><media:audio></code> placeholder with successful preflight voice transcript in message body context, preventing placeholder-only prompt bodies for mention-gated voice messages. (#16789) Thanks @Limitless2023.</li>
+<li>Telegram: retry inbound media <code>getFile</code> calls (3 attempts with backoff) and gracefully fall back to placeholder-only processing when retries fail, preventing dropped voice/media messages on transient Telegram network errors. (#16154) Thanks @yinghaosang.</li>
+<li>Telegram: finalize streaming preview replies in place instead of sending a second final message, preventing duplicate Telegram assistant outputs at stream completion. (#17218) Thanks @obviyus.</li>
+<li>Discord: preserve channel session continuity when runtime payloads omit <code>message.channelId</code> by falling back to event/raw <code>channel_id</code> values for routing/session keys, so same-channel messages keep history across turns/restarts. Also align diagnostics so active Discord runs no longer appear as <code>sessionKey=unknown</code>. (#17622) Thanks @shakkernerd.</li>
+<li>Discord: dedupe native skill commands by skill name in multi-agent setups to prevent duplicated slash commands with <code>_2</code> suffixes. (#17365) Thanks @seewhyme.</li>
+<li>Discord: ensure role allowlist matching uses raw role IDs for message routing authorization. Thanks @xinhuagu.</li>
+<li>Web UI/Agents: hide <code>BOOTSTRAP.md</code> in the Agents Files list after onboarding is completed, avoiding confusing missing-file warnings for completed workspaces. (#17491) Thanks @gumadeiras.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/WhatsApp/TUI/Web: when a final assistant message is <code>NO_REPLY</code> and a messaging tool send succeeded, mirror the delivered messaging-tool text into session-visible assistant output so TUI/Web no longer show <code>NO_REPLY</code> placeholders. (#7010) Thanks @Morrowind-Xie.</li>
+<li>Cron: infer <code>payload.kind="agentTurn"</code> for model-only <code>cron.update</code> payload patches, so partial agent-turn updates do not fail validation when <code>kind</code> is omitted. (#15664) Thanks @rodrigouroz.</li>
+<li>TUI: make searchable-select filtering and highlight rendering ANSI-aware so queries ignore hidden escape codes and no longer corrupt ANSI styling sequences during match highlighting. (#4519) Thanks @bee4come.</li>
+<li>TUI/Windows: coalesce rapid single-line submit bursts in Git Bash into one multiline message as a fallback when bracketed paste is unavailable, preventing pasted multiline text from being split into multiple sends. (#4986) Thanks @adamkane.</li>
+<li>TUI: suppress false <code>(no output)</code> placeholders for non-local empty final events during concurrent runs, preventing external-channel replies from showing empty assistant bubbles while a local run is still streaming. (#5782) Thanks @LagWizard and @vignesh07.</li>
+<li>TUI: preserve copy-sensitive long tokens (URLs/paths/file-like identifiers) during wrapping and overflow sanitization so wrapped output no longer inserts spaces that corrupt copy/paste values. (#17515, #17466, #17505) Thanks @abe238, @trevorpan, and @JasonCry.</li>
+<li>CLI/Build: make legacy daemon CLI compatibility shim generation tolerant of minimal tsdown daemon export sets, while preserving restart/register compatibility aliases and surfacing explicit errors for unavailable legacy daemon commands. Thanks @vignesh07.</li>
 </ul>
 <p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
 ]]></description>
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+        </item>
+        <item>
+            <title>2026.2.13</title>
+            <pubDate>Sat, 14 Feb 2026 04:30:23 +0100</pubDate>
+            <link>https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openclaw/openclaw/main/appcast.xml</link>
+            <sparkle:version>9846</sparkle:version>
+            <sparkle:shortVersionString>2026.2.13</sparkle:shortVersionString>
+            <sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>15.0</sparkle:minimumSystemVersion>
+            <description><![CDATA[<h2>OpenClaw 2026.2.13</h2>
+<h3>Changes</h3>
+<ul>
+<li>Discord: send voice messages with waveform previews from local audio files (including silent delivery). (#7253) Thanks @nyanjou.</li>
+<li>Discord: add configurable presence status/activity/type/url (custom status defaults to activity text). (#10855) Thanks @h0tp-ftw.</li>
+<li>Slack/Plugins: add thread-ownership outbound gating via <code>message_sending</code> hooks, including @-mention bypass tracking and Slack outbound hook wiring for cancel/modify behavior. (#15775) Thanks @DarlingtonDeveloper.</li>
+<li>Agents: add synthetic catalog support for <code>hf:zai-org/GLM-5</code>. (#15867) Thanks @battman21.</li>
+<li>Skills: remove duplicate <code>local-places</code> Google Places skill/proxy and keep <code>goplaces</code> as the single supported Google Places path.</li>
+<li>Agents: add pre-prompt context diagnostics (<code>messages</code>, <code>systemPromptChars</code>, <code>promptChars</code>, provider/model, session file) before embedded runner prompt calls to improve overflow debugging. (#8930) Thanks @Glucksberg.</li>
+</ul>
+<h3>Fixes</h3>
+<ul>
+<li>Outbound: add a write-ahead delivery queue with crash-recovery retries to prevent lost outbound messages after gateway restarts. (#15636) Thanks @nabbilkhan, @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Threading: auto-inject implicit reply threading so <code>replyToMode</code> works without requiring model-emitted <code>[[reply_to_current]]</code>, while preserving <code>replyToMode: "off"</code> behavior for implicit Slack replies and keeping block-streaming chunk coalescing stable under <code>replyToMode: "first"</code>. (#14976) Thanks @Diaspar4u.</li>
+<li>Outbound/Threading: pass <code>replyTo</code> and <code>threadId</code> from <code>message send</code> tool actions through the core outbound send path to channel adapters, preserving thread/reply routing. (#14948) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Media: allow image-only inbound messages (no caption) to reach the agent instead of short-circuiting as empty text, and preserve thread context in queued/followup prompt bodies for media-only runs. (#11916) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Discord: route autoThread replies to existing threads instead of the root channel. (#8302) Thanks @gavinbmoore, @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Web UI: add <code>img</code> to DOMPurify allowed tags and <code>src</code>/<code>alt</code> to allowed attributes so markdown images render in webchat instead of being stripped. (#15437) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
+<li>Telegram/Matrix: treat MP3 and M4A (including <code>audio/mp4</code>) as voice-compatible for <code>asVoice</code> routing, and keep WAV/AAC falling back to regular audio sends. (#15438) Thanks @azade-c.</li>
+<li>WhatsApp: preserve outbound document filenames for web-session document sends instead of always sending <code>"file"</code>. (#15594) Thanks @TsekaLuk.</li>
+<li>Telegram: cap bot menu registration to Telegram's 100-command limit with an overflow warning while keeping typed hidden commands available. (#15844) Thanks @battman21.</li>
+<li>Telegram: scope skill commands to the resolved agent for default accounts so <code>setMyCommands</code> no longer triggers <code>BOT_COMMANDS_TOO_MUCH</code> when multiple agents are configured. (#15599)</li>
+<li>Discord: avoid misrouting numeric guild allowlist entries to <code>/channels/<guildId></code> by prefixing guild-only inputs with <code>guild:</code> during resolution. (#12326) Thanks @headswim.</li>
+<li>MS Teams: preserve parsed mention entities/text when appending OneDrive fallback file links, and accept broader real-world Teams mention ID formats (<code>29:...</code>, <code>8:orgid:...</code>) while still rejecting placeholder patterns. (#15436) Thanks @hyojin.</li>
+<li>Media: classify <code>text/*</code> MIME types as documents in media-kind routing so text attachments are no longer treated as unknown. (#12237) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Inbound/Web UI: preserve literal <code>\n</code> sequences when normalizing inbound text so Windows paths like <code>C:\\Work\\nxxx\\README.md</code> are not corrupted. (#11547) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>TUI/Streaming: preserve richer streamed assistant text when final payload drops pre-tool-call text blocks, while keeping non-empty final payload authoritative for plain-text updates. (#15452) Thanks @TsekaLuk.</li>
+<li>Providers/MiniMax: switch implicit MiniMax API-key provider from <code>openai-completions</code> to <code>anthropic-messages</code> with the correct Anthropic-compatible base URL, fixing <code>invalid role: developer (2013)</code> errors on MiniMax M2.5. (#15275) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
+<li>Ollama/Agents: use resolved model/provider base URLs for native <code>/api/chat</code> streaming (including aliased providers), normalize <code>/v1</code> endpoints, and forward abort + <code>maxTokens</code> stream options for reliable cancellation and token caps. (#11853) Thanks @BrokenFinger98.</li>
+<li>OpenAI Codex/Spark: implement end-to-end <code>gpt-5.3-codex-spark</code> support across fallback/thinking/model resolution and <code>models list</code> forward-compat visibility. (#14990, #15174) Thanks @L-U-C-K-Y, @loiie45e.</li>
+<li>Agents/Codex: allow <code>gpt-5.3-codex-spark</code> in forward-compat fallback, live model filtering, and thinking presets, and fix model-picker recognition for spark. (#14990) Thanks @L-U-C-K-Y.</li>
+<li>Models/Codex: resolve configured <code>openai-codex/gpt-5.3-codex-spark</code> through forward-compat fallback during <code>models list</code>, so it is not incorrectly tagged as missing when runtime resolution succeeds. (#15174) Thanks @loiie45e.</li>
+<li>OpenAI Codex/Auth: bridge OpenClaw OAuth profiles into <code>pi</code> <code>auth.json</code> so model discovery and models-list registry resolution can use Codex OAuth credentials. (#15184) Thanks @loiie45e.</li>
+<li>Auth/OpenAI Codex: share OAuth login handling across onboarding and <code>models auth login --provider openai-codex</code>, keep onboarding alive when OAuth fails, and surface a direct OAuth help note instead of terminating the wizard. (#15406, follow-up to #14552) Thanks @zhiluo20.</li>
+<li>Onboarding/Providers: add vLLM as an onboarding provider with model discovery, auth profile wiring, and non-interactive auth-choice validation. (#12577) Thanks @gejifeng.</li>
+<li>Onboarding/Providers: preserve Hugging Face auth intent in auth-choice remapping (<code>tokenProvider=huggingface</code> with <code>authChoice=apiKey</code>) and skip env-override prompts when an explicit token is provided. (#13472) Thanks @Josephrp.</li>
+<li>Onboarding/CLI: restore terminal state without resuming paused <code>stdin</code>, so onboarding exits cleanly after choosing Web UI and the installer returns instead of appearing stuck.</li>
+<li>Signal/Install: auto-install <code>signal-cli</code> via Homebrew on non-x64 Linux architectures, avoiding x86_64 native binary <code>Exec format error</code> failures on arm64/arm hosts. (#15443) Thanks @jogvan-k.</li>
+<li>macOS Voice Wake: fix a crash in trigger trimming for CJK/Unicode transcripts by matching and slicing on original-string ranges instead of transformed-string indices. (#11052) Thanks @Flash-LHR.</li>
+<li>Mattermost (plugin): retry websocket monitor connections with exponential backoff and abort-aware teardown so transient connect failures no longer permanently stop monitoring. (#14962) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Discord/Agents: apply channel/group <code>historyLimit</code> during embedded-runner history compaction to prevent long-running channel sessions from bypassing truncation and overflowing context windows. (#11224) Thanks @shadril238.</li>
+<li>Outbound targets: fail closed for WhatsApp/Twitch/Google Chat fallback paths so invalid or missing targets are dropped instead of rerouted, and align resolver hints with strict target requirements. (#13578) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Restart: clear stale command-queue and heartbeat wake runtime state after SIGUSR1 in-process restarts to prevent zombie gateway behavior where queued work stops draining. (#15195) Thanks @joeykrug.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat: prevent scheduler silent-death races during runner reloads, preserve retry cooldown backoff under wake bursts, and prioritize user/action wake causes over interval/retry reasons when coalescing. (#15108) Thanks @joeykrug.</li>
+<li>Heartbeat: allow explicit wake (<code>wake</code>) and hook wake (<code>hook:*</code>) reasons to run even when <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> is effectively empty so queued system events are processed. (#14527) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Auto-reply/Heartbeat: strip sentence-ending <code>HEARTBEAT_OK</code> tokens even when followed by up to 4 punctuation characters, while preserving surrounding sentence punctuation. (#15847) Thanks @Spacefish.</li>
+<li>Agents/Heartbeat: stop auto-creating <code>HEARTBEAT.md</code> during workspace bootstrap so missing files continue to run heartbeat as documented. (#11766) Thanks @shadril238.</li>
+<li>Sessions/Agents: pass <code>agentId</code> when resolving existing transcript paths in reply runs so non-default agents and heartbeat/chat handlers no longer fail with <code>Session file path must be within sessions directory</code>. (#15141) Thanks @Goldenmonstew.</li>
+<li>Sessions/Agents: pass <code>agentId</code> through status and usage transcript-resolution paths (auto-reply, gateway usage APIs, and session cost/log loaders) so non-default agents can resolve absolute session files without path-validation failures. (#15103) Thanks @jalehman.</li>
+<li>Sessions: archive previous transcript files on <code>/new</code> and <code>/reset</code> session resets (including gateway <code>sessions.reset</code>) so stale transcripts do not accumulate on disk. (#14869) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Status/Sessions: stop clamping derived <code>totalTokens</code> to context-window size, keep prompt-token snapshots wired through session accounting, and surface context usage as unknown when fresh snapshot data is missing to avoid false 100% reports. (#15114) Thanks @echoVic.</li>
+<li>CLI/Completion: route plugin-load logs to stderr and write generated completion scripts directly to stdout to avoid <code>source <(openclaw completion ...)</code> corruption. (#15481) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>CLI: lazily load outbound provider dependencies and remove forced success-path exits so commands terminate naturally without killing intentional long-running foreground actions. (#12906) Thanks @DrCrinkle.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway + ACP: block high-risk tools (<code>sessions_spawn</code>, <code>sessions_send</code>, <code>gateway</code>, <code>whatsapp_login</code>) from HTTP <code>/tools/invoke</code> by default with <code>gateway.tools.{allow,deny}</code> overrides, and harden ACP permission selection to fail closed when tool identity/options are ambiguous while supporting <code>allow_always</code>/<code>reject_always</code>. (#15390) Thanks @aether-ai-agent.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: breaking default-behavior change - canvas IP-based auth fallback now only accepts machine-scoped addresses (RFC1918, link-local, ULA IPv6, CGNAT); public-source IP matches now require bearer token auth. (#14661) Thanks @sumleo.</li>
+<li>Security/Link understanding: block loopback/internal host patterns and private/mapped IPv6 addresses in extracted URL handling to close SSRF bypasses in link CLI flows. (#15604) Thanks @AI-Reviewer-QS.</li>
+<li>Security/Browser: constrain <code>POST /trace/stop</code>, <code>POST /wait/download</code>, and <code>POST /download</code> output paths to OpenClaw temp roots and reject traversal/escape paths.</li>
+<li>Security/Canvas: serve A2UI assets via the shared safe-open path (<code>openFileWithinRoot</code>) to close traversal/TOCTOU gaps, with traversal and symlink regression coverage. (#10525) Thanks @abdelsfane.</li>
+<li>Security/WhatsApp: enforce <code>0o600</code> on <code>creds.json</code> and <code>creds.json.bak</code> on save/backup/restore paths to reduce credential file exposure. (#10529) Thanks @abdelsfane.</li>
+<li>Security/Gateway: sanitize and truncate untrusted WebSocket header values in pre-handshake close logs to reduce log-poisoning risk. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Security/Audit: add misconfiguration checks for sandbox Docker config with sandbox mode off, ineffective <code>gateway.nodes.denyCommands</code> entries, global minimal tool-profile overrides by agent profiles, and permissive extension-plugin tool reachability.</li>
+<li>Security/Audit: distinguish external webhooks (<code>hooks.enabled</code>) from internal hooks (<code>hooks.internal.enabled</code>) in attack-surface summaries to avoid false exposure signals when only internal hooks are enabled. (#13474) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Security/Onboarding: clarify multi-user DM isolation remediation with explicit <code>openclaw config set session.dmScope ...</code> commands in security audit, doctor security, and channel onboarding guidance. (#13129) Thanks @VintLin.</li>
+<li>Agents/Nodes: harden node exec approval decision handling in the <code>nodes</code> tool run path by failing closed on unexpected approval decisions, and add regression coverage for approval-required retry/deny/timeout flows. (#4726) Thanks @rmorse.</li>
+<li>Android/Nodes: harden <code>app.update</code> by requiring HTTPS and gateway-host URL matching plus SHA-256 verification, stream URL camera downloads to disk with size guards to avoid memory spikes, and stop signing release builds with debug keys. (#13541) Thanks @smartprogrammer93.</li>
+<li>Routing: enforce strict binding-scope matching across peer/guild/team/roles so peer-scoped Discord/Slack bindings no longer match unrelated guild/team contexts or fallback tiers. (#15274) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
+<li>Exec/Allowlist: allow multiline heredoc bodies (<code><<</code>, <code><<-</code>) while keeping multiline non-heredoc shell commands blocked, so exec approval parsing permits heredoc input safely without allowing general newline command chaining. (#13811) Thanks @mcaxtr.</li>
+<li>Config: preserve <code>${VAR}</code> env references when writing config files so <code>openclaw config set/apply/patch</code> does not persist secrets to disk. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Config: remove a cross-request env-snapshot race in config writes by carrying read-time env context into write calls per request, preserving <code>${VAR}</code> refs safely under concurrent gateway config mutations. (#11560) Thanks @akoscz.</li>
+<li>Config: log overwrite audit entries (path, backup target, and hash transition) whenever an existing config file is replaced, improving traceability for unexpected config clobbers.</li>
+<li>Config: keep legacy audio transcription migration strict by rejecting non-string/unsafe command tokens while still migrating valid custom script executables. (#5042) Thanks @shayan919293.</li>
+<li>Config: accept <code>$schema</code> key in config file so JSON Schema editor tooling works without validation errors. (#14998)</li>
+<li>Gateway/Tools Invoke: sanitize <code>/tools/invoke</code> execution failures while preserving <code>400</code> for tool input errors and returning <code>500</code> for unexpected runtime failures, with regression coverage and docs updates. (#13185) Thanks @davidrudduck.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Hooks: preserve <code>408</code> for hook request-body timeout responses while keeping bounded auth-failure cache eviction behavior, with timeout-status regression coverage. (#15848) Thanks @AI-Reviewer-QS.</li>
+<li>Plugins/Hooks: fire <code>before_tool_call</code> hook exactly once per tool invocation in embedded runs by removing duplicate dispatch paths while preserving parameter mutation semantics. (#15635) Thanks @lailoo.</li>
+<li>Agents/Transcript policy: sanitize OpenAI/Codex tool-call ids during transcript policy normalization to prevent invalid tool-call identifiers from propagating into session history. (#15279) Thanks @divisonofficer.</li>
+<li>Agents/Image tool: cap image-analysis completion <code>maxTokens</code> by model capability (<code>min(4096, model.maxTokens)</code>) to avoid over-limit provider failures while still preventing truncation. (#11770) Thanks @detecti1.</li>
+<li>Agents/Compaction: centralize exec default resolution in the shared tool factory so per-agent <code>tools.exec</code> overrides (host/security/ask/node and related defaults) persist across compaction retries. (#15833) Thanks @napetrov.</li>
+<li>Gateway/Agents: stop injecting a phantom <code>main</code> agent into gateway agent listings when <code>agents.list</code> explicitly excludes it. (#11450) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Process/Exec: avoid shell execution for <code>.exe</code> commands on Windows so env overrides work reliably in <code>runCommandWithTimeout</code>. Thanks @thewilloftheshadow.</li>
+<li>Daemon/Windows: preserve literal backslashes in <code>gateway.cmd</code> command parsing so drive and UNC paths are not corrupted in runtime checks and doctor entrypoint comparisons. (#15642) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Sandbox: pass configured <code>sandbox.docker.env</code> variables to sandbox containers at <code>docker create</code> time. (#15138) Thanks @stevebot-alive.</li>
+<li>Voice Call: route webhook runtime event handling through shared manager event logic so rejected inbound hangups are idempotent in production, with regression tests for duplicate reject events and provider-call-ID remapping parity. (#15892) Thanks @dcantu96.</li>
+<li>Cron: add regression coverage for announce-mode isolated jobs so runs that already report <code>delivered: true</code> do not enqueue duplicate main-session relays, including delivery configs where <code>mode</code> is omitted and defaults to announce. (#15737) Thanks @brandonwise.</li>
+<li>Cron: honor <code>deleteAfterRun</code> in isolated announce delivery by mapping it to subagent announce cleanup mode, so cron run sessions configured for deletion are removed after completion. (#15368) Thanks @arosstale.</li>
+<li>Web tools/web_fetch: prefer <code>text/markdown</code> responses for Cloudflare Markdown for Agents, add <code>cf-markdown</code> extraction for markdown bodies, and redact fetched URLs in <code>x-markdown-tokens</code> debug logs to avoid leaking raw paths/query params. (#15376) Thanks @Yaxuan42.</li>
+<li>Clawdock: avoid Zsh readonly variable collisions in helper scripts. (#15501) Thanks @nkelner.</li>
+<li>Memory: switch default local embedding model to the QAT <code>embeddinggemma-300m-qat-Q8_0</code> variant for better quality at the same footprint. (#15429) Thanks @azade-c.</li>
+<li>Docs/Mermaid: remove hardcoded Mermaid init theme blocks from four docs diagrams so dark mode inherits readable theme defaults. (#15157) Thanks @heytulsiprasad.</li>
+</ul>
+<p><a href="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md">View full changelog</a></p>
+]]></description>
+            <enclosure url="https://github.com/openclaw/openclaw/releases/download/v2026.2.13/OpenClaw-2026.2.13.zip" length="22902077" type="application/octet-stream" sparkle:edSignature="RpkwlPtB2yN7UOYZWfthV5grhDUcbhcHMeicdRA864Vo/P0Hnq5aHKmSvcbWkjHut96TC57bX+AeUrL7txpLCg=="/>
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apps/android/app/build.gradle.kts

@@ -21,12 +21,21 @@ android {
     applicationId = "ai.openclaw.android"
     minSdk = 31
     targetSdk = 36
-    versionCode = 202602130
-    versionName = "2026.2.13"
+    versionCode = 202602160
+    versionName = "2026.2.16"
+    ndk {
+      // Support all major ABIs — native libs are tiny (~47 KB per ABI)
+      abiFilters += listOf("armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a", "x86", "x86_64")
+    }
   }
 
   buildTypes {
     release {
+      isMinifyEnabled = true
+      isShrinkResources = true
+      proguardFiles(getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"), "proguard-rules.pro")
+    }
+    debug {
       isMinifyEnabled = false
     }
   }
@@ -43,12 +52,22 @@ android {
 
   packaging {
     resources {
-      excludes += "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}"
+      excludes += setOf(
+        "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}",
+        "/META-INF/*.version",
+        "/META-INF/LICENSE*.txt",
+        "DebugProbesKt.bin",
+        "kotlin-tooling-metadata.json",
+      )
     }
   }
 
   lint {
-    disable += setOf("IconLauncherShape")
+    disable += setOf(
+      "GradleDependency",
+      "IconLauncherShape",
+      "NewerVersionAvailable",
+    )
     warningsAsErrors = true
   }
 
@@ -90,6 +109,8 @@ dependencies {
   implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
   implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
   implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3")
+  // material-icons-extended pulled in full icon set (~20 MB DEX). Only ~18 icons used.
+  // R8 will tree-shake unused icons when minify is enabled on release builds.
   implementation("androidx.compose.material:material-icons-extended")
   implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.9.6")
 
@@ -104,6 +125,7 @@ dependencies {
   implementation("androidx.security:security-crypto:1.1.0")
   implementation("androidx.exifinterface:exifinterface:1.4.2")
   implementation("com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:5.3.2")
+  implementation("org.bouncycastle:bcprov-jdk18on:1.83")
 
   // CameraX (for node.invoke camera.* parity)
   implementation("androidx.camera:camera-core:1.5.2")

apps/android/app/proguard-rules.pro

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# ── App classes ───────────────────────────────────────────────────
+-keep class ai.openclaw.android.** { *; }
+
+# ── Bouncy Castle ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
+-keep class org.bouncycastle.** { *; }
+-dontwarn org.bouncycastle.**
+
+# ── CameraX ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+-keep class androidx.camera.** { *; }
+
+# ── kotlinx.serialization ────────────────────────────────────────
+-keep class kotlinx.serialization.** { *; }
+-keepclassmembers class * {
+    @kotlinx.serialization.Serializable *;
+}
+-keepattributes *Annotation*, InnerClasses
+
+# ── OkHttp ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+-dontwarn okhttp3.**
+-dontwarn okio.**
+-keep class okhttp3.internal.platform.** { *; }
+
+# ── Misc suppressions ────────────────────────────────────────────
+-dontwarn com.sun.jna.**
+-dontwarn javax.naming.**
+-dontwarn lombok.Generated
+-dontwarn org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder
+-dontwarn sun.net.spi.nameservice.NameServiceDescriptor

apps/android/app/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />
     <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
     <uses-feature
         android:name="android.hardware.camera"
         android:required="false" />
@@ -37,13 +38,27 @@
             android:name=".NodeForegroundService"
             android:exported="false"
             android:foregroundServiceType="dataSync|microphone|mediaProjection" />
+        <provider
+            android:name="androidx.core.content.FileProvider"
+            android:authorities="${applicationId}.fileprovider"
+            android:exported="false"
+            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
+            <meta-data
+                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
+                android:resource="@xml/file_paths" />
+        </provider>
         <activity
             android:name=".MainActivity"
-            android:exported="true">
+            android:exported="true"
+            android:configChanges="orientation|screenSize|screenLayout|smallestScreenSize|uiMode|density|keyboard|keyboardHidden|navigation">
             <intent-filter>
                 <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                 <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
             </intent-filter>
         </activity>
+
+        <receiver
+            android:name=".InstallResultReceiver"
+            android:exported="false" />
     </application>
 </manifest>

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/InstallResultReceiver.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android
+
+import android.content.BroadcastReceiver
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import android.content.pm.PackageInstaller
+import android.util.Log
+
+class InstallResultReceiver : BroadcastReceiver() {
+  override fun onReceive(context: Context, intent: Intent) {
+    val status = intent.getIntExtra(PackageInstaller.EXTRA_STATUS, PackageInstaller.STATUS_FAILURE)
+    val message = intent.getStringExtra(PackageInstaller.EXTRA_STATUS_MESSAGE)
+
+    when (status) {
+      PackageInstaller.STATUS_PENDING_USER_ACTION -> {
+        // System needs user confirmation — launch the confirmation activity
+        @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
+        val confirmIntent = intent.getParcelableExtra<Intent>(Intent.EXTRA_INTENT)
+        if (confirmIntent != null) {
+          confirmIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK)
+          context.startActivity(confirmIntent)
+          Log.w("openclaw", "app.update: user confirmation requested, launching install dialog")
+        }
+      }
+      PackageInstaller.STATUS_SUCCESS -> {
+        Log.w("openclaw", "app.update: install SUCCESS")
+      }
+      else -> {
+        Log.e("openclaw", "app.update: install FAILED status=$status message=$message")
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/MainViewModel.kt

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val statusText: StateFlow<String> = runtime.statusText
   val serverName: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.serverName
   val remoteAddress: StateFlow<String?> = runtime.remoteAddress
+  val pendingGatewayTrust: StateFlow<NodeRuntime.GatewayTrustPrompt?> = runtime.pendingGatewayTrust
   val isForeground: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.isForeground
   val seamColorArgb: StateFlow<Long> = runtime.seamColorArgb
   val mainSessionKey: StateFlow<String> = runtime.mainSessionKey
@@ -51,6 +52,7 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = runtime.manualHost
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = runtime.manualPort
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.manualTls
+  val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = runtime.gatewayToken
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = runtime.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
   val chatSessionKey: StateFlow<String> = runtime.chatSessionKey
@@ -104,6 +106,10 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     runtime.setManualTls(value)
   }
 
+  fun setGatewayToken(value: String) {
+    runtime.setGatewayToken(value)
+  }
+
   fun setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value: Boolean) {
     runtime.setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value)
   }
@@ -140,6 +146,14 @@ class MainViewModel(app: Application) : AndroidViewModel(app) {
     runtime.disconnect()
   }
 
+  fun acceptGatewayTrustPrompt() {
+    runtime.acceptGatewayTrustPrompt()
+  }
+
+  fun declineGatewayTrustPrompt() {
+    runtime.declineGatewayTrustPrompt()
+  }
+
   fun handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payloadJson: String) {
     runtime.handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payloadJson)
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeApp.kt

@@ -2,12 +2,23 @@ package ai.openclaw.android
 
 import android.app.Application
 import android.os.StrictMode
+import android.util.Log
+import java.security.Security
 
 class NodeApp : Application() {
   val runtime: NodeRuntime by lazy { NodeRuntime(this) }
 
   override fun onCreate() {
     super.onCreate()
+    // Register Bouncy Castle as highest-priority provider for Ed25519 support
+    try {
+      val bcProvider = Class.forName("org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider")
+        .getDeclaredConstructor().newInstance() as java.security.Provider
+      Security.removeProvider("BC")
+      Security.insertProviderAt(bcProvider, 1)
+    } catch (it: Throwable) {
+      Log.e("NodeApp", "Failed to register Bouncy Castle provider", it)
+    }
     if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
       StrictMode.setThreadPolicy(
         StrictMode.ThreadPolicy.Builder()

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/NodeRuntime.kt

@@ -3,8 +3,6 @@ package ai.openclaw.android
 import android.Manifest
 import android.content.Context
 import android.content.pm.PackageManager
-import android.location.LocationManager
-import android.os.Build
 import android.os.SystemClock
 import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatController
@@ -14,45 +12,27 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.OutgoingAttachment
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.DeviceAuthStore
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayClientInfo
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayConnectOptions
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayDiscovery
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
 import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
-import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayTlsParams
-import ai.openclaw.android.node.CameraCaptureManager
-import ai.openclaw.android.node.LocationCaptureManager
-import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
-import ai.openclaw.android.node.CanvasController
-import ai.openclaw.android.node.ScreenRecordManager
-import ai.openclaw.android.node.SmsManager
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.probeGatewayTlsFingerprint
+import ai.openclaw.android.node.*
 import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UIAction
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
-import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
 import ai.openclaw.android.voice.TalkModeManager
 import ai.openclaw.android.voice.VoiceWakeManager
 import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
 import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
 import kotlinx.coroutines.SupervisorJob
-import kotlinx.coroutines.TimeoutCancellationException
 import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.asStateFlow
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.combine
-import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.collect
 import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.distinctUntilChanged
 import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
-import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonNull
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
 import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
@@ -112,6 +92,85 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   val discoveryStatusText: StateFlow<String> = discovery.statusText
 
   private val identityStore = DeviceIdentityStore(appContext)
+  private var connectedEndpoint: GatewayEndpoint? = null
+
+  private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler = CameraHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+    camera = camera,
+    prefs = prefs,
+    connectedEndpoint = { connectedEndpoint },
+    externalAudioCaptureActive = externalAudioCaptureActive,
+    showCameraHud = ::showCameraHud,
+    triggerCameraFlash = ::triggerCameraFlash,
+    invokeErrorFromThrowable = { invokeErrorFromThrowable(it) },
+  )
+
+  private val debugHandler: DebugHandler = DebugHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+    identityStore = identityStore,
+  )
+
+  private val appUpdateHandler: AppUpdateHandler = AppUpdateHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+    connectedEndpoint = { connectedEndpoint },
+  )
+
+  private val locationHandler: LocationHandler = LocationHandler(
+    appContext = appContext,
+    location = location,
+    json = json,
+    isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
+    locationMode = { locationMode.value },
+    locationPreciseEnabled = { locationPreciseEnabled.value },
+  )
+
+  private val screenHandler: ScreenHandler = ScreenHandler(
+    screenRecorder = screenRecorder,
+    setScreenRecordActive = { _screenRecordActive.value = it },
+    invokeErrorFromThrowable = { invokeErrorFromThrowable(it) },
+  )
+
+  private val smsHandlerImpl: SmsHandler = SmsHandler(
+    sms = sms,
+  )
+
+  private val a2uiHandler: A2UIHandler = A2UIHandler(
+    canvas = canvas,
+    json = json,
+    getNodeCanvasHostUrl = { nodeSession.currentCanvasHostUrl() },
+    getOperatorCanvasHostUrl = { operatorSession.currentCanvasHostUrl() },
+  )
+
+  private val connectionManager: ConnectionManager = ConnectionManager(
+    prefs = prefs,
+    cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
+    locationMode = { locationMode.value },
+    voiceWakeMode = { voiceWakeMode.value },
+    smsAvailable = { sms.canSendSms() },
+    hasRecordAudioPermission = { hasRecordAudioPermission() },
+    manualTls = { manualTls.value },
+  )
+
+  private val invokeDispatcher: InvokeDispatcher = InvokeDispatcher(
+    canvas = canvas,
+    cameraHandler = cameraHandler,
+    locationHandler = locationHandler,
+    screenHandler = screenHandler,
+    smsHandler = smsHandlerImpl,
+    a2uiHandler = a2uiHandler,
+    debugHandler = debugHandler,
+    appUpdateHandler = appUpdateHandler,
+    isForeground = { _isForeground.value },
+    cameraEnabled = { cameraEnabled.value },
+    locationEnabled = { locationMode.value != LocationMode.Off },
+  )
+
+  private lateinit var gatewayEventHandler: GatewayEventHandler
+
+  data class GatewayTrustPrompt(
+    val endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
+    val fingerprintSha256: String,
+  )
 
   private val _isConnected = MutableStateFlow(false)
   val isConnected: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnected.asStateFlow()
@@ -119,6 +178,9 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   private val _statusText = MutableStateFlow("Offline")
   val statusText: StateFlow<String> = _statusText.asStateFlow()
 
+  private val _pendingGatewayTrust = MutableStateFlow<GatewayTrustPrompt?>(null)
+  val pendingGatewayTrust: StateFlow<GatewayTrustPrompt?> = _pendingGatewayTrust.asStateFlow()
+
   private val _mainSessionKey = MutableStateFlow("main")
   val mainSessionKey: StateFlow<String> = _mainSessionKey.asStateFlow()
 
@@ -149,7 +211,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   private var nodeConnected = false
   private var operatorStatusText: String = "Offline"
   private var nodeStatusText: String = "Offline"
-  private var connectedEndpoint: GatewayEndpoint? = null
 
   private val operatorSession =
     GatewaySession(
@@ -165,7 +226,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
         applyMainSessionKey(mainSessionKey)
         updateStatus()
         scope.launch { refreshBrandingFromGateway() }
-        scope.launch { refreshWakeWordsFromGateway() }
+        scope.launch { gatewayEventHandler.refreshWakeWordsFromGateway() }
       },
       onDisconnected = { message ->
         operatorConnected = false
@@ -206,7 +267,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       },
       onEvent = { _, _ -> },
       onInvoke = { req ->
-        handleInvoke(req.command, req.paramsJson)
+        invokeDispatcher.handleInvoke(req.command, req.paramsJson)
       },
       onTlsFingerprint = { stableId, fingerprint ->
         prefs.saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId, fingerprint)
@@ -231,8 +292,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   }
 
   private fun applyMainSessionKey(candidate: String?) {
-    val trimmed = candidate?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return
+    val trimmed = normalizeMainKey(candidate) ?: return
     if (isCanonicalMainSessionKey(_mainSessionKey.value)) return
     if (_mainSessionKey.value == trimmed) return
     _mainSessionKey.value = trimmed
@@ -258,7 +318,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   }
 
   private fun maybeNavigateToA2uiOnConnect() {
-    val a2uiUrl = resolveA2uiHostUrl() ?: return
+    val a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl() ?: return
     val current = canvas.currentUrl()?.trim().orEmpty()
     if (current.isEmpty() || current == lastAutoA2uiUrl) {
       lastAutoA2uiUrl = a2uiUrl
@@ -284,12 +344,12 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   val manualHost: StateFlow<String> = prefs.manualHost
   val manualPort: StateFlow<Int> = prefs.manualPort
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.manualTls
+  val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = prefs.gatewayToken
+  fun setGatewayToken(value: String) = prefs.setGatewayToken(value)
   val lastDiscoveredStableId: StateFlow<String> = prefs.lastDiscoveredStableId
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled: StateFlow<Boolean> = prefs.canvasDebugStatusEnabled
 
   private var didAutoConnect = false
-  private var suppressWakeWordsSync = false
-  private var wakeWordsSyncJob: Job? = null
 
   val chatSessionKey: StateFlow<String> = chat.sessionKey
   val chatSessionId: StateFlow<String?> = chat.sessionId
@@ -303,6 +363,14 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
   val pendingRunCount: StateFlow<Int> = chat.pendingRunCount
 
   init {
+    gatewayEventHandler = GatewayEventHandler(
+      scope = scope,
+      prefs = prefs,
+      json = json,
+      operatorSession = operatorSession,
+      isConnected = { _isConnected.value },
+    )
+
     scope.launch {
       combine(
         voiceWakeMode,
@@ -346,8 +414,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     scope.launch(Dispatchers.Default) {
       gateways.collect { list ->
         if (list.isNotEmpty()) {
-          // Persist the last discovered gateway (best-effort UX parity with iOS).
-          prefs.setLastDiscoveredStableId(list.last().stableId)
+          // Security: don't let an unauthenticated discovery feed continuously steer autoconnect.
+          // UX parity with iOS: only set once when unset.
+          if (lastDiscoveredStableId.value.trim().isEmpty()) {
+            prefs.setLastDiscoveredStableId(list.first().stableId)
+          }
         }
 
         if (didAutoConnect) return@collect
@@ -357,6 +428,12 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
           val host = manualHost.value.trim()
           val port = manualPort.value
           if (host.isNotEmpty() && port in 1..65535) {
+            // Security: autoconnect only to previously trusted gateways (stored TLS pin).
+            if (!manualTls.value) return@collect
+            val stableId = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = host, port = port).stableId
+            val storedFingerprint = prefs.loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(stableId)?.trim().orEmpty()
+            if (storedFingerprint.isEmpty()) return@collect
+
             didAutoConnect = true
             connect(GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = host, port = port))
           }
@@ -366,6 +443,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
         val targetStableId = lastDiscoveredStableId.value.trim()
         if (targetStableId.isEmpty()) return@collect
         val target = list.firstOrNull { it.stableId == targetStableId } ?: return@collect
+
+        // Security: autoconnect only to previously trusted gateways (stored TLS pin).
+        val storedFingerprint = prefs.loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(target.stableId)?.trim().orEmpty()
+        if (storedFingerprint.isEmpty()) return@collect
+
         didAutoConnect = true
         connect(target)
       }
@@ -434,7 +516,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   fun setWakeWords(words: List<String>) {
     prefs.setWakeWords(words)
-    scheduleWakeWordsSyncIfNeeded()
+    gatewayEventHandler.scheduleWakeWordsSyncIfNeeded()
   }
 
   fun resetWakeWordsDefaults() {
@@ -449,124 +531,52 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     prefs.setTalkEnabled(value)
   }
 
-  private fun buildInvokeCommands(): List<String> =
-    buildList {
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue)
-      if (cameraEnabled.value) {
-        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue)
-        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue)
-      }
-      if (locationMode.value != LocationMode.Off) {
-        add(OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue)
-      }
-      if (sms.canSendSms()) {
-        add(OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue)
-      }
-    }
-
-  private fun buildCapabilities(): List<String> =
-    buildList {
-      add(OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue)
-      add(OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue)
-      if (cameraEnabled.value) add(OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue)
-      if (sms.canSendSms()) add(OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue)
-      if (voiceWakeMode.value != VoiceWakeMode.Off && hasRecordAudioPermission()) {
-        add(OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue)
-      }
-      if (locationMode.value != LocationMode.Off) {
-        add(OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue)
-      }
-    }
-
-  private fun resolvedVersionName(): String {
-    val versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim().ifEmpty { "dev" }
-    return if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && !versionName.contains("dev", ignoreCase = true)) {
-      "$versionName-dev"
-    } else {
-      versionName
-    }
-  }
-
-  private fun resolveModelIdentifier(): String? {
-    return listOfNotNull(Build.MANUFACTURER, Build.MODEL)
-      .joinToString(" ")
-      .trim()
-      .ifEmpty { null }
-  }
-
-  private fun buildUserAgent(): String {
-    val version = resolvedVersionName()
-    val release = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val releaseLabel = if (release.isEmpty()) "unknown" else release
-    return "OpenClawAndroid/$version (Android $releaseLabel; SDK ${Build.VERSION.SDK_INT})"
-  }
-
-  private fun buildClientInfo(clientId: String, clientMode: String): GatewayClientInfo {
-    return GatewayClientInfo(
-      id = clientId,
-      displayName = displayName.value,
-      version = resolvedVersionName(),
-      platform = "android",
-      mode = clientMode,
-      instanceId = instanceId.value,
-      deviceFamily = "Android",
-      modelIdentifier = resolveModelIdentifier(),
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun buildNodeConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions {
-    return GatewayConnectOptions(
-      role = "node",
-      scopes = emptyList(),
-      caps = buildCapabilities(),
-      commands = buildInvokeCommands(),
-      permissions = emptyMap(),
-      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-android", clientMode = "node"),
-      userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
-    )
-  }
-
-  private fun buildOperatorConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions {
-    return GatewayConnectOptions(
-      role = "operator",
-      scopes = emptyList(),
-      caps = emptyList(),
-      commands = emptyList(),
-      permissions = emptyMap(),
-      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-control-ui", clientMode = "ui"),
-      userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
-    )
-  }
-
   fun refreshGatewayConnection() {
     val endpoint = connectedEndpoint ?: return
     val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken()
     val password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword()
-    val tls = resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
-    operatorSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, buildOperatorConnectOptions(), tls)
-    nodeSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, buildNodeConnectOptions(), tls)
+    val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
+    operatorSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(), tls)
+    nodeSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, connectionManager.buildNodeConnectOptions(), tls)
     operatorSession.reconnect()
     nodeSession.reconnect()
   }
 
   fun connect(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint) {
+    val tls = connectionManager.resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
+    if (tls?.required == true && tls.expectedFingerprint.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      // First-time TLS: capture fingerprint, ask user to verify out-of-band, then store and connect.
+      _statusText.value = "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint…"
+      scope.launch {
+        val fp = probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.host, endpoint.port) ?: run {
+          _statusText.value = "Failed: can't read TLS fingerprint"
+          return@launch
+        }
+        _pendingGatewayTrust.value = GatewayTrustPrompt(endpoint = endpoint, fingerprintSha256 = fp)
+      }
+      return
+    }
+
     connectedEndpoint = endpoint
     operatorStatusText = "Connecting…"
     nodeStatusText = "Connecting…"
     updateStatus()
     val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken()
     val password = prefs.loadGatewayPassword()
-    val tls = resolveTlsParams(endpoint)
-    operatorSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, buildOperatorConnectOptions(), tls)
-    nodeSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, buildNodeConnectOptions(), tls)
+    operatorSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, connectionManager.buildOperatorConnectOptions(), tls)
+    nodeSession.connect(endpoint, token, password, connectionManager.buildNodeConnectOptions(), tls)
+  }
+
+  fun acceptGatewayTrustPrompt() {
+    val prompt = _pendingGatewayTrust.value ?: return
+    _pendingGatewayTrust.value = null
+    prefs.saveGatewayTlsFingerprint(prompt.endpoint.stableId, prompt.fingerprintSha256)
+    connect(prompt.endpoint)
+  }
+
+  fun declineGatewayTrustPrompt() {
+    _pendingGatewayTrust.value = null
+    _statusText.value = "Offline"
   }
 
   private fun hasRecordAudioPermission(): Boolean {
@@ -576,27 +586,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
       )
   }
 
-  private fun hasFineLocationPermission(): Boolean {
-    return (
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
-        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
-  }
-
-  private fun hasCoarseLocationPermission(): Boolean {
-    return (
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) ==
-        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
-  }
-
-  private fun hasBackgroundLocationPermission(): Boolean {
-    return (
-      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION) ==
-        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
-      )
-  }
-
   fun connectManual() {
     val host = manualHost.value.trim()
     val port = manualPort.value
@@ -609,46 +598,11 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   fun disconnect() {
     connectedEndpoint = null
+    _pendingGatewayTrust.value = null
     operatorSession.disconnect()
     nodeSession.disconnect()
   }
 
-  private fun resolveTlsParams(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint): GatewayTlsParams? {
-    val stored = prefs.loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.stableId)
-    val hinted = endpoint.tlsEnabled || !endpoint.tlsFingerprintSha256.isNullOrBlank()
-    val manual = endpoint.stableId.startsWith("manual|")
-
-    if (manual) {
-      if (!manualTls.value) return null
-      return GatewayTlsParams(
-        required = true,
-        expectedFingerprint = endpoint.tlsFingerprintSha256 ?: stored,
-        allowTOFU = stored == null,
-        stableId = endpoint.stableId,
-      )
-    }
-
-    if (hinted) {
-      return GatewayTlsParams(
-        required = true,
-        expectedFingerprint = endpoint.tlsFingerprintSha256 ?: stored,
-        allowTOFU = stored == null,
-        stableId = endpoint.stableId,
-      )
-    }
-
-    if (!stored.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      return GatewayTlsParams(
-        required = true,
-        expectedFingerprint = stored,
-        allowTOFU = false,
-        stableId = endpoint.stableId,
-      )
-    }
-
-    return null
-  }
-
   fun handleCanvasA2UIActionFromWebView(payloadJson: String) {
     scope.launch {
       val trimmed = payloadJson.trim()
@@ -752,15 +706,7 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
 
   private fun handleGatewayEvent(event: String, payloadJson: String?) {
     if (event == "voicewake.changed") {
-      if (payloadJson.isNullOrBlank()) return
-      try {
-        val payload = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: return
-        val array = payload["triggers"] as? JsonArray ?: return
-        val triggers = array.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
-        applyWakeWordsFromGateway(triggers)
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        // ignore
-      }
+      gatewayEventHandler.handleVoiceWakeChangedEvent(payloadJson)
       return
     }
 
@@ -768,44 +714,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     chat.handleGatewayEvent(event, payloadJson)
   }
 
-  private fun applyWakeWordsFromGateway(words: List<String>) {
-    suppressWakeWordsSync = true
-    prefs.setWakeWords(words)
-    suppressWakeWordsSync = false
-  }
-
-  private fun scheduleWakeWordsSyncIfNeeded() {
-    if (suppressWakeWordsSync) return
-    if (!_isConnected.value) return
-
-    val snapshot = prefs.wakeWords.value
-    wakeWordsSyncJob?.cancel()
-    wakeWordsSyncJob =
-      scope.launch {
-        delay(650)
-        val jsonList = snapshot.joinToString(separator = ",") { it.toJsonString() }
-        val params = """{"triggers":[$jsonList]}"""
-        try {
-          operatorSession.request("voicewake.set", params)
-        } catch (_: Throwable) {
-          // ignore
-        }
-      }
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun refreshWakeWordsFromGateway() {
-    if (!_isConnected.value) return
-    try {
-      val res = operatorSession.request("voicewake.get", "{}")
-      val payload = json.parseToJsonElement(res).asObjectOrNull() ?: return
-      val array = payload["triggers"] as? JsonArray ?: return
-      val triggers = array.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
-      applyWakeWordsFromGateway(triggers)
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      // ignore
-    }
-  }
-
   private suspend fun refreshBrandingFromGateway() {
     if (!_isConnected.value) return
     try {
@@ -825,242 +733,6 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     }
   }
 
-  private suspend fun handleInvoke(command: String, paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
-    if (
-      command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
-        command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
-        command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
-        command.startsWith(OpenClawScreenCommand.NamespacePrefix)
-      ) {
-      if (!isForeground.value) {
-        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-          message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas/camera/screen commands require foreground",
-        )
-      }
-    }
-    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) && !cameraEnabled.value) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "CAMERA_DISABLED",
-        message = "CAMERA_DISABLED: enable Camera in Settings",
-      )
-    }
-    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawLocationCommand.NamespacePrefix) &&
-      locationMode.value == LocationMode.Off
-    ) {
-      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-        code = "LOCATION_DISABLED",
-        message = "LOCATION_DISABLED: enable Location in Settings",
-      )
-    }
-
-    return when (command) {
-      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue -> {
-        val url = CanvasController.parseNavigateUrl(paramsJson)
-        canvas.navigate(url)
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
-      }
-      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
-      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue -> {
-        val url = CanvasController.parseNavigateUrl(paramsJson)
-        canvas.navigate(url)
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
-      }
-      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue -> {
-        val js =
-          CanvasController.parseEvalJs(paramsJson)
-            ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-              code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-              message = "INVALID_REQUEST: javaScript required",
-            )
-        val result =
-          try {
-            canvas.eval(js)
-          } catch (err: Throwable) {
-            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
-            )
-          }
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"result":${result.toJsonString()}}""")
-      }
-      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue -> {
-        val snapshotParams = CanvasController.parseSnapshotParams(paramsJson)
-        val base64 =
-          try {
-            canvas.snapshotBase64(
-              format = snapshotParams.format,
-              quality = snapshotParams.quality,
-              maxWidth = snapshotParams.maxWidth,
-            )
-          } catch (err: Throwable) {
-            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
-            )
-          }
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"format":"${snapshotParams.format.rawValue}","base64":"$base64"}""")
-      }
-      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue -> {
-        val a2uiUrl = resolveA2uiHostUrl()
-          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
-            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
-          )
-        val ready = ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
-        if (!ready) {
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
-          )
-        }
-        val res = canvas.eval(a2uiResetJS)
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
-      }
-      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue, OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue -> {
-        val messages =
-          try {
-            decodeA2uiMessages(command, paramsJson)
-          } catch (err: Throwable) {
-            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "INVALID_REQUEST", message = err.message ?: "invalid A2UI payload")
-          }
-        val a2uiUrl = resolveA2uiHostUrl()
-          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
-            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
-          )
-        val ready = ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
-        if (!ready) {
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
-          )
-        }
-        val js = a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messages)
-        val res = canvas.eval(js)
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
-      }
-      OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue -> {
-        showCameraHud(message = "Taking photo…", kind = CameraHudKind.Photo)
-        triggerCameraFlash()
-        val res =
-          try {
-            camera.snap(paramsJson)
-          } catch (err: Throwable) {
-            val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
-            showCameraHud(message = message, kind = CameraHudKind.Error, autoHideMs = 2200)
-            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
-          }
-        showCameraHud(message = "Photo captured", kind = CameraHudKind.Success, autoHideMs = 1600)
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res.payloadJson)
-      }
-      OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue -> {
-        val includeAudio = paramsJson?.contains("\"includeAudio\":true") != false
-        if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = true
-        try {
-          showCameraHud(message = "Recording…", kind = CameraHudKind.Recording)
-          val res =
-            try {
-              camera.clip(paramsJson)
-            } catch (err: Throwable) {
-              val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
-              showCameraHud(message = message, kind = CameraHudKind.Error, autoHideMs = 2400)
-              return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
-            }
-          showCameraHud(message = "Clip captured", kind = CameraHudKind.Success, autoHideMs = 1800)
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res.payloadJson)
-        } finally {
-          if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = false
-        }
-      }
-      OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue -> {
-        val mode = locationMode.value
-        if (!isForeground.value && mode != LocationMode.Always) {
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "LOCATION_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
-            message = "LOCATION_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: background location requires Always",
-          )
-        }
-        if (!hasFineLocationPermission() && !hasCoarseLocationPermission()) {
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-            message = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Location permission",
-          )
-        }
-        if (!isForeground.value && mode == LocationMode.Always && !hasBackgroundLocationPermission()) {
-          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
-            message = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: enable Always in system Settings",
-          )
-        }
-        val (maxAgeMs, timeoutMs, desiredAccuracy) = parseLocationParams(paramsJson)
-        val preciseEnabled = locationPreciseEnabled.value
-        val accuracy =
-          when (desiredAccuracy) {
-            "precise" -> if (preciseEnabled && hasFineLocationPermission()) "precise" else "balanced"
-            "coarse" -> "coarse"
-            else -> if (preciseEnabled && hasFineLocationPermission()) "precise" else "balanced"
-          }
-        val providers =
-          when (accuracy) {
-            "precise" -> listOf(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
-            "coarse" -> listOf(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
-            else -> listOf(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
-          }
-        try {
-          val payload =
-            location.getLocation(
-              desiredProviders = providers,
-              maxAgeMs = maxAgeMs,
-              timeoutMs = timeoutMs,
-              isPrecise = accuracy == "precise",
-            )
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload.payloadJson)
-        } catch (err: TimeoutCancellationException) {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-            code = "LOCATION_TIMEOUT",
-            message = "LOCATION_TIMEOUT: no fix in time",
-          )
-        } catch (err: Throwable) {
-          val message = err.message ?: "LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE: no fix"
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE", message = message)
-        }
-      }
-      OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue -> {
-        // Status pill mirrors screen recording state so it stays visible without overlay stacking.
-        _screenRecordActive.value = true
-        try {
-          val res =
-            try {
-              screenRecorder.record(paramsJson)
-            } catch (err: Throwable) {
-              val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
-              return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
-            }
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res.payloadJson)
-        } finally {
-          _screenRecordActive.value = false
-        }
-      }
-      OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue -> {
-        val res = sms.send(paramsJson)
-        if (res.ok) {
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res.payloadJson)
-        } else {
-          val error = res.error ?: "SMS_SEND_FAILED"
-          val idx = error.indexOf(':')
-          val code = if (idx > 0) error.substring(0, idx).trim() else "SMS_SEND_FAILED"
-          GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = error)
-        }
-      }
-      else ->
-        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
-          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
-          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
-        )
-    }
-  }
-
   private fun triggerCameraFlash() {
     // Token is used as a pulse trigger; value doesn't matter as long as it changes.
     _cameraFlashToken.value = SystemClock.elapsedRealtimeNanos()
@@ -1078,194 +750,4 @@ class NodeRuntime(context: Context) {
     }
   }
 
-  private fun invokeErrorFromThrowable(err: Throwable): Pair<String, String> {
-    val raw = (err.message ?: "").trim()
-    if (raw.isEmpty()) return "UNAVAILABLE" to "UNAVAILABLE: camera error"
-
-    val idx = raw.indexOf(':')
-    if (idx <= 0) return "UNAVAILABLE" to raw
-    val code = raw.substring(0, idx).trim().ifEmpty { "UNAVAILABLE" }
-    val message = raw.substring(idx + 1).trim().ifEmpty { raw }
-    // Preserve full string for callers/logging, but keep the returned message human-friendly.
-    return code to "$code: $message"
-  }
-
-  private fun parseLocationParams(paramsJson: String?): Triple<Long?, Long, String?> {
-    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
-      return Triple(null, 10_000L, null)
-    }
-    val root =
-      try {
-        json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        null
-      }
-    val maxAgeMs = (root?.get("maxAgeMs") as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toLongOrNull()
-    val timeoutMs =
-      (root?.get("timeoutMs") as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toLongOrNull()?.coerceIn(1_000L, 60_000L)
-        ?: 10_000L
-    val desiredAccuracy =
-      (root?.get("desiredAccuracy") as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.lowercase()
-    return Triple(maxAgeMs, timeoutMs, desiredAccuracy)
-  }
-
-  private fun resolveA2uiHostUrl(): String? {
-    val nodeRaw = nodeSession.currentCanvasHostUrl()?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val operatorRaw = operatorSession.currentCanvasHostUrl()?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val raw = if (nodeRaw.isNotBlank()) nodeRaw else operatorRaw
-    if (raw.isBlank()) return null
-    val base = raw.trimEnd('/')
-    return "${base}/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"
-  }
-
-  private suspend fun ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl: String): Boolean {
-    try {
-      val already = canvas.eval(a2uiReadyCheckJS)
-      if (already == "true") return true
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
-      // ignore
-    }
-
-    canvas.navigate(a2uiUrl)
-    repeat(50) {
-      try {
-        val ready = canvas.eval(a2uiReadyCheckJS)
-        if (ready == "true") return true
-      } catch (_: Throwable) {
-        // ignore
-      }
-      delay(120)
-    }
-    return false
-  }
-
-  private fun decodeA2uiMessages(command: String, paramsJson: String?): String {
-    val raw = paramsJson?.trim().orEmpty()
-    if (raw.isBlank()) throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: paramsJSON required")
-
-    val obj =
-      json.parseToJsonElement(raw) as? JsonObject
-        ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: expected object params")
-
-    val jsonlField = (obj["jsonl"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty()
-    val hasMessagesArray = obj["messages"] is JsonArray
-
-    if (command == OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue || (!hasMessagesArray && jsonlField.isNotBlank())) {
-      val jsonl = jsonlField
-      if (jsonl.isBlank()) throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: jsonl required")
-      val messages =
-        jsonl
-          .lineSequence()
-          .map { it.trim() }
-          .filter { it.isNotBlank() }
-          .mapIndexed { idx, line ->
-            val el = json.parseToJsonElement(line)
-            val msg =
-              el as? JsonObject
-                ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("A2UI JSONL line ${idx + 1}: expected a JSON object")
-            validateA2uiV0_8(msg, idx + 1)
-            msg
-          }
-          .toList()
-      return JsonArray(messages).toString()
-    }
-
-    val arr = obj["messages"] as? JsonArray ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: messages[] required")
-    val out =
-      arr.mapIndexed { idx, el ->
-        val msg =
-          el as? JsonObject
-            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("A2UI messages[${idx}]: expected a JSON object")
-        validateA2uiV0_8(msg, idx + 1)
-        msg
-      }
-    return JsonArray(out).toString()
-  }
-
-  private fun validateA2uiV0_8(msg: JsonObject, lineNumber: Int) {
-    if (msg.containsKey("createSurface")) {
-      throw IllegalArgumentException(
-        "A2UI JSONL line $lineNumber: looks like A2UI v0.9 (`createSurface`). Canvas supports v0.8 messages only.",
-      )
-    }
-    val allowed = setOf("beginRendering", "surfaceUpdate", "dataModelUpdate", "deleteSurface")
-    val matched = msg.keys.filter { allowed.contains(it) }
-    if (matched.size != 1) {
-      val found = msg.keys.sorted().joinToString(", ")
-      throw IllegalArgumentException(
-        "A2UI JSONL line $lineNumber: expected exactly one of ${allowed.sorted().joinToString(", ")}; found: $found",
-      )
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-private data class Quad<A, B, C, D>(val first: A, val second: B, val third: C, val fourth: D)
-
-private const val DEFAULT_SEAM_COLOR_ARGB: Long = 0xFF4F7A9A
-
-private const val a2uiReadyCheckJS: String =
-  """
-  (() => {
-    try {
-      const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
-      return !!host && typeof host.applyMessages === 'function';
-    } catch (_) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  })()
-  """
-
-private const val a2uiResetJS: String =
-  """
-  (() => {
-    try {
-      const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
-      if (!host) return { ok: false, error: "missing openclawA2UI" };
-      return host.reset();
-    } catch (e) {
-      return { ok: false, error: String(e?.message ?? e) };
-    }
-  })()
-  """
-
-private fun a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messagesJson: String): String {
-  return """
-    (() => {
-      try {
-        const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
-        if (!host) return { ok: false, error: "missing openclawA2UI" };
-        const messages = $messagesJson;
-        return host.applyMessages(messages);
-      } catch (e) {
-        return { ok: false, error: String(e?.message ?? e) };
-      }
-    })()
-  """.trimIndent()
-}
-
-private fun String.toJsonString(): String {
-  val escaped =
-    this.replace("\\", "\\\\")
-      .replace("\"", "\\\"")
-      .replace("\n", "\\n")
-      .replace("\r", "\\r")
-  return "\"$escaped\""
-}
-
-private fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject
-
-private fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
-  when (this) {
-    is JsonNull -> null
-    is JsonPrimitive -> content
-    else -> null
-  }
-
-private fun parseHexColorArgb(raw: String?): Long? {
-  val trimmed = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
-  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
-  val hex = if (trimmed.startsWith("#")) trimmed.drop(1) else trimmed
-  if (hex.length != 6) return null
-  val rgb = hex.toLongOrNull(16) ?: return null
-  return 0xFF000000L or rgb
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/SecurePrefs.kt

@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     MutableStateFlow(prefs.getBoolean("gateway.manual.tls", true))
   val manualTls: StateFlow<Boolean> = _manualTls
 
+  private val _gatewayToken =
+    MutableStateFlow(prefs.getString("gateway.manual.token", "") ?: "")
+  val gatewayToken: StateFlow<String> = _gatewayToken
+
   private val _lastDiscoveredStableId =
     MutableStateFlow(
       prefs.getString("gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID", "") ?: "",
@@ -143,12 +147,19 @@ class SecurePrefs(context: Context) {
     _manualTls.value = value
   }
 
+  fun setGatewayToken(value: String) {
+    prefs.edit { putString("gateway.manual.token", value) }
+    _gatewayToken.value = value
+  }
+
   fun setCanvasDebugStatusEnabled(value: Boolean) {
     prefs.edit { putBoolean("canvas.debugStatusEnabled", value) }
     _canvasDebugStatusEnabled.value = value
   }
 
   fun loadGatewayToken(): String? {
+    val manual = _gatewayToken.value.trim()
+    if (manual.isNotEmpty()) return manual
     val key = "gateway.token.${_instanceId.value}"
     val stored = prefs.getString(key, null)?.trim()
     return stored?.takeIf { it.isNotEmpty() }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/DeviceIdentityStore.kt

@@ -42,19 +42,45 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
 
   fun signPayload(payload: String, identity: DeviceIdentity): String? {
     return try {
+      // Use BC lightweight API directly — JCA provider registration is broken by R8
       val privateKeyBytes = Base64.decode(identity.privateKeyPkcs8Base64, Base64.DEFAULT)
-      val keySpec = PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(privateKeyBytes)
-      val keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("Ed25519")
-      val privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec)
-      val signature = Signature.getInstance("Ed25519")
-      signature.initSign(privateKey)
-      signature.update(payload.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8))
-      base64UrlEncode(signature.sign())
-    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      val pkInfo = org.bouncycastle.asn1.pkcs.PrivateKeyInfo.getInstance(privateKeyBytes)
+      val parsed = pkInfo.parsePrivateKey()
+      val rawPrivate = org.bouncycastle.asn1.DEROctetString.getInstance(parsed).octets
+      val privateKey = org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters(rawPrivate, 0)
+      val signer = org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.Ed25519Signer()
+      signer.init(true, privateKey)
+      val payloadBytes = payload.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
+      signer.update(payloadBytes, 0, payloadBytes.size)
+      base64UrlEncode(signer.generateSignature())
+    } catch (e: Throwable) {
+      android.util.Log.e("DeviceAuth", "signPayload FAILED: ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}", e)
       null
     }
   }
 
+  fun verifySelfSignature(payload: String, signatureBase64Url: String, identity: DeviceIdentity): Boolean {
+    return try {
+      val rawPublicKey = Base64.decode(identity.publicKeyRawBase64, Base64.DEFAULT)
+      val pubKey = org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PublicKeyParameters(rawPublicKey, 0)
+      val sigBytes = base64UrlDecode(signatureBase64Url)
+      val verifier = org.bouncycastle.crypto.signers.Ed25519Signer()
+      verifier.init(false, pubKey)
+      val payloadBytes = payload.toByteArray(Charsets.UTF_8)
+      verifier.update(payloadBytes, 0, payloadBytes.size)
+      verifier.verifySignature(sigBytes)
+    } catch (e: Throwable) {
+      android.util.Log.e("DeviceAuth", "self-verify exception: ${e.message}", e)
+      false
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun base64UrlDecode(input: String): ByteArray {
+    val normalized = input.replace('-', '+').replace('_', '/')
+    val padded = normalized + "=".repeat((4 - normalized.length % 4) % 4)
+    return Base64.decode(padded, Base64.DEFAULT)
+  }
+
   fun publicKeyBase64Url(identity: DeviceIdentity): String? {
     return try {
       val raw = Base64.decode(identity.publicKeyRawBase64, Base64.DEFAULT)
@@ -97,15 +123,21 @@ class DeviceIdentityStore(context: Context) {
   }
 
   private fun generate(): DeviceIdentity {
-    val keyPair = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("Ed25519").generateKeyPair()
-    val spki = keyPair.public.encoded
-    val rawPublic = stripSpkiPrefix(spki)
+    // Use BC lightweight API directly to avoid JCA provider issues with R8
+    val kpGen = org.bouncycastle.crypto.generators.Ed25519KeyPairGenerator()
+    kpGen.init(org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519KeyGenerationParameters(java.security.SecureRandom()))
+    val kp = kpGen.generateKeyPair()
+    val pubKey = kp.public as org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PublicKeyParameters
+    val privKey = kp.private as org.bouncycastle.crypto.params.Ed25519PrivateKeyParameters
+    val rawPublic = pubKey.encoded  // 32 bytes
     val deviceId = sha256Hex(rawPublic)
-    val privateKey = keyPair.private.encoded
+    // Encode private key as PKCS8 for storage
+    val privKeyInfo = org.bouncycastle.crypto.util.PrivateKeyInfoFactory.createPrivateKeyInfo(privKey)
+    val pkcs8Bytes = privKeyInfo.encoded
     return DeviceIdentity(
       deviceId = deviceId,
       publicKeyRawBase64 = Base64.encodeToString(rawPublic, Base64.NO_WRAP),
-      privateKeyPkcs8Base64 = Base64.encodeToString(privateKey, Base64.NO_WRAP),
+      privateKeyPkcs8Base64 = Base64.encodeToString(pkcs8Bytes, Base64.NO_WRAP),
       createdAtMs = System.currentTimeMillis(),
     )
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewaySession.kt

@@ -193,7 +193,9 @@ class GatewaySession(
     suspend fun connect() {
       val scheme = if (tls != null) "wss" else "ws"
       val url = "$scheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
-      val request = Request.Builder().url(url).build()
+      val httpScheme = if (tls != null) "https" else "http"
+      val origin = "$httpScheme://${endpoint.host}:${endpoint.port}"
+      val request = Request.Builder().url(url).header("Origin", origin).build()
       socket = client.newWebSocket(request, Listener())
       try {
         connectDeferred.await()
@@ -241,6 +243,9 @@ class GatewaySession(
 
     private fun buildClient(): OkHttpClient {
       val builder = OkHttpClient.Builder()
+        .writeTimeout(60, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        .readTimeout(0, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+        .pingInterval(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
       val tlsConfig = buildGatewayTlsConfig(tls) { fingerprint ->
         onTlsFingerprint?.invoke(tls?.stableId ?: endpoint.stableId, fingerprint)
       }
@@ -619,7 +624,18 @@ class GatewaySession(
     val port = parsed?.port ?: -1
     val scheme = parsed?.scheme?.trim().orEmpty().ifBlank { "http" }
 
+    // Detect TLS reverse proxy: endpoint on port 443, or domain-based host
+    val tls = endpoint.port == 443 || endpoint.host.contains(".")
+
+    // If raw URL is a non-loopback address AND we're behind TLS reverse proxy,
+    // fix the port (gateway sends its internal port like 18789, but we need 443 via Caddy)
     if (trimmed.isNotBlank() && !isLoopbackHost(host)) {
+      if (tls && port > 0 && port != 443) {
+        // Rewrite the URL to use the reverse proxy port instead of the raw gateway port
+        val fixedScheme = "https"
+        val formattedHost = if (host.contains(":")) "[${host}]" else host
+        return "$fixedScheme://$formattedHost"
+      }
       return trimmed
     }
 
@@ -629,9 +645,14 @@ class GatewaySession(
         ?: endpoint.host.trim()
     if (fallbackHost.isEmpty()) return trimmed.ifBlank { null }
 
-    val fallbackPort = endpoint.canvasPort ?: if (port > 0) port else 18793
+    // When connecting through a reverse proxy (TLS on standard port), use the
+    // connection endpoint's scheme and port instead of the raw canvas port.
+    val fallbackScheme = if (tls) "https" else scheme
+    // Behind reverse proxy, always use the proxy port (443), not the raw canvas port
+    val fallbackPort = if (tls) endpoint.port else (endpoint.canvasPort ?: endpoint.port)
     val formattedHost = if (fallbackHost.contains(":")) "[${fallbackHost}]" else fallbackHost
-    return "$scheme://$formattedHost:$fallbackPort"
+    val portSuffix = if ((fallbackScheme == "https" && fallbackPort == 443) || (fallbackScheme == "http" && fallbackPort == 80)) "" else ":$fallbackPort"
+    return "$fallbackScheme://$formattedHost$portSuffix"
   }
 
   private fun isLoopbackHost(raw: String?): Boolean {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/gateway/GatewayTls.kt

@@ -1,13 +1,21 @@
 package ai.openclaw.android.gateway
 
 import android.annotation.SuppressLint
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress
 import java.security.MessageDigest
 import java.security.SecureRandom
 import java.security.cert.CertificateException
 import java.security.cert.X509Certificate
+import java.util.Locale
+import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection
 import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLParameters
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory
+import javax.net.ssl.SNIHostName
+import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket
 import javax.net.ssl.TrustManagerFactory
 import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager
 
@@ -59,13 +67,74 @@ fun buildGatewayTlsConfig(
 
   val context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
   context.init(null, arrayOf(trustManager), SecureRandom())
+  val verifier =
+    if (expected != null || params.allowTOFU) {
+      // When pinning, we intentionally ignore hostname mismatch (service discovery often yields IPs).
+      HostnameVerifier { _, _ -> true }
+    } else {
+      HttpsURLConnection.getDefaultHostnameVerifier()
+    }
   return GatewayTlsConfig(
     sslSocketFactory = context.socketFactory,
     trustManager = trustManager,
-    hostnameVerifier = HostnameVerifier { _, _ -> true },
+    hostnameVerifier = verifier,
   )
 }
 
+suspend fun probeGatewayTlsFingerprint(
+  host: String,
+  port: Int,
+  timeoutMs: Int = 3_000,
+): String? {
+  val trimmedHost = host.trim()
+  if (trimmedHost.isEmpty()) return null
+  if (port !in 1..65535) return null
+
+  return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+    val trustAll =
+      @SuppressLint("CustomX509TrustManager", "TrustAllX509TrustManager")
+      object : X509TrustManager {
+        @SuppressLint("TrustAllX509TrustManager")
+        override fun checkClientTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) {}
+        @SuppressLint("TrustAllX509TrustManager")
+        override fun checkServerTrusted(chain: Array<X509Certificate>, authType: String) {}
+        override fun getAcceptedIssuers(): Array<X509Certificate> = emptyArray()
+      }
+
+    val context = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS")
+    context.init(null, arrayOf(trustAll), SecureRandom())
+
+    val socket = (context.socketFactory.createSocket() as SSLSocket)
+    try {
+      socket.soTimeout = timeoutMs
+      socket.connect(InetSocketAddress(trimmedHost, port), timeoutMs)
+
+      // Best-effort SNI for hostnames (avoid crashing on IP literals).
+      try {
+        if (trimmedHost.any { it.isLetter() }) {
+          val params = SSLParameters()
+          params.serverNames = listOf(SNIHostName(trimmedHost))
+          socket.sslParameters = params
+        }
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        // ignore
+      }
+
+      socket.startHandshake()
+      val cert = socket.session.peerCertificates.firstOrNull() as? X509Certificate ?: return@withContext null
+      sha256Hex(cert.encoded)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      null
+    } finally {
+      try {
+        socket.close()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        // ignore
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 private fun defaultTrustManager(): X509TrustManager {
   val factory = TrustManagerFactory.getInstance(TrustManagerFactory.getDefaultAlgorithm())
   factory.init(null as java.security.KeyStore?)
@@ -78,7 +147,7 @@ private fun sha256Hex(data: ByteArray): String {
   val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256").digest(data)
   val out = StringBuilder(digest.size * 2)
   for (byte in digest) {
-    out.append(String.format("%02x", byte))
+    out.append(String.format(Locale.US, "%02x", byte))
   }
   return out.toString()
 }
@@ -86,5 +155,5 @@ private fun sha256Hex(data: ByteArray): String {
 private fun normalizeFingerprint(raw: String): String {
   val stripped = raw.trim()
     .replace(Regex("^sha-?256\\s*:?\\s*", RegexOption.IGNORE_CASE), "")
-  return stripped.lowercase().filter { it in '0'..'9' || it in 'a'..'f' }
+  return stripped.lowercase(Locale.US).filter { it in '0'..'9' || it in 'a'..'f' }
 }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/A2UIHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+
+class A2UIHandler(
+  private val canvas: CanvasController,
+  private val json: Json,
+  private val getNodeCanvasHostUrl: () -> String?,
+  private val getOperatorCanvasHostUrl: () -> String?,
+) {
+  fun resolveA2uiHostUrl(): String? {
+    val nodeRaw = getNodeCanvasHostUrl()?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val operatorRaw = getOperatorCanvasHostUrl()?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val raw = if (nodeRaw.isNotBlank()) nodeRaw else operatorRaw
+    if (raw.isBlank()) return null
+    val base = raw.trimEnd('/')
+    return "${base}/__openclaw__/a2ui/?platform=android"
+  }
+
+  suspend fun ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl: String): Boolean {
+    try {
+      val already = canvas.eval(a2uiReadyCheckJS)
+      if (already == "true") return true
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      // ignore
+    }
+
+    canvas.navigate(a2uiUrl)
+    repeat(50) {
+      try {
+        val ready = canvas.eval(a2uiReadyCheckJS)
+        if (ready == "true") return true
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        // ignore
+      }
+      delay(120)
+    }
+    return false
+  }
+
+  fun decodeA2uiMessages(command: String, paramsJson: String?): String {
+    val raw = paramsJson?.trim().orEmpty()
+    if (raw.isBlank()) throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: paramsJSON required")
+
+    val obj =
+      json.parseToJsonElement(raw) as? JsonObject
+        ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: expected object params")
+
+    val jsonlField = (obj["jsonl"] as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val hasMessagesArray = obj["messages"] is JsonArray
+
+    if (command == "canvas.a2ui.pushJSONL" || (!hasMessagesArray && jsonlField.isNotBlank())) {
+      val jsonl = jsonlField
+      if (jsonl.isBlank()) throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: jsonl required")
+      val messages =
+        jsonl
+          .lineSequence()
+          .map { it.trim() }
+          .filter { it.isNotBlank() }
+          .mapIndexed { idx, line ->
+            val el = json.parseToJsonElement(line)
+            val msg =
+              el as? JsonObject
+                ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("A2UI JSONL line ${idx + 1}: expected a JSON object")
+            validateA2uiV0_8(msg, idx + 1)
+            msg
+          }
+          .toList()
+      return JsonArray(messages).toString()
+    }
+
+    val arr = obj["messages"] as? JsonArray ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("INVALID_REQUEST: messages[] required")
+    val out =
+      arr.mapIndexed { idx, el ->
+        val msg =
+          el as? JsonObject
+            ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("A2UI messages[${idx}]: expected a JSON object")
+        validateA2uiV0_8(msg, idx + 1)
+        msg
+      }
+    return JsonArray(out).toString()
+  }
+
+  private fun validateA2uiV0_8(msg: JsonObject, lineNumber: Int) {
+    if (msg.containsKey("createSurface")) {
+      throw IllegalArgumentException(
+        "A2UI JSONL line $lineNumber: looks like A2UI v0.9 (`createSurface`). Canvas supports v0.8 messages only.",
+      )
+    }
+    val allowed = setOf("beginRendering", "surfaceUpdate", "dataModelUpdate", "deleteSurface")
+    val matched = msg.keys.filter { allowed.contains(it) }
+    if (matched.size != 1) {
+      val found = msg.keys.sorted().joinToString(", ")
+      throw IllegalArgumentException(
+        "A2UI JSONL line $lineNumber: expected exactly one of ${allowed.sorted().joinToString(", ")}; found: $found",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  companion object {
+    const val a2uiReadyCheckJS: String =
+      """
+      (() => {
+        try {
+          const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
+          return !!host && typeof host.applyMessages === 'function';
+        } catch (_) {
+          return false;
+        }
+      })()
+      """
+
+    const val a2uiResetJS: String =
+      """
+      (() => {
+        try {
+          const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
+          if (!host) return { ok: false, error: "missing openclawA2UI" };
+          return host.reset();
+        } catch (e) {
+          return { ok: false, error: String(e?.message ?? e) };
+        }
+      })()
+      """
+
+    fun a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messagesJson: String): String {
+      return """
+        (() => {
+          try {
+            const host = globalThis.openclawA2UI;
+            if (!host) return { ok: false, error: "missing openclawA2UI" };
+            const messages = $messagesJson;
+            return host.applyMessages(messages);
+          } catch (e) {
+            return { ok: false, error: String(e?.message ?? e) };
+          }
+        })()
+      """.trimIndent()
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/AppUpdateHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.app.PendingIntent
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.Intent
+import ai.openclaw.android.InstallResultReceiver
+import ai.openclaw.android.MainActivity
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import java.io.File
+import java.net.URI
+import java.security.MessageDigest
+import java.util.Locale
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.buildJsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.jsonPrimitive
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.put
+
+private val SHA256_HEX = Regex("^[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$")
+
+internal data class AppUpdateRequest(
+  val url: String,
+  val expectedSha256: String,
+)
+
+internal fun parseAppUpdateRequest(paramsJson: String?, connectedHost: String?): AppUpdateRequest {
+  val params =
+    try {
+      paramsJson?.let { Json.parseToJsonElement(it).jsonObject }
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      throw IllegalArgumentException("params must be valid JSON")
+    } ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("missing 'url' parameter")
+
+  val urlRaw =
+    params["url"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.trim().orEmpty()
+      .ifEmpty { throw IllegalArgumentException("missing 'url' parameter") }
+  val sha256Raw =
+    params["sha256"]?.jsonPrimitive?.content?.trim().orEmpty()
+      .ifEmpty { throw IllegalArgumentException("missing 'sha256' parameter") }
+  if (!SHA256_HEX.matches(sha256Raw)) {
+    throw IllegalArgumentException("invalid 'sha256' parameter (expected 64 hex chars)")
+  }
+
+  val uri =
+    try {
+      URI(urlRaw)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      throw IllegalArgumentException("invalid 'url' parameter")
+    }
+  val scheme = uri.scheme?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
+  if (scheme != "https") {
+    throw IllegalArgumentException("url must use https")
+  }
+  if (!uri.userInfo.isNullOrBlank()) {
+    throw IllegalArgumentException("url must not include credentials")
+  }
+  val host = uri.host?.lowercase(Locale.US) ?: throw IllegalArgumentException("url host required")
+  val connectedHostNormalized = connectedHost?.trim()?.lowercase(Locale.US).orEmpty()
+  if (connectedHostNormalized.isNotEmpty() && host != connectedHostNormalized) {
+    throw IllegalArgumentException("url host must match connected gateway host")
+  }
+
+  return AppUpdateRequest(
+    url = uri.toASCIIString(),
+    expectedSha256 = sha256Raw.lowercase(Locale.US),
+  )
+}
+
+internal fun sha256Hex(file: File): String {
+  val digest = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256")
+  file.inputStream().use { input ->
+    val buffer = ByteArray(DEFAULT_BUFFER_SIZE)
+    while (true) {
+      val read = input.read(buffer)
+      if (read < 0) break
+      if (read == 0) continue
+      digest.update(buffer, 0, read)
+    }
+  }
+  val out = StringBuilder(64)
+  for (byte in digest.digest()) {
+    out.append(String.format(Locale.US, "%02x", byte))
+  }
+  return out.toString()
+}
+
+class AppUpdateHandler(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val connectedEndpoint: () -> GatewayEndpoint?,
+) {
+
+  fun handleUpdate(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    try {
+      val updateRequest =
+        try {
+          parseAppUpdateRequest(paramsJson, connectedEndpoint()?.host)
+        } catch (err: IllegalArgumentException) {
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+            message = "INVALID_REQUEST: ${err.message ?: "invalid app.update params"}",
+          )
+        }
+      val url = updateRequest.url
+      val expectedSha256 = updateRequest.expectedSha256
+
+      android.util.Log.w("openclaw", "app.update: downloading from $url")
+
+      val notifId = 9001
+      val channelId = "app_update"
+      val notifManager = appContext.getSystemService(android.content.Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE) as android.app.NotificationManager
+
+      // Create notification channel (required for Android 8+)
+      val channel = android.app.NotificationChannel(channelId, "App Updates", android.app.NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_LOW)
+      notifManager.createNotificationChannel(channel)
+
+      // PendingIntent to open the app when notification is tapped
+      val launchIntent = Intent(appContext, MainActivity::class.java).apply {
+        flags = Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK or Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
+      }
+      val launchPi = PendingIntent.getActivity(appContext, 0, launchIntent, PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or PendingIntent.FLAG_IMMUTABLE)
+
+      // Launch download async so the invoke returns immediately
+      CoroutineScope(Dispatchers.IO).launch {
+        try {
+          val cacheDir = java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "updates")
+          cacheDir.mkdirs()
+          val file = java.io.File(cacheDir, "update.apk")
+          if (file.exists()) file.delete()
+
+          // Show initial progress notification
+          fun buildProgressNotif(progress: Int, max: Int, text: String): android.app.Notification {
+            return android.app.Notification.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+              .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_sys_download)
+              .setContentTitle("OpenClaw Update")
+              .setContentText(text)
+              .setProgress(max, progress, max == 0)
+              
+              .setContentIntent(launchPi)
+              .setOngoing(true)
+              .build()
+          }
+          notifManager.notify(notifId, buildProgressNotif(0, 0, "Connecting..."))
+
+          val client = okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder()
+            .connectTimeout(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .readTimeout(300, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .build()
+          val request = okhttp3.Request.Builder().url(url).build()
+          val response = client.newCall(request).execute()
+          if (!response.isSuccessful) {
+            notifManager.cancel(notifId)
+            notifManager.notify(notifId, android.app.Notification.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+              .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_notify_error)
+              .setContentTitle("Update Failed")
+              
+              .setContentIntent(launchPi)
+              .setContentText("HTTP ${response.code}")
+              .build())
+            return@launch
+          }
+
+          val contentLength = response.body?.contentLength() ?: -1L
+          val body = response.body ?: run {
+            notifManager.cancel(notifId)
+            return@launch
+          }
+
+          // Download with progress tracking
+          var totalBytes = 0L
+          var lastNotifUpdate = 0L
+          body.byteStream().use { input ->
+            file.outputStream().use { output ->
+              val buffer = ByteArray(8192)
+              while (true) {
+                val bytesRead = input.read(buffer)
+                if (bytesRead == -1) break
+                output.write(buffer, 0, bytesRead)
+                totalBytes += bytesRead
+
+                // Update notification at most every 500ms
+                val now = System.currentTimeMillis()
+                if (now - lastNotifUpdate > 500) {
+                  lastNotifUpdate = now
+                  if (contentLength > 0) {
+                    val pct = ((totalBytes * 100) / contentLength).toInt()
+                    val mb = String.format(Locale.US, "%.1f", totalBytes / 1048576.0)
+                    val totalMb = String.format(Locale.US, "%.1f", contentLength / 1048576.0)
+                    notifManager.notify(notifId, buildProgressNotif(pct, 100, "$mb / $totalMb MB ($pct%)"))
+                  } else {
+                    val mb = String.format(Locale.US, "%.1f", totalBytes / 1048576.0)
+                    notifManager.notify(notifId, buildProgressNotif(0, 0, "${mb} MB downloaded"))
+                  }
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+
+          android.util.Log.w("openclaw", "app.update: downloaded ${file.length()} bytes")
+          val actualSha256 = sha256Hex(file)
+          if (actualSha256 != expectedSha256) {
+            android.util.Log.e(
+              "openclaw",
+              "app.update: sha256 mismatch expected=$expectedSha256 actual=$actualSha256",
+            )
+            file.delete()
+            notifManager.cancel(notifId)
+            notifManager.notify(
+              notifId,
+              android.app.Notification.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+                .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_notify_error)
+                .setContentTitle("Update Failed")
+                .setContentIntent(launchPi)
+                .setContentText("SHA-256 mismatch")
+                .build(),
+            )
+            return@launch
+          }
+
+          // Verify file is a valid APK (basic check: ZIP magic bytes)
+          val magic = file.inputStream().use { it.read().toByte() to it.read().toByte() }
+          if (magic.first != 0x50.toByte() || magic.second != 0x4B.toByte()) {
+            android.util.Log.e("openclaw", "app.update: invalid APK (bad magic: ${magic.first}, ${magic.second})")
+            file.delete()
+            notifManager.cancel(notifId)
+            notifManager.notify(notifId, android.app.Notification.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+              .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_notify_error)
+              .setContentTitle("Update Failed")
+              
+              .setContentIntent(launchPi)
+              .setContentText("Downloaded file is not a valid APK")
+              .build())
+            return@launch
+          }
+
+          // Use PackageInstaller session API — works from background on API 34+
+          // The system handles showing the install confirmation dialog
+          notifManager.cancel(notifId)
+          notifManager.notify(
+            notifId,
+            android.app.Notification.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+              .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_sys_download_done)
+              .setContentTitle("Installing Update...")
+              .setContentIntent(launchPi)
+              .setContentText("${String.format(Locale.US, "%.1f", totalBytes / 1048576.0)} MB downloaded")
+              .build(),
+          )
+
+          val installer = appContext.packageManager.packageInstaller
+          val params = android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.SessionParams(
+            android.content.pm.PackageInstaller.SessionParams.MODE_FULL_INSTALL
+          )
+          params.setSize(file.length())
+          val sessionId = installer.createSession(params)
+          val session = installer.openSession(sessionId)
+          session.openWrite("openclaw-update.apk", 0, file.length()).use { out ->
+            file.inputStream().use { inp -> inp.copyTo(out) }
+            session.fsync(out)
+          }
+          // Commit with FLAG_MUTABLE PendingIntent — system requires mutable for PackageInstaller status
+          val callbackIntent = android.content.Intent(appContext, InstallResultReceiver::class.java)
+          val pi = android.app.PendingIntent.getBroadcast(
+            appContext, sessionId, callbackIntent,
+            android.app.PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT or android.app.PendingIntent.FLAG_MUTABLE
+          )
+          session.commit(pi.intentSender)
+          android.util.Log.w("openclaw", "app.update: PackageInstaller session committed, waiting for user confirmation")
+        } catch (err: Throwable) {
+          android.util.Log.e("openclaw", "app.update: async error", err)
+          notifManager.cancel(notifId)
+          notifManager.notify(notifId, android.app.Notification.Builder(appContext, channelId)
+            .setSmallIcon(android.R.drawable.stat_notify_error)
+            .setContentTitle("Update Failed")
+            
+              .setContentIntent(launchPi)
+              .setContentText(err.message ?: "Unknown error")
+            .build())
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Return immediately — download happens in background
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(buildJsonObject {
+          put("status", "downloading")
+          put("url", url)
+          put("sha256", expectedSha256)
+        }.toString())
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      android.util.Log.e("openclaw", "app.update: error", err)
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = err.message ?: "update failed")
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraCaptureManager.kt

@@ -15,6 +15,9 @@ import androidx.camera.core.ImageCapture
 import androidx.camera.core.ImageCaptureException
 import androidx.camera.lifecycle.ProcessCameraProvider
 import androidx.camera.video.FileOutputOptions
+import androidx.camera.video.FallbackStrategy
+import androidx.camera.video.Quality
+import androidx.camera.video.QualitySelector
 import androidx.camera.video.Recorder
 import androidx.camera.video.Recording
 import androidx.camera.video.VideoCapture
@@ -36,6 +39,7 @@ import kotlin.coroutines.resumeWithException
 
 class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
   data class Payload(val payloadJson: String)
+  data class FilePayload(val file: File, val durationMs: Long, val hasAudio: Boolean)
 
   @Volatile private var lifecycleOwner: LifecycleOwner? = null
   @Volatile private var permissionRequester: PermissionRequester? = null
@@ -77,8 +81,8 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
       ensureCameraPermission()
       val owner = lifecycleOwner ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera not ready")
       val facing = parseFacing(paramsJson) ?: "front"
-      val quality = (parseQuality(paramsJson) ?: 0.9).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
-      val maxWidth = parseMaxWidth(paramsJson)
+      val quality = (parseQuality(paramsJson) ?: 0.5).coerceIn(0.1, 1.0)
+      val maxWidth = parseMaxWidth(paramsJson) ?: 800
 
       val provider = context.cameraProvider()
       val capture = ImageCapture.Builder().build()
@@ -93,7 +97,7 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
         ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: failed to decode captured image")
       val rotated = rotateBitmapByExif(decoded, orientation)
       val scaled =
-        if (maxWidth != null && maxWidth > 0 && rotated.width > maxWidth) {
+        if (maxWidth > 0 && rotated.width > maxWidth) {
           val h =
             (rotated.height.toDouble() * (maxWidth.toDouble() / rotated.width.toDouble()))
               .toInt()
@@ -137,7 +141,7 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
     }
 
   @SuppressLint("MissingPermission")
-  suspend fun clip(paramsJson: String?): Payload =
+  suspend fun clip(paramsJson: String?): FilePayload =
     withContext(Dispatchers.Main) {
       ensureCameraPermission()
       val owner = lifecycleOwner ?: throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera not ready")
@@ -146,19 +150,49 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
       val includeAudio = parseIncludeAudio(paramsJson) ?: true
       if (includeAudio) ensureMicPermission()
 
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: start facing=$facing duration=$durationMs audio=$includeAudio")
+
       val provider = context.cameraProvider()
-      val recorder = Recorder.Builder().build()
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: got camera provider")
+
+      // Use LOWEST quality for smallest files over WebSocket
+      val recorder = Recorder.Builder()
+        .setQualitySelector(
+          QualitySelector.from(Quality.LOWEST, FallbackStrategy.lowerQualityOrHigherThan(Quality.LOWEST))
+        )
+        .build()
       val videoCapture = VideoCapture.withOutput(recorder)
       val selector =
         if (facing == "front") CameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA else CameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA
 
+      // CameraX requires a Preview use case for the camera to start producing frames;
+      // without it, the encoder may get no data (ERROR_NO_VALID_DATA).
+      val preview = androidx.camera.core.Preview.Builder().build()
+      // Provide a dummy SurfaceTexture so the preview pipeline activates
+      val surfaceTexture = android.graphics.SurfaceTexture(0)
+      surfaceTexture.setDefaultBufferSize(640, 480)
+      preview.setSurfaceProvider { request ->
+        val surface = android.view.Surface(surfaceTexture)
+        request.provideSurface(surface, context.mainExecutor()) { result ->
+          surface.release()
+          surfaceTexture.release()
+        }
+      }
+
       provider.unbindAll()
-      provider.bindToLifecycle(owner, selector, videoCapture)
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: binding preview + videoCapture to lifecycle")
+      val camera = provider.bindToLifecycle(owner, selector, preview, videoCapture)
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: bound, cameraInfo=${camera.cameraInfo}")
+
+      // Give camera pipeline time to initialize before recording
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: warming up camera 1.5s...")
+      kotlinx.coroutines.delay(1_500)
 
       val file = File.createTempFile("openclaw-clip-", ".mp4")
       val outputOptions = FileOutputOptions.Builder(file).build()
 
       val finalized = kotlinx.coroutines.CompletableDeferred<VideoRecordEvent.Finalize>()
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: starting recording to ${file.absolutePath}")
       val recording: Recording =
         videoCapture.output
           .prepareRecording(context, outputOptions)
@@ -166,35 +200,49 @@ class CameraCaptureManager(private val context: Context) {
             if (includeAudio) withAudioEnabled()
           }
           .start(context.mainExecutor()) { event ->
+            android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: event ${event.javaClass.simpleName}")
+            if (event is VideoRecordEvent.Status) {
+              android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: recording status update")
+            }
             if (event is VideoRecordEvent.Finalize) {
+              android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: finalize hasError=${event.hasError()} error=${event.error} cause=${event.cause}")
               finalized.complete(event)
             }
           }
 
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: recording started, delaying ${durationMs}ms")
       try {
         kotlinx.coroutines.delay(durationMs.toLong())
       } finally {
+        android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: stopping recording")
         recording.stop()
       }
 
       val finalizeEvent =
         try {
-          withTimeout(10_000) { finalized.await() }
+          withTimeout(15_000) { finalized.await() }
         } catch (err: Throwable) {
-          file.delete()
+          android.util.Log.e("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: finalize timed out", err)
+          withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { file.delete() }
+          provider.unbindAll()
           throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera clip finalize timed out")
         }
       if (finalizeEvent.hasError()) {
-        file.delete()
-        throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera clip failed")
+        android.util.Log.e("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: FAILED error=${finalizeEvent.error}, cause=${finalizeEvent.cause}", finalizeEvent.cause)
+        // Check file size for debugging
+        val fileSize = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { if (file.exists()) file.length() else -1 }
+        android.util.Log.e("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: file exists=${file.exists()} size=$fileSize")
+        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { file.delete() }
+        provider.unbindAll()
+        throw IllegalStateException("UNAVAILABLE: camera clip failed (error=${finalizeEvent.error})")
       }
 
-      val bytes = file.readBytes()
-      file.delete()
-      val base64 = Base64.encodeToString(bytes, Base64.NO_WRAP)
-      Payload(
-        """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":$durationMs,"hasAudio":${includeAudio}}""",
-      )
+      val fileSize = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) { file.length() }
+      android.util.Log.w("CameraCaptureManager", "clip: SUCCESS file size=$fileSize")
+
+      provider.unbindAll()
+
+      FilePayload(file = file, durationMs = durationMs.toLong(), hasAudio = includeAudio)
     }
 
   private fun rotateBitmapByExif(bitmap: Bitmap, orientation: Int): Bitmap {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/CameraHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import ai.openclaw.android.CameraHudKind
+import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.android.SecurePrefs
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Dispatchers
+import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
+import kotlinx.coroutines.withContext
+import okhttp3.MediaType.Companion.toMediaType
+import okhttp3.RequestBody.Companion.asRequestBody
+
+class CameraHandler(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val camera: CameraCaptureManager,
+  private val prefs: SecurePrefs,
+  private val connectedEndpoint: () -> GatewayEndpoint?,
+  private val externalAudioCaptureActive: MutableStateFlow<Boolean>,
+  private val showCameraHud: (message: String, kind: CameraHudKind, autoHideMs: Long?) -> Unit,
+  private val triggerCameraFlash: () -> Unit,
+  private val invokeErrorFromThrowable: (err: Throwable) -> Pair<String, String>,
+) {
+
+  suspend fun handleSnap(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    val logFile = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log") else null
+    fun camLog(msg: String) {
+      if (!BuildConfig.DEBUG) return
+      val ts = java.text.SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS", java.util.Locale.US).format(java.util.Date())
+      logFile?.appendText("[$ts] $msg\n")
+      android.util.Log.w("openclaw", "camera.snap: $msg")
+    }
+    try {
+      logFile?.writeText("") // clear
+      camLog("starting, params=$paramsJson")
+      camLog("calling showCameraHud")
+      showCameraHud("Taking photo…", CameraHudKind.Photo, null)
+      camLog("calling triggerCameraFlash")
+      triggerCameraFlash()
+      val res =
+        try {
+          camLog("calling camera.snap()")
+          val r = camera.snap(paramsJson)
+          camLog("success, payload size=${r.payloadJson.length}")
+          r
+        } catch (err: Throwable) {
+          camLog("inner error: ${err::class.java.simpleName}: ${err.message}")
+          camLog("stack: ${err.stackTraceToString().take(2000)}")
+          val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
+          showCameraHud(message, CameraHudKind.Error, 2200)
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
+        }
+      camLog("returning result")
+      showCameraHud("Photo captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1600)
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res.payloadJson)
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      camLog("outer error: ${err::class.java.simpleName}: ${err.message}")
+      camLog("stack: ${err.stackTraceToString().take(2000)}")
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = err.message ?: "camera snap failed")
+    }
+  }
+
+  suspend fun handleClip(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    val clipLogFile = if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log") else null
+    fun clipLog(msg: String) {
+      if (!BuildConfig.DEBUG) return
+      val ts = java.text.SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss.SSS", java.util.Locale.US).format(java.util.Date())
+      clipLogFile?.appendText("[CLIP $ts] $msg\n")
+      android.util.Log.w("openclaw", "camera.clip: $msg")
+    }
+    val includeAudio = paramsJson?.contains("\"includeAudio\":true") != false
+    if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = true
+    try {
+      clipLogFile?.writeText("") // clear
+      clipLog("starting, params=$paramsJson includeAudio=$includeAudio")
+      clipLog("calling showCameraHud")
+      showCameraHud("Recording…", CameraHudKind.Recording, null)
+      val filePayload =
+        try {
+          clipLog("calling camera.clip()")
+          val r = camera.clip(paramsJson)
+          clipLog("success, file size=${r.file.length()}")
+          r
+        } catch (err: Throwable) {
+          clipLog("inner error: ${err::class.java.simpleName}: ${err.message}")
+          clipLog("stack: ${err.stackTraceToString().take(2000)}")
+          val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
+          showCameraHud(message, CameraHudKind.Error, 2400)
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
+        }
+      // Upload file via HTTP instead of base64 through WebSocket
+      clipLog("uploading via HTTP...")
+      val uploadUrl = try {
+        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+          val ep = connectedEndpoint()
+          val gatewayHost = if (ep != null) {
+            val isHttps = ep.tlsEnabled || ep.port == 443
+            if (!isHttps) {
+              clipLog("refusing to upload over plain HTTP — bearer token would be exposed; falling back to base64")
+              throw Exception("HTTPS required for upload (bearer token protection)")
+            }
+            if (ep.port == 443) "https://${ep.host}" else "https://${ep.host}:${ep.port}"
+          } else {
+            clipLog("error: no gateway endpoint connected, cannot upload")
+            throw Exception("no gateway endpoint connected")
+          }
+          val token = prefs.loadGatewayToken() ?: ""
+          val client = okhttp3.OkHttpClient.Builder()
+            .connectTimeout(10, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .writeTimeout(120, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .readTimeout(30, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+            .build()
+          val body = filePayload.file.asRequestBody("video/mp4".toMediaType())
+          val req = okhttp3.Request.Builder()
+            .url("$gatewayHost/upload/clip.mp4")
+            .put(body)
+            .header("Authorization", "Bearer $token")
+            .build()
+          clipLog("uploading ${filePayload.file.length()} bytes to $gatewayHost/upload/clip.mp4")
+          val resp = client.newCall(req).execute()
+          val respBody = resp.body?.string() ?: ""
+          clipLog("upload response: ${resp.code} $respBody")
+          filePayload.file.delete()
+          if (!resp.isSuccessful) throw Exception("upload failed: HTTP ${resp.code}")
+          // Parse URL from response
+          val urlMatch = Regex("\"url\":\"([^\"]+)\"").find(respBody)
+          urlMatch?.groupValues?.get(1) ?: throw Exception("no url in response: $respBody")
+        }
+      } catch (err: Throwable) {
+        clipLog("upload failed: ${err.message}, falling back to base64")
+        // Fallback to base64 if upload fails
+        val bytes = withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
+          val b = filePayload.file.readBytes()
+          filePayload.file.delete()
+          b
+        }
+        val base64 = android.util.Base64.encodeToString(bytes, android.util.Base64.NO_WRAP)
+        showCameraHud("Clip captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1800)
+        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+          """{"format":"mp4","base64":"$base64","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
+        )
+      }
+      clipLog("returning URL result: $uploadUrl")
+      showCameraHud("Clip captured", CameraHudKind.Success, 1800)
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(
+        """{"format":"mp4","url":"$uploadUrl","durationMs":${filePayload.durationMs},"hasAudio":${filePayload.hasAudio}}"""
+      )
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      clipLog("outer error: ${err::class.java.simpleName}: ${err.message}")
+      clipLog("stack: ${err.stackTraceToString().take(2000)}")
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = err.message ?: "camera clip failed")
+    } finally {
+      if (includeAudio) externalAudioCaptureActive.value = false
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ConnectionManager.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.os.Build
+import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.android.SecurePrefs
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayClientInfo
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayConnectOptions
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayTlsParams
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCapability
+import ai.openclaw.android.LocationMode
+import ai.openclaw.android.VoiceWakeMode
+
+class ConnectionManager(
+  private val prefs: SecurePrefs,
+  private val cameraEnabled: () -> Boolean,
+  private val locationMode: () -> LocationMode,
+  private val voiceWakeMode: () -> VoiceWakeMode,
+  private val smsAvailable: () -> Boolean,
+  private val hasRecordAudioPermission: () -> Boolean,
+  private val manualTls: () -> Boolean,
+) {
+  companion object {
+    internal fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
+      endpoint: GatewayEndpoint,
+      storedFingerprint: String?,
+      manualTlsEnabled: Boolean,
+    ): GatewayTlsParams? {
+      val stableId = endpoint.stableId
+      val stored = storedFingerprint?.trim().takeIf { !it.isNullOrEmpty() }
+      val isManual = stableId.startsWith("manual|")
+
+      if (isManual) {
+        if (!manualTlsEnabled) return null
+        if (!stored.isNullOrBlank()) {
+          return GatewayTlsParams(
+            required = true,
+            expectedFingerprint = stored,
+            allowTOFU = false,
+            stableId = stableId,
+          )
+        }
+        return GatewayTlsParams(
+          required = true,
+          expectedFingerprint = null,
+          allowTOFU = false,
+          stableId = stableId,
+        )
+      }
+
+      // Prefer stored pins. Never let discovery-provided TXT override a stored fingerprint.
+      if (!stored.isNullOrBlank()) {
+        return GatewayTlsParams(
+          required = true,
+          expectedFingerprint = stored,
+          allowTOFU = false,
+          stableId = stableId,
+        )
+      }
+
+      val hinted = endpoint.tlsEnabled || !endpoint.tlsFingerprintSha256.isNullOrBlank()
+      if (hinted) {
+        // TXT is unauthenticated. Do not treat the advertised fingerprint as authoritative.
+        return GatewayTlsParams(
+          required = true,
+          expectedFingerprint = null,
+          allowTOFU = false,
+          stableId = stableId,
+        )
+      }
+
+      return null
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun buildInvokeCommands(): List<String> =
+    buildList {
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue)
+      if (cameraEnabled()) {
+        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue)
+        add(OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (locationMode() != LocationMode.Off) {
+        add(OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (smsAvailable()) {
+        add(OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
+        add("debug.logs")
+        add("debug.ed25519")
+      }
+      add("app.update")
+    }
+
+  fun buildCapabilities(): List<String> =
+    buildList {
+      add(OpenClawCapability.Canvas.rawValue)
+      add(OpenClawCapability.Screen.rawValue)
+      if (cameraEnabled()) add(OpenClawCapability.Camera.rawValue)
+      if (smsAvailable()) add(OpenClawCapability.Sms.rawValue)
+      if (voiceWakeMode() != VoiceWakeMode.Off && hasRecordAudioPermission()) {
+        add(OpenClawCapability.VoiceWake.rawValue)
+      }
+      if (locationMode() != LocationMode.Off) {
+        add(OpenClawCapability.Location.rawValue)
+      }
+    }
+
+  fun resolvedVersionName(): String {
+    val versionName = BuildConfig.VERSION_NAME.trim().ifEmpty { "dev" }
+    return if (BuildConfig.DEBUG && !versionName.contains("dev", ignoreCase = true)) {
+      "$versionName-dev"
+    } else {
+      versionName
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun resolveModelIdentifier(): String? {
+    return listOfNotNull(Build.MANUFACTURER, Build.MODEL)
+      .joinToString(" ")
+      .trim()
+      .ifEmpty { null }
+  }
+
+  fun buildUserAgent(): String {
+    val version = resolvedVersionName()
+    val release = Build.VERSION.RELEASE?.trim().orEmpty()
+    val releaseLabel = if (release.isEmpty()) "unknown" else release
+    return "OpenClawAndroid/$version (Android $releaseLabel; SDK ${Build.VERSION.SDK_INT})"
+  }
+
+  fun buildClientInfo(clientId: String, clientMode: String): GatewayClientInfo {
+    return GatewayClientInfo(
+      id = clientId,
+      displayName = prefs.displayName.value,
+      version = resolvedVersionName(),
+      platform = "android",
+      mode = clientMode,
+      instanceId = prefs.instanceId.value,
+      deviceFamily = "Android",
+      modelIdentifier = resolveModelIdentifier(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  fun buildNodeConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions {
+    return GatewayConnectOptions(
+      role = "node",
+      scopes = emptyList(),
+      caps = buildCapabilities(),
+      commands = buildInvokeCommands(),
+      permissions = emptyMap(),
+      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-android", clientMode = "node"),
+      userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  fun buildOperatorConnectOptions(): GatewayConnectOptions {
+    return GatewayConnectOptions(
+      role = "operator",
+      scopes = listOf("operator.read", "operator.write", "operator.talk.secrets"),
+      caps = emptyList(),
+      commands = emptyList(),
+      permissions = emptyMap(),
+      client = buildClientInfo(clientId = "openclaw-control-ui", clientMode = "ui"),
+      userAgent = buildUserAgent(),
+    )
+  }
+
+  fun resolveTlsParams(endpoint: GatewayEndpoint): GatewayTlsParams? {
+    val stored = prefs.loadGatewayTlsFingerprint(endpoint.stableId)
+    return resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(endpoint, storedFingerprint = stored, manualTlsEnabled = manualTls())
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/DebugHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.content.Context
+import ai.openclaw.android.BuildConfig
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.DeviceIdentityStore
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+
+class DebugHandler(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val identityStore: DeviceIdentityStore,
+) {
+
+  fun handleEd25519(): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = "debug commands are disabled in release builds")
+    }
+    // Self-test Ed25519 signing and return diagnostic info
+    try {
+      val identity = identityStore.loadOrCreate()
+      val testPayload = "test|${identity.deviceId}|${System.currentTimeMillis()}"
+      val results = mutableListOf<String>()
+      results.add("deviceId: ${identity.deviceId}")
+      results.add("publicKeyRawBase64: ${identity.publicKeyRawBase64.take(20)}...")
+      results.add("privateKeyPkcs8Base64: ${identity.privateKeyPkcs8Base64.take(20)}...")
+
+      // Test publicKeyBase64Url
+      val pubKeyUrl = identityStore.publicKeyBase64Url(identity)
+      results.add("publicKeyBase64Url: ${pubKeyUrl ?: "NULL (FAILED)"}")
+
+      // Test signing
+      val signature = identityStore.signPayload(testPayload, identity)
+      results.add("signPayload: ${if (signature != null) "${signature.take(20)}... (OK)" else "NULL (FAILED)"}")
+
+      // Test self-verify
+      if (signature != null) {
+        val verifyOk = identityStore.verifySelfSignature(testPayload, signature, identity)
+        results.add("verifySelfSignature: $verifyOk")
+      }
+
+      // Check available providers
+      val providers = java.security.Security.getProviders()
+      val ed25519Providers = providers.filter { p ->
+        p.services.any { s -> s.algorithm.contains("Ed25519", ignoreCase = true) }
+      }
+      results.add("Ed25519 providers: ${ed25519Providers.map { "${it.name} v${it.version}" }}")
+      results.add("Provider order: ${providers.take(5).map { it.name }}")
+
+      // Test KeyFactory directly
+      try {
+        val kf = java.security.KeyFactory.getInstance("Ed25519")
+        results.add("KeyFactory.Ed25519: ${kf.provider.name} (OK)")
+      } catch (e: Throwable) {
+        results.add("KeyFactory.Ed25519: FAILED - ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
+      }
+
+      // Test Signature directly
+      try {
+        val sig = java.security.Signature.getInstance("Ed25519")
+        results.add("Signature.Ed25519: ${sig.provider.name} (OK)")
+      } catch (e: Throwable) {
+        results.add("Signature.Ed25519: FAILED - ${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}")
+      }
+
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"diagnostics":"${results.joinToString("\\n").replace("\"", "\\\"")}"}"""")
+    } catch (e: Throwable) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "ED25519_TEST_FAILED", message = "${e.javaClass.simpleName}: ${e.message}\n${e.stackTraceToString().take(500)}")
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun handleLogs(): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    if (!BuildConfig.DEBUG) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "UNAVAILABLE", message = "debug commands are disabled in release builds")
+    }
+    val pid = android.os.Process.myPid()
+    val rt = Runtime.getRuntime()
+    val info = "v6 pid=$pid thread=${Thread.currentThread().name} free=${rt.freeMemory()/1024}K total=${rt.totalMemory()/1024}K max=${rt.maxMemory()/1024}K uptime=${android.os.SystemClock.elapsedRealtime()/1000}s sdk=${android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT} device=${android.os.Build.MODEL}\n"
+    // Run logcat on current dispatcher thread (no withContext) with file redirect
+    val logResult = try {
+      val tmpFile = java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "debug_logs.txt")
+      if (tmpFile.exists()) tmpFile.delete()
+      val pb = ProcessBuilder("logcat", "-d", "-t", "200", "--pid=$pid")
+      pb.redirectOutput(tmpFile)
+      pb.redirectErrorStream(true)
+      val proc = pb.start()
+      val finished = proc.waitFor(4, java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit.SECONDS)
+      if (!finished) proc.destroyForcibly()
+      val raw = if (tmpFile.exists() && tmpFile.length() > 0) {
+        tmpFile.readText().take(128000)
+      } else {
+        "(no output, finished=$finished, exists=${tmpFile.exists()})"
+      }
+      tmpFile.delete()
+      val spamPatterns = listOf("setRequestedFrameRate", "I View    :", "BLASTBufferQueue", "VRI[Pop-Up",
+        "InsetsController:", "VRI[MainActivity", "InsetsSource:", "handleResized", "ProfileInstaller",
+        "I VRI[", "onStateChanged: host=", "D StrictMode:", "E StrictMode:", "ImeFocusController",
+        "InputTransport", "IncorrectContextUseViolation")
+      val sb = StringBuilder()
+      for (line in raw.lineSequence()) {
+        if (line.isBlank()) continue
+        if (spamPatterns.any { line.contains(it) }) continue
+        if (sb.length + line.length > 16000) { sb.append("\n(truncated)"); break }
+        if (sb.isNotEmpty()) sb.append('\n')
+        sb.append(line)
+      }
+      sb.toString().ifEmpty { "(all ${raw.lines().size} lines filtered as spam)" }
+    } catch (e: Throwable) {
+      "(logcat error: ${e::class.java.simpleName}: ${e.message})"
+    }
+    // Also include camera debug log if it exists
+    val camLogFile = java.io.File(appContext.cacheDir, "camera_debug.log")
+    val camLog = if (camLogFile.exists() && camLogFile.length() > 0) {
+      "\n--- camera_debug.log ---\n" + camLogFile.readText().take(4000)
+    } else ""
+    return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"logs":${JsonPrimitive(info + logResult + camLog)}}""")
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/GatewayEventHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.SecurePrefs
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.coroutines.CoroutineScope
+import kotlinx.coroutines.Job
+import kotlinx.coroutines.delay
+import kotlinx.coroutines.launch
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonArray
+
+class GatewayEventHandler(
+  private val scope: CoroutineScope,
+  private val prefs: SecurePrefs,
+  private val json: Json,
+  private val operatorSession: GatewaySession,
+  private val isConnected: () -> Boolean,
+) {
+  private var suppressWakeWordsSync = false
+  private var wakeWordsSyncJob: Job? = null
+
+  fun applyWakeWordsFromGateway(words: List<String>) {
+    suppressWakeWordsSync = true
+    prefs.setWakeWords(words)
+    suppressWakeWordsSync = false
+  }
+
+  fun scheduleWakeWordsSyncIfNeeded() {
+    if (suppressWakeWordsSync) return
+    if (!isConnected()) return
+
+    val snapshot = prefs.wakeWords.value
+    wakeWordsSyncJob?.cancel()
+    wakeWordsSyncJob =
+      scope.launch {
+        delay(650)
+        val jsonList = snapshot.joinToString(separator = ",") { it.toJsonString() }
+        val params = """{"triggers":[$jsonList]}"""
+        try {
+          operatorSession.request("voicewake.set", params)
+        } catch (_: Throwable) {
+          // ignore
+        }
+      }
+  }
+
+  suspend fun refreshWakeWordsFromGateway() {
+    if (!isConnected()) return
+    try {
+      val res = operatorSession.request("voicewake.get", "{}")
+      val payload = json.parseToJsonElement(res).asObjectOrNull() ?: return
+      val array = payload["triggers"] as? JsonArray ?: return
+      val triggers = array.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
+      applyWakeWordsFromGateway(triggers)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+
+  fun handleVoiceWakeChangedEvent(payloadJson: String?) {
+    if (payloadJson.isNullOrBlank()) return
+    try {
+      val payload = json.parseToJsonElement(payloadJson).asObjectOrNull() ?: return
+      val array = payload["triggers"] as? JsonArray ?: return
+      val triggers = array.mapNotNull { it.asStringOrNull() }
+      applyWakeWordsFromGateway(triggers)
+    } catch (_: Throwable) {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/InvokeDispatcher.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCanvasCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawCameraCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawLocationCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawScreenCommand
+import ai.openclaw.android.protocol.OpenClawSmsCommand
+
+class InvokeDispatcher(
+  private val canvas: CanvasController,
+  private val cameraHandler: CameraHandler,
+  private val locationHandler: LocationHandler,
+  private val screenHandler: ScreenHandler,
+  private val smsHandler: SmsHandler,
+  private val a2uiHandler: A2UIHandler,
+  private val debugHandler: DebugHandler,
+  private val appUpdateHandler: AppUpdateHandler,
+  private val isForeground: () -> Boolean,
+  private val cameraEnabled: () -> Boolean,
+  private val locationEnabled: () -> Boolean,
+) {
+  suspend fun handleInvoke(command: String, paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    // Check foreground requirement for canvas/camera/screen commands
+    if (
+      command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
+        command.startsWith(OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
+        command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) ||
+        command.startsWith(OpenClawScreenCommand.NamespacePrefix)
+    ) {
+      if (!isForeground()) {
+        return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+          message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas/camera/screen commands require foreground",
+        )
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Check camera enabled
+    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawCameraCommand.NamespacePrefix) && !cameraEnabled()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "CAMERA_DISABLED",
+        message = "CAMERA_DISABLED: enable Camera in Settings",
+      )
+    }
+
+    // Check location enabled
+    if (command.startsWith(OpenClawLocationCommand.NamespacePrefix) && !locationEnabled()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "LOCATION_DISABLED",
+        message = "LOCATION_DISABLED: enable Location in Settings",
+      )
+    }
+
+    return when (command) {
+      // Canvas commands
+      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Present.rawValue -> {
+        val url = CanvasController.parseNavigateUrl(paramsJson)
+        canvas.navigate(url)
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
+      }
+      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Hide.rawValue -> GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
+      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Navigate.rawValue -> {
+        val url = CanvasController.parseNavigateUrl(paramsJson)
+        canvas.navigate(url)
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(null)
+      }
+      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Eval.rawValue -> {
+        val js =
+          CanvasController.parseEvalJs(paramsJson)
+            ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+              code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+              message = "INVALID_REQUEST: javaScript required",
+            )
+        val result =
+          try {
+            canvas.eval(js)
+          } catch (err: Throwable) {
+            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
+            )
+          }
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"result":${result.toJsonString()}}""")
+      }
+      OpenClawCanvasCommand.Snapshot.rawValue -> {
+        val snapshotParams = CanvasController.parseSnapshotParams(paramsJson)
+        val base64 =
+          try {
+            canvas.snapshotBase64(
+              format = snapshotParams.format,
+              quality = snapshotParams.quality,
+              maxWidth = snapshotParams.maxWidth,
+            )
+          } catch (err: Throwable) {
+            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+              code = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+              message = "NODE_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: canvas unavailable",
+            )
+          }
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok("""{"format":"${snapshotParams.format.rawValue}","base64":"$base64"}""")
+      }
+
+      // A2UI commands
+      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Reset.rawValue -> {
+        val a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
+          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
+            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
+          )
+        val ready = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
+        if (!ready) {
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
+          )
+        }
+        val res = canvas.eval(A2UIHandler.a2uiResetJS)
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
+      }
+      OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.Push.rawValue, OpenClawCanvasA2UICommand.PushJSONL.rawValue -> {
+        val messages =
+          try {
+            a2uiHandler.decodeA2uiMessages(command, paramsJson)
+          } catch (err: Throwable) {
+            return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+              code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+              message = err.message ?: "invalid A2UI payload"
+            )
+          }
+        val a2uiUrl = a2uiHandler.resolveA2uiHostUrl()
+          ?: return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED",
+            message = "A2UI_HOST_NOT_CONFIGURED: gateway did not advertise canvas host",
+          )
+        val ready = a2uiHandler.ensureA2uiReady(a2uiUrl)
+        if (!ready) {
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+            code = "A2UI_HOST_UNAVAILABLE",
+            message = "A2UI host not reachable",
+          )
+        }
+        val js = A2UIHandler.a2uiApplyMessagesJS(messages)
+        val res = canvas.eval(js)
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res)
+      }
+
+      // Camera commands
+      OpenClawCameraCommand.Snap.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleSnap(paramsJson)
+      OpenClawCameraCommand.Clip.rawValue -> cameraHandler.handleClip(paramsJson)
+
+      // Location command
+      OpenClawLocationCommand.Get.rawValue -> locationHandler.handleLocationGet(paramsJson)
+
+      // Screen command
+      OpenClawScreenCommand.Record.rawValue -> screenHandler.handleScreenRecord(paramsJson)
+
+      // SMS command
+      OpenClawSmsCommand.Send.rawValue -> smsHandler.handleSmsSend(paramsJson)
+
+      // Debug commands
+      "debug.ed25519" -> debugHandler.handleEd25519()
+      "debug.logs" -> debugHandler.handleLogs()
+
+      // App update
+      "app.update" -> appUpdateHandler.handleUpdate(paramsJson)
+
+      else ->
+        GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+          code = "INVALID_REQUEST",
+          message = "INVALID_REQUEST: unknown command",
+        )
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/LocationHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import android.Manifest
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.location.LocationManager
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+import ai.openclaw.android.LocationMode
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+import kotlinx.coroutines.TimeoutCancellationException
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.Json
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+
+class LocationHandler(
+  private val appContext: Context,
+  private val location: LocationCaptureManager,
+  private val json: Json,
+  private val isForeground: () -> Boolean,
+  private val locationMode: () -> LocationMode,
+  private val locationPreciseEnabled: () -> Boolean,
+) {
+  fun hasFineLocationPermission(): Boolean {
+    return (
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) ==
+        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      )
+  }
+
+  fun hasCoarseLocationPermission(): Boolean {
+    return (
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) ==
+        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      )
+  }
+
+  fun hasBackgroundLocationPermission(): Boolean {
+    return (
+      ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(appContext, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION) ==
+        PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+      )
+  }
+
+  suspend fun handleLocationGet(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    val mode = locationMode()
+    if (!isForeground() && mode != LocationMode.Always) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "LOCATION_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE",
+        message = "LOCATION_BACKGROUND_UNAVAILABLE: background location requires Always",
+      )
+    }
+    if (!hasFineLocationPermission() && !hasCoarseLocationPermission()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Location permission",
+      )
+    }
+    if (!isForeground() && mode == LocationMode.Always && !hasBackgroundLocationPermission()) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED",
+        message = "LOCATION_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: enable Always in system Settings",
+      )
+    }
+    val (maxAgeMs, timeoutMs, desiredAccuracy) = parseLocationParams(paramsJson)
+    val preciseEnabled = locationPreciseEnabled()
+    val accuracy =
+      when (desiredAccuracy) {
+        "precise" -> if (preciseEnabled && hasFineLocationPermission()) "precise" else "balanced"
+        "coarse" -> "coarse"
+        else -> if (preciseEnabled && hasFineLocationPermission()) "precise" else "balanced"
+      }
+    val providers =
+      when (accuracy) {
+        "precise" -> listOf(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)
+        "coarse" -> listOf(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
+        else -> listOf(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER)
+      }
+    try {
+      val payload =
+        location.getLocation(
+          desiredProviders = providers,
+          maxAgeMs = maxAgeMs,
+          timeoutMs = timeoutMs,
+          isPrecise = accuracy == "precise",
+        )
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(payload.payloadJson)
+    } catch (err: TimeoutCancellationException) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(
+        code = "LOCATION_TIMEOUT",
+        message = "LOCATION_TIMEOUT: no fix in time",
+      )
+    } catch (err: Throwable) {
+      val message = err.message ?: "LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE: no fix"
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = "LOCATION_UNAVAILABLE", message = message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  private fun parseLocationParams(paramsJson: String?): Triple<Long?, Long, String?> {
+    if (paramsJson.isNullOrBlank()) {
+      return Triple(null, 10_000L, null)
+    }
+    val root =
+      try {
+        json.parseToJsonElement(paramsJson).asObjectOrNull()
+      } catch (_: Throwable) {
+        null
+      }
+    val maxAgeMs = (root?.get("maxAgeMs") as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toLongOrNull()
+    val timeoutMs =
+      (root?.get("timeoutMs") as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.toLongOrNull()?.coerceIn(1_000L, 60_000L)
+        ?: 10_000L
+    val desiredAccuracy =
+      (root?.get("desiredAccuracy") as? JsonPrimitive)?.content?.trim()?.lowercase()
+    return Triple(maxAgeMs, timeoutMs, desiredAccuracy)
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/NodeUtils.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonElement
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonNull
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonObject
+import kotlinx.serialization.json.JsonPrimitive
+
+const val DEFAULT_SEAM_COLOR_ARGB: Long = 0xFF4F7A9A
+
+data class Quad<A, B, C, D>(val first: A, val second: B, val third: C, val fourth: D)
+
+fun String.toJsonString(): String {
+  val escaped =
+    this.replace("\\", "\\\\")
+      .replace("\"", "\\\"")
+      .replace("\n", "\\n")
+      .replace("\r", "\\r")
+  return "\"$escaped\""
+}
+
+fun JsonElement?.asObjectOrNull(): JsonObject? = this as? JsonObject
+
+fun JsonElement?.asStringOrNull(): String? =
+  when (this) {
+    is JsonNull -> null
+    is JsonPrimitive -> content
+    else -> null
+  }
+
+fun parseHexColorArgb(raw: String?): Long? {
+  val trimmed = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
+  if (trimmed.isEmpty()) return null
+  val hex = if (trimmed.startsWith("#")) trimmed.drop(1) else trimmed
+  if (hex.length != 6) return null
+  val rgb = hex.toLongOrNull(16) ?: return null
+  return 0xFF000000L or rgb
+}
+
+fun invokeErrorFromThrowable(err: Throwable): Pair<String, String> {
+  val raw = (err.message ?: "").trim()
+  if (raw.isEmpty()) return "UNAVAILABLE" to "UNAVAILABLE: error"
+
+  val idx = raw.indexOf(':')
+  if (idx <= 0) return "UNAVAILABLE" to raw
+  val code = raw.substring(0, idx).trim().ifEmpty { "UNAVAILABLE" }
+  val message = raw.substring(idx + 1).trim().ifEmpty { raw }
+  return code to "$code: $message"
+}
+
+fun normalizeMainKey(raw: String?): String? {
+  val trimmed = raw?.trim().orEmpty()
+  return if (trimmed.isEmpty()) null else trimmed
+}
+
+fun isCanonicalMainSessionKey(key: String): Boolean {
+  return key == "main"
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ScreenHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+
+class ScreenHandler(
+  private val screenRecorder: ScreenRecordManager,
+  private val setScreenRecordActive: (Boolean) -> Unit,
+  private val invokeErrorFromThrowable: (Throwable) -> Pair<String, String>,
+) {
+  suspend fun handleScreenRecord(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    setScreenRecordActive(true)
+    try {
+      val res =
+        try {
+          screenRecorder.record(paramsJson)
+        } catch (err: Throwable) {
+          val (code, message) = invokeErrorFromThrowable(err)
+          return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = message)
+        }
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res.payloadJson)
+    } finally {
+      setScreenRecordActive(false)
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/SmsHandler.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewaySession
+
+class SmsHandler(
+  private val sms: SmsManager,
+) {
+  suspend fun handleSmsSend(paramsJson: String?): GatewaySession.InvokeResult {
+    val res = sms.send(paramsJson)
+    if (res.ok) {
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.ok(res.payloadJson)
+    } else {
+      val error = res.error ?: "SMS_SEND_FAILED"
+      val idx = error.indexOf(':')
+      val code = if (idx > 0) error.substring(0, idx).trim() else "SMS_SEND_FAILED"
+      return GatewaySession.InvokeResult.error(code = code, message = error)
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/SettingsSheet.kt

@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material.icons.Icons
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandLess
 import androidx.compose.material.icons.filled.ExpandMore
 import androidx.compose.material3.Button
+import androidx.compose.material3.AlertDialog
 import androidx.compose.material3.HorizontalDivider
 import androidx.compose.material3.Icon
 import androidx.compose.material3.ListItem
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ import androidx.compose.material3.OutlinedTextField
 import androidx.compose.material3.RadioButton
 import androidx.compose.material3.Switch
 import androidx.compose.material3.Text
+import androidx.compose.material3.TextButton
 import androidx.compose.runtime.Composable
 import androidx.compose.runtime.LaunchedEffect
 import androidx.compose.runtime.collectAsState
@@ -82,12 +84,14 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
   val manualHost by viewModel.manualHost.collectAsState()
   val manualPort by viewModel.manualPort.collectAsState()
   val manualTls by viewModel.manualTls.collectAsState()
+  val gatewayToken by viewModel.gatewayToken.collectAsState()
   val canvasDebugStatusEnabled by viewModel.canvasDebugStatusEnabled.collectAsState()
   val statusText by viewModel.statusText.collectAsState()
   val serverName by viewModel.serverName.collectAsState()
   val remoteAddress by viewModel.remoteAddress.collectAsState()
   val gateways by viewModel.gateways.collectAsState()
   val discoveryStatusText by viewModel.discoveryStatusText.collectAsState()
+  val pendingTrust by viewModel.pendingGatewayTrust.collectAsState()
 
   val listState = rememberLazyListState()
   val (wakeWordsText, setWakeWordsText) = remember { mutableStateOf("") }
@@ -111,6 +115,31 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
       }
     }
 
+  if (pendingTrust != null) {
+    val prompt = pendingTrust!!
+    AlertDialog(
+      onDismissRequest = { viewModel.declineGatewayTrustPrompt() },
+      title = { Text("Trust this gateway?") },
+      text = {
+        Text(
+          "First-time TLS connection.\n\n" +
+            "Verify this SHA-256 fingerprint out-of-band before trusting:\n" +
+            prompt.fingerprintSha256,
+        )
+      },
+      confirmButton = {
+        TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.acceptGatewayTrustPrompt() }) {
+          Text("Trust and connect")
+        }
+      },
+      dismissButton = {
+        TextButton(onClick = { viewModel.declineGatewayTrustPrompt() }) {
+          Text("Cancel")
+        }
+      },
+    )
+  }
+
   LaunchedEffect(wakeWords) { setWakeWordsText(wakeWords.joinToString(", ")) }
   val commitWakeWords = {
     val parsed = WakeWords.parseIfChanged(wakeWordsText, wakeWords)
@@ -403,6 +432,14 @@ fun SettingsSheet(viewModel: MainViewModel) {
             modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
             enabled = manualEnabled,
           )
+          OutlinedTextField(
+            value = gatewayToken,
+            onValueChange = viewModel::setGatewayToken,
+            label = { Text("Gateway Token") },
+            modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+            enabled = manualEnabled,
+            singleLine = true,
+          )
           ListItem(
             headlineContent = { Text("Require TLS") },
             supportingContent = { Text("Pin the gateway certificate on first connect.") },

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatComposer.kt

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ import androidx.compose.runtime.setValue
 import androidx.compose.ui.Alignment
 import androidx.compose.ui.Modifier
 import androidx.compose.ui.graphics.Color
+import androidx.compose.ui.text.style.TextOverflow
 import androidx.compose.ui.unit.dp
 import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
 
@@ -63,8 +64,9 @@ fun ChatComposer(
   var showSessionMenu by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
 
   val sessionOptions = resolveSessionChoices(sessionKey, sessions, mainSessionKey = mainSessionKey)
-  val currentSessionLabel =
+  val currentSessionLabel = friendlySessionName(
     sessionOptions.firstOrNull { it.key == sessionKey }?.displayName ?: sessionKey
+  )
 
   val canSend = pendingRunCount == 0 && (input.trim().isNotEmpty() || attachments.isNotEmpty()) && healthOk
 
@@ -76,7 +78,7 @@ fun ChatComposer(
   ) {
     Column(modifier = Modifier.padding(10.dp), verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp)) {
       Row(
-        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
+        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth().horizontalScroll(rememberScrollState()),
         horizontalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(8.dp),
         verticalAlignment = Alignment.CenterVertically,
       ) {
@@ -85,13 +87,13 @@ fun ChatComposer(
             onClick = { showSessionMenu = true },
             contentPadding = ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
           ) {
-            Text("Session: $currentSessionLabel")
+            Text(currentSessionLabel, maxLines = 1, overflow = TextOverflow.Ellipsis)
           }
 
           DropdownMenu(expanded = showSessionMenu, onDismissRequest = { showSessionMenu = false }) {
             for (entry in sessionOptions) {
               DropdownMenuItem(
-                text = { Text(entry.displayName ?: entry.key) },
+                text = { Text(friendlySessionName(entry.displayName ?: entry.key)) },
                 onClick = {
                   onSelectSession(entry.key)
                   showSessionMenu = false
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@ fun ChatComposer(
             onClick = { showThinkingMenu = true },
             contentPadding = ButtonDefaults.ContentPadding,
           ) {
-            Text("Thinking: ${thinkingLabel(thinkingLevel)}")
+            Text("🧠 ${thinkingLabel(thinkingLevel)}", maxLines = 1)
           }
 
           DropdownMenu(expanded = showThinkingMenu, onDismissRequest = { showThinkingMenu = false }) {
@@ -124,8 +126,6 @@ fun ChatComposer(
           }
         }
 
-        Spacer(modifier = Modifier.weight(1f))
-
         FilledTonalIconButton(onClick = onRefresh, modifier = Modifier.size(42.dp)) {
           Icon(Icons.Default.Refresh, contentDescription = "Refresh")
         }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMessageListCard.kt

@@ -33,14 +33,9 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
 ) {
   val listState = rememberLazyListState()
 
+  // With reverseLayout the newest item is at index 0 (bottom of screen).
   LaunchedEffect(messages.size, pendingRunCount, pendingToolCalls.size, streamingAssistantText) {
-    val total =
-      messages.size +
-        (if (pendingRunCount > 0) 1 else 0) +
-        (if (pendingToolCalls.isNotEmpty()) 1 else 0) +
-        (if (!streamingAssistantText.isNullOrBlank()) 1 else 0)
-    if (total <= 0) return@LaunchedEffect
-    listState.animateScrollToItem(index = total - 1)
+    listState.animateScrollToItem(index = 0)
   }
 
   Card(
@@ -56,16 +51,17 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
       LazyColumn(
         modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize(),
         state = listState,
+        reverseLayout = true,
         verticalArrangement = Arrangement.spacedBy(14.dp),
         contentPadding = androidx.compose.foundation.layout.PaddingValues(top = 12.dp, bottom = 12.dp, start = 12.dp, end = 12.dp),
       ) {
-        items(count = messages.size, key = { idx -> messages[idx].id }) { idx ->
-          ChatMessageBubble(message = messages[idx])
-        }
+        // With reverseLayout = true, index 0 renders at the BOTTOM.
+        // So we emit newest items first: streaming → tools → typing → messages (newest→oldest).
 
-        if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
-          item(key = "typing") {
-            ChatTypingIndicatorBubble()
+        val stream = streamingAssistantText?.trim()
+        if (!stream.isNullOrEmpty()) {
+          item(key = "stream") {
+            ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text = stream)
           }
         }
 
@@ -75,12 +71,15 @@ fun ChatMessageListCard(
           }
         }
 
-        val stream = streamingAssistantText?.trim()
-        if (!stream.isNullOrEmpty()) {
-          item(key = "stream") {
-            ChatStreamingAssistantBubble(text = stream)
+        if (pendingRunCount > 0) {
+          item(key = "typing") {
+            ChatTypingIndicatorBubble()
           }
         }
+
+        items(count = messages.size, key = { idx -> messages[messages.size - 1 - idx].id }) { idx ->
+          ChatMessageBubble(message = messages[messages.size - 1 - idx])
+        }
       }
 
       if (messages.isEmpty() && pendingRunCount == 0 && pendingToolCalls.isEmpty() && streamingAssistantText.isNullOrBlank()) {

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/ChatMessageViews.kt

@@ -43,6 +43,17 @@ import androidx.compose.ui.platform.LocalContext
 fun ChatMessageBubble(message: ChatMessage) {
   val isUser = message.role.lowercase() == "user"
 
+  // Filter to only displayable content parts (text with content, or base64 images)
+  val displayableContent = message.content.filter { part ->
+    when (part.type) {
+      "text" -> !part.text.isNullOrBlank()
+      else -> part.base64 != null
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Skip rendering entirely if no displayable content
+  if (displayableContent.isEmpty()) return
+
   Row(
     modifier = Modifier.fillMaxWidth(),
     horizontalArrangement = if (isUser) Arrangement.End else Arrangement.Start,
@@ -61,7 +72,7 @@ fun ChatMessageBubble(message: ChatMessage) {
             .padding(horizontal = 12.dp, vertical = 10.dp),
       ) {
         val textColor = textColorOverBubble(isUser)
-        ChatMessageBody(content = message.content, textColor = textColor)
+        ChatMessageBody(content = displayableContent, textColor = textColor)
       }
     }
   }

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/ui/chat/SessionFilters.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,30 @@ import ai.openclaw.android.chat.ChatSessionEntry
 
 private const val RECENT_WINDOW_MS = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000L
 
+/**
+ * Derive a human-friendly label from a raw session key.
+ * Examples:
+ *   "telegram:g-agent-main-main" -> "Main"
+ *   "agent:main:main" -> "Main"
+ *   "discord:g-server-channel" -> "Server Channel"
+ *   "my-custom-session" -> "My Custom Session"
+ */
+fun friendlySessionName(key: String): String {
+  // Strip common prefixes like "telegram:", "agent:", "discord:" etc.
+  val stripped = key.substringAfterLast(":")
+
+  // Remove leading "g-" prefix (gateway artifact)
+  val cleaned = if (stripped.startsWith("g-")) stripped.removePrefix("g-") else stripped
+
+  // Split on hyphens/underscores, title-case each word, collapse "main main" -> "Main"
+  val words = cleaned.split('-', '_').filter { it.isNotBlank() }.map { word ->
+    word.replaceFirstChar { it.uppercaseChar() }
+  }.distinct()
+
+  val result = words.joinToString(" ")
+  return result.ifBlank { key }
+}
+
 fun resolveSessionChoices(
   currentSessionKey: String,
   sessions: List<ChatSessionEntry>,

apps/android/app/src/main/java/ai/openclaw/android/voice/TalkModeManager.kt

@@ -814,7 +814,7 @@ class TalkModeManager(
     val sagVoice = System.getenv("SAG_VOICE_ID")?.trim()
     val envKey = System.getenv("ELEVENLABS_API_KEY")?.trim()
     try {
-      val res = session.request("config.get", "{}")
+      val res = session.request("talk.config", """{"includeSecrets":true}""")
       val root = json.parseToJsonElement(res).asObjectOrNull()
       val config = root?.get("config").asObjectOrNull()
       val talk = config?.get("talk").asObjectOrNull()

apps/android/app/src/main/res/xml/file_paths.xml

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<paths>
+    <cache-path name="apk_updates" path="updates/" />
+</paths>

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/AppUpdateHandlerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import java.io.File
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertThrows
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class AppUpdateHandlerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun parseAppUpdateRequest_acceptsHttpsWithMatchingHost() {
+    val req =
+      parseAppUpdateRequest(
+        paramsJson =
+          """{"url":"https://gw.example.com/releases/openclaw.apk","sha256":"${"a".repeat(64)}"}""",
+        connectedHost = "gw.example.com",
+      )
+
+    assertEquals("https://gw.example.com/releases/openclaw.apk", req.url)
+    assertEquals("a".repeat(64), req.expectedSha256)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun parseAppUpdateRequest_rejectsNonHttps() {
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException::class.java) {
+      parseAppUpdateRequest(
+        paramsJson = """{"url":"http://gw.example.com/releases/openclaw.apk","sha256":"${"a".repeat(64)}"}""",
+        connectedHost = "gw.example.com",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun parseAppUpdateRequest_rejectsHostMismatch() {
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException::class.java) {
+      parseAppUpdateRequest(
+        paramsJson = """{"url":"https://evil.example.com/releases/openclaw.apk","sha256":"${"a".repeat(64)}"}""",
+        connectedHost = "gw.example.com",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun parseAppUpdateRequest_rejectsInvalidSha256() {
+    assertThrows(IllegalArgumentException::class.java) {
+      parseAppUpdateRequest(
+        paramsJson = """{"url":"https://gw.example.com/releases/openclaw.apk","sha256":"bad"}""",
+        connectedHost = "gw.example.com",
+      )
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun sha256Hex_computesExpectedDigest() {
+    val tmp = File.createTempFile("openclaw-update-hash", ".bin")
+    try {
+      tmp.writeText("hello", Charsets.UTF_8)
+      assertEquals(
+        "2cf24dba5fb0a30e26e83b2ac5b9e29e1b161e5c1fa7425e73043362938b9824",
+        sha256Hex(tmp),
+      )
+    } finally {
+      tmp.delete()
+    }
+  }
+}

apps/android/app/src/test/java/ai/openclaw/android/node/ConnectionManagerTest.kt

@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+package ai.openclaw.android.node
+
+import ai.openclaw.android.gateway.GatewayEndpoint
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Test
+
+class ConnectionManagerTest {
+  @Test
+  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_prefersStoredPinOverAdvertisedFingerprint() {
+    val endpoint =
+      GatewayEndpoint(
+        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
+        name = "Test",
+        host = "10.0.0.2",
+        port = 18789,
+        tlsEnabled = true,
+        tlsFingerprintSha256 = "attacker",
+      )
+
+    val params =
+      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
+        endpoint,
+        storedFingerprint = "legit",
+        manualTlsEnabled = false,
+      )
+
+    assertEquals("legit", params?.expectedFingerprint)
+    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_doesNotTrustAdvertisedFingerprintWhenNoStoredPin() {
+    val endpoint =
+      GatewayEndpoint(
+        stableId = "_openclaw-gw._tcp.|local.|Test",
+        name = "Test",
+        host = "10.0.0.2",
+        port = 18789,
+        tlsEnabled = true,
+        tlsFingerprintSha256 = "attacker",
+      )
+
+    val params =
+      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
+        endpoint,
+        storedFingerprint = null,
+        manualTlsEnabled = false,
+      )
+
+    assertNull(params?.expectedFingerprint)
+    assertEquals(false, params?.allowTOFU)
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  fun resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint_manualRespectsManualTlsToggle() {
+    val endpoint = GatewayEndpoint.manual(host = "example.com", port = 443)
+
+    val off =
+      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
+        endpoint,
+        storedFingerprint = null,
+        manualTlsEnabled = false,
+      )
+    assertNull(off)
+
+    val on =
+      ConnectionManager.resolveTlsParamsForEndpoint(
+        endpoint,
+        storedFingerprint = null,
+        manualTlsEnabled = true,
+      )
+    assertNull(on?.expectedFingerprint)
+    assertEquals(false, on?.allowTOFU)
+  }
+}

apps/android/gradle.properties

@@ -2,3 +2,4 @@ org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx3g -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 --enable-native-access=ALL-UNNAM
 org.gradle.warning.mode=none
 android.useAndroidX=true
 android.nonTransitiveRClass=true
+android.enableR8.fullMode=true

apps/ios/Sources/Calendar/CalendarService.swift

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ final class CalendarService: CalendarServicing {
     func events(params: OpenClawCalendarEventsParams) async throws -> OpenClawCalendarEventsPayload {
         let store = EKEventStore()
         let status = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .event)
-        let authorized = await Self.ensureAuthorization(store: store, status: status)
+        let authorized = EventKitAuthorization.allowsRead(status: status)
         guard authorized else {
             throw NSError(domain: "Calendar", code: 1, userInfo: [
                 NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Calendar permission",
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ final class CalendarService: CalendarServicing {
     func add(params: OpenClawCalendarAddParams) async throws -> OpenClawCalendarAddPayload {
         let store = EKEventStore()
         let status = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .event)
-        let authorized = await Self.ensureWriteAuthorization(store: store, status: status)
+        let authorized = EventKitAuthorization.allowsWrite(status: status)
         guard authorized else {
             throw NSError(domain: "Calendar", code: 2, userInfo: [
                 NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "CALENDAR_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Calendar permission",
@@ -95,38 +95,6 @@ final class CalendarService: CalendarServicing {
         return OpenClawCalendarAddPayload(event: payload)
     }
 
-    private static func ensureAuthorization(store: EKEventStore, status: EKAuthorizationStatus) async -> Bool {
-        switch status {
-        case .authorized:
-            return true
-        case .notDetermined:
-            // Don’t prompt during node.invoke; prompts block the invoke and lead to timeouts.
-            return false
-        case .restricted, .denied:
-            return false
-        case .fullAccess:
-            return true
-        case .writeOnly:
-            return false
-        @unknown default:
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static func ensureWriteAuthorization(store: EKEventStore, status: EKAuthorizationStatus) async -> Bool {
-        switch status {
-        case .authorized, .fullAccess, .writeOnly:
-            return true
-        case .notDetermined:
-            // Don’t prompt during node.invoke; prompts block the invoke and lead to timeouts.
-            return false
-        case .restricted, .denied:
-            return false
-        @unknown default:
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-
     private static func resolveCalendar(
         store: EKEventStore,
         calendarId: String?,

apps/ios/Sources/Camera/CameraController.swift

@@ -93,14 +93,10 @@ actor CameraController {
         }
         withExtendedLifetime(delegate) {}
 
-        let maxPayloadBytes = 5 * 1024 * 1024
-        // Base64 inflates payloads by ~4/3; cap encoded bytes so the payload stays under 5MB (API limit).
-        let maxEncodedBytes = (maxPayloadBytes / 4) * 3
-        let res = try JPEGTranscoder.transcodeToJPEG(
-            imageData: rawData,
+        let res = try PhotoCapture.transcodeJPEGForGateway(
+            rawData: rawData,
             maxWidthPx: maxWidth,
-            quality: quality,
-            maxBytes: maxEncodedBytes)
+            quality: quality)
 
         return (
             format: format.rawValue,
@@ -335,8 +331,8 @@ private final class PhotoCaptureDelegate: NSObject, AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegat
     func photoOutput(
         _ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput,
         didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto,
-        error: Error?)
-    {
+        error: Error?
+    ) {
         guard !self.didResume else { return }
         self.didResume = true
 
@@ -364,8 +360,8 @@ private final class PhotoCaptureDelegate: NSObject, AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegat
     func photoOutput(
         _ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput,
         didFinishCaptureFor resolvedSettings: AVCaptureResolvedPhotoSettings,
-        error: Error?)
-    {
+        error: Error?
+    ) {
         guard let error else { return }
         guard !self.didResume else { return }
         self.didResume = true

apps/ios/Sources/EventKit/EventKitAuthorization.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+import EventKit
+
+enum EventKitAuthorization {
+    static func allowsRead(status: EKAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool {
+        switch status {
+        case .authorized, .fullAccess:
+            return true
+        case .writeOnly:
+            return false
+        case .notDetermined:
+            // Don’t prompt during node.invoke; prompts block the invoke and lead to timeouts.
+            return false
+        case .restricted, .denied:
+            return false
+        @unknown default:
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    static func allowsWrite(status: EKAuthorizationStatus) -> Bool {
+        switch status {
+        case .authorized, .fullAccess, .writeOnly:
+            return true
+        case .notDetermined:
+            // Don’t prompt during node.invoke; prompts block the invoke and lead to timeouts.
+            return false
+        case .restricted, .denied:
+            return false
+        @unknown default:
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+}
+

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayConnectionController.swift

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import AVFoundation
 import Contacts
 import CoreLocation
 import CoreMotion
+import CryptoKit
 import EventKit
 import Foundation
 import OpenClawKit
@@ -9,6 +10,7 @@ import Network
 import Observation
 import Photos
 import ReplayKit
+import Security
 import Speech
 import SwiftUI
 import UIKit
@@ -16,13 +18,27 @@ import UIKit
 @MainActor
 @Observable
 final class GatewayConnectionController {
+    struct TrustPrompt: Identifiable, Equatable {
+        let stableID: String
+        let gatewayName: String
+        let host: String
+        let port: Int
+        let fingerprintSha256: String
+        let isManual: Bool
+
+        var id: String { self.stableID }
+    }
+
     private(set) var gateways: [GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway] = []
     private(set) var discoveryStatusText: String = "Idle"
     private(set) var discoveryDebugLog: [GatewayDiscoveryModel.DebugLogEntry] = []
+    private(set) var pendingTrustPrompt: TrustPrompt?
 
     private let discovery = GatewayDiscoveryModel()
     private weak var appModel: NodeAppModel?
     private var didAutoConnect = false
+    private var pendingServiceResolvers: [String: GatewayServiceResolver] = [:]
+    private var pendingTrustConnect: (url: URL, stableID: String, isManual: Bool)?
 
     init(appModel: NodeAppModel, startDiscovery: Bool = true) {
         self.appModel = appModel
@@ -57,27 +73,57 @@ final class GatewayConnectionController {
     }
 
     func connect(_ gateway: GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway) async {
+        await self.connectDiscoveredGateway(gateway)
+    }
+
+    private func connectDiscoveredGateway(
+        _ gateway: GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway) async
+    {
         let instanceId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "node.instanceId")?
             .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
         let token = GatewaySettingsStore.loadGatewayToken(instanceId: instanceId)
         let password = GatewaySettingsStore.loadGatewayPassword(instanceId: instanceId)
-        guard let host = self.resolveGatewayHost(gateway) else { return }
-        let port = gateway.gatewayPort ?? 18789
-        let tlsParams = self.resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(gateway: gateway)
+
+        // Resolve the service endpoint (SRV/A/AAAA). TXT is unauthenticated; do not route via TXT.
+        guard let target = await self.resolveServiceEndpoint(gateway.endpoint) else { return }
+
+        let stableID = gateway.stableID
+        // Discovery is a LAN operation; refuse unauthenticated plaintext connects.
+        let tlsRequired = true
+        let stored = GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
+
+        guard gateway.tlsEnabled || stored != nil else { return }
+
+        if tlsRequired, stored == nil {
+            guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(host: target.host, port: target.port, useTLS: true)
+            else { return }
+            guard let fp = await self.probeTLSFingerprint(url: url) else { return }
+            self.pendingTrustConnect = (url: url, stableID: stableID, isManual: false)
+            self.pendingTrustPrompt = TrustPrompt(
+                stableID: stableID,
+                gatewayName: gateway.name,
+                host: target.host,
+                port: target.port,
+                fingerprintSha256: fp,
+                isManual: false)
+            self.appModel?.gatewayStatusText = "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint"
+            return
+        }
+
+        let tlsParams = stored.map { fp in
+            GatewayTLSParams(required: true, expectedFingerprint: fp, allowTOFU: false, storeKey: stableID)
+        }
+
         guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(
-            host: host,
-            port: port,
+            host: target.host,
+            port: target.port,
             useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true)
         else { return }
-        GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnection(
-            host: host,
-            port: port,
-            useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true,
-            stableID: gateway.stableID)
+        GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnectionDiscovered(stableID: stableID, useTLS: true)
         self.didAutoConnect = true
         self.startAutoConnect(
             url: url,
-            gatewayStableID: gateway.stableID,
+            gatewayStableID: stableID,
             tls: tlsParams,
             token: token,
             password: password)
@@ -92,19 +138,34 @@ final class GatewayConnectionController {
         guard let resolvedPort = self.resolveManualPort(host: host, port: port, useTLS: resolvedUseTLS)
         else { return }
         let stableID = self.manualStableID(host: host, port: resolvedPort)
-        let tlsParams = self.resolveManualTLSParams(
-            stableID: stableID,
-            tlsEnabled: resolvedUseTLS,
-            allowTOFUReset: self.shouldForceTLS(host: host))
+        let stored = GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
+        if resolvedUseTLS, stored == nil {
+            guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(host: host, port: resolvedPort, useTLS: true) else { return }
+            guard let fp = await self.probeTLSFingerprint(url: url) else { return }
+            self.pendingTrustConnect = (url: url, stableID: stableID, isManual: true)
+            self.pendingTrustPrompt = TrustPrompt(
+                stableID: stableID,
+                gatewayName: "\(host):\(resolvedPort)",
+                host: host,
+                port: resolvedPort,
+                fingerprintSha256: fp,
+                isManual: true)
+            self.appModel?.gatewayStatusText = "Verify gateway TLS fingerprint"
+            return
+        }
+
+        let tlsParams = stored.map { fp in
+            GatewayTLSParams(required: true, expectedFingerprint: fp, allowTOFU: false, storeKey: stableID)
+        }
         guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(
             host: host,
             port: resolvedPort,
             useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true)
         else { return }
-        GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnection(
+        GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnectionManual(
             host: host,
             port: resolvedPort,
-            useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true,
+            useTLS: resolvedUseTLS && tlsParams != nil,
             stableID: stableID)
         self.didAutoConnect = true
         self.startAutoConnect(
@@ -117,36 +178,63 @@ final class GatewayConnectionController {
 
     func connectLastKnown() async {
         guard let last = GatewaySettingsStore.loadLastGatewayConnection() else { return }
+        switch last {
+        case let .manual(host, port, useTLS, _):
+            await self.connectManual(host: host, port: port, useTLS: useTLS)
+        case let .discovered(stableID, _):
+            guard let gateway = self.gateways.first(where: { $0.stableID == stableID }) else { return }
+            await self.connectDiscoveredGateway(gateway)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func clearPendingTrustPrompt() {
+        self.pendingTrustPrompt = nil
+        self.pendingTrustConnect = nil
+    }
+
+    func acceptPendingTrustPrompt() async {
+        guard let pending = self.pendingTrustConnect,
+              let prompt = self.pendingTrustPrompt,
+              pending.stableID == prompt.stableID
+        else { return }
+
+        GatewayTLSStore.saveFingerprint(prompt.fingerprintSha256, stableID: pending.stableID)
+        self.clearPendingTrustPrompt()
+
+        if pending.isManual {
+            GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnectionManual(
+                host: prompt.host,
+                port: prompt.port,
+                useTLS: true,
+                stableID: pending.stableID)
+        } else {
+            GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnectionDiscovered(stableID: pending.stableID, useTLS: true)
+        }
+
         let instanceId = UserDefaults.standard.string(forKey: "node.instanceId")?
             .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
         let token = GatewaySettingsStore.loadGatewayToken(instanceId: instanceId)
         let password = GatewaySettingsStore.loadGatewayPassword(instanceId: instanceId)
-        let resolvedUseTLS = last.useTLS
-        let tlsParams = self.resolveManualTLSParams(
-            stableID: last.stableID,
-            tlsEnabled: resolvedUseTLS,
-            allowTOFUReset: self.shouldForceTLS(host: last.host))
-        guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(
-            host: last.host,
-            port: last.port,
-            useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true)
-        else { return }
-        if resolvedUseTLS != last.useTLS {
-            GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnection(
-                host: last.host,
-                port: last.port,
-                useTLS: resolvedUseTLS,
-                stableID: last.stableID)
-        }
+        let tlsParams = GatewayTLSParams(
+            required: true,
+            expectedFingerprint: prompt.fingerprintSha256,
+            allowTOFU: false,
+            storeKey: pending.stableID)
+
         self.didAutoConnect = true
         self.startAutoConnect(
-            url: url,
-            gatewayStableID: last.stableID,
+            url: pending.url,
+            gatewayStableID: pending.stableID,
             tls: tlsParams,
             token: token,
             password: password)
     }
 
+    func declinePendingTrustPrompt() {
+        self.clearPendingTrustPrompt()
+        self.appModel?.gatewayStatusText = "Offline"
+    }
+
     private func updateFromDiscovery() {
         let newGateways = self.discovery.gateways
         self.gateways = newGateways
@@ -223,25 +311,30 @@ final class GatewayConnectionController {
         }
 
         if let lastKnown = GatewaySettingsStore.loadLastGatewayConnection() {
-            let resolvedUseTLS = lastKnown.useTLS || self.shouldForceTLS(host: lastKnown.host)
-            let tlsParams = self.resolveManualTLSParams(
-                stableID: lastKnown.stableID,
-                tlsEnabled: resolvedUseTLS,
-                allowTOFUReset: self.shouldForceTLS(host: lastKnown.host))
-            guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(
-                host: lastKnown.host,
-                port: lastKnown.port,
-                useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true)
-            else { return }
+            if case let .manual(host, port, useTLS, stableID) = lastKnown {
+                let resolvedUseTLS = useTLS || self.shouldForceTLS(host: host)
+                let stored = GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
+                let tlsParams = stored.map { fp in
+                    GatewayTLSParams(required: true, expectedFingerprint: fp, allowTOFU: false, storeKey: stableID)
+                }
+                guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(
+                    host: host,
+                    port: port,
+                    useTLS: resolvedUseTLS && tlsParams != nil)
+                else { return }
 
-            self.didAutoConnect = true
-            self.startAutoConnect(
-                url: url,
-                gatewayStableID: lastKnown.stableID,
-                tls: tlsParams,
-                token: token,
-                password: password)
-            return
+                // Security: autoconnect only to previously trusted gateways (stored TLS pin).
+                guard tlsParams != nil else { return }
+
+                self.didAutoConnect = true
+                self.startAutoConnect(
+                    url: url,
+                    gatewayStableID: stableID,
+                    tls: tlsParams,
+                    token: token,
+                    password: password)
+                return
+            }
         }
 
         let preferredStableID = defaults.string(forKey: "gateway.preferredStableID")?
@@ -254,36 +347,26 @@ final class GatewayConnectionController {
             self.gateways.contains(where: { $0.stableID == id })
         }) {
             guard let target = self.gateways.first(where: { $0.stableID == targetStableID }) else { return }
-            guard let host = self.resolveGatewayHost(target) else { return }
-            let port = target.gatewayPort ?? 18789
-            let tlsParams = self.resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(gateway: target)
-            guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(host: host, port: port, useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true)
-            else { return }
+            // Security: autoconnect only to previously trusted gateways (stored TLS pin).
+            guard GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: target.stableID) != nil else { return }
 
             self.didAutoConnect = true
-            self.startAutoConnect(
-                url: url,
-                gatewayStableID: target.stableID,
-                tls: tlsParams,
-                token: token,
-                password: password)
+            Task { [weak self] in
+                guard let self else { return }
+                await self.connectDiscoveredGateway(target)
+            }
             return
         }
 
         if self.gateways.count == 1, let gateway = self.gateways.first {
-            guard let host = self.resolveGatewayHost(gateway) else { return }
-            let port = gateway.gatewayPort ?? 18789
-            let tlsParams = self.resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(gateway: gateway)
-            guard let url = self.buildGatewayURL(host: host, port: port, useTLS: tlsParams?.required == true)
-            else { return }
+            // Security: autoconnect only to previously trusted gateways (stored TLS pin).
+            guard GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: gateway.stableID) != nil else { return }
 
             self.didAutoConnect = true
-            self.startAutoConnect(
-                url: url,
-                gatewayStableID: gateway.stableID,
-                tls: tlsParams,
-                token: token,
-                password: password)
+            Task { [weak self] in
+                guard let self else { return }
+                await self.connectDiscoveredGateway(gateway)
+            }
             return
         }
     }
@@ -339,15 +422,27 @@ final class GatewayConnectionController {
         }
     }
 
-    private func resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(gateway: GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway) -> GatewayTLSParams? {
+    private func resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(
+        gateway: GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway,
+        allowTOFU: Bool) -> GatewayTLSParams?
+    {
         let stableID = gateway.stableID
         let stored = GatewayTLSStore.loadFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
 
-        if gateway.tlsEnabled || gateway.tlsFingerprintSha256 != nil || stored != nil {
+        // Never let unauthenticated discovery (TXT) override a stored pin.
+        if let stored {
             return GatewayTLSParams(
                 required: true,
-                expectedFingerprint: gateway.tlsFingerprintSha256 ?? stored,
-                allowTOFU: stored == nil,
+                expectedFingerprint: stored,
+                allowTOFU: false,
+                storeKey: stableID)
+        }
+
+        if gateway.tlsEnabled || gateway.tlsFingerprintSha256 != nil {
+            return GatewayTLSParams(
+                required: true,
+                expectedFingerprint: nil,
+                allowTOFU: false,
                 storeKey: stableID)
         }
 
@@ -364,21 +459,35 @@ final class GatewayConnectionController {
             return GatewayTLSParams(
                 required: true,
                 expectedFingerprint: stored,
-                allowTOFU: stored == nil || allowTOFUReset,
+                allowTOFU: false,
                 storeKey: stableID)
         }
 
         return nil
     }
 
-    private func resolveGatewayHost(_ gateway: GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway) -> String? {
-        if let tailnet = gateway.tailnetDns?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !tailnet.isEmpty {
-            return tailnet
+    private func probeTLSFingerprint(url: URL) async -> String? {
+        await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            let probe = GatewayTLSFingerprintProbe(url: url, timeoutSeconds: 3) { fp in
+                continuation.resume(returning: fp)
+            }
+            probe.start()
         }
-        if let lanHost = gateway.lanHost?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines), !lanHost.isEmpty {
-            return lanHost
+    }
+
+    private func resolveServiceEndpoint(_ endpoint: NWEndpoint) async -> (host: String, port: Int)? {
+        guard case let .service(name, type, domain, _) = endpoint else { return nil }
+        let key = "\(domain)|\(type)|\(name)"
+        return await withCheckedContinuation { continuation in
+            let resolver = GatewayServiceResolver(name: name, type: type, domain: domain) { [weak self] result in
+                Task { @MainActor in
+                    self?.pendingServiceResolvers[key] = nil
+                    continuation.resume(returning: result)
+                }
+            }
+            self.pendingServiceResolvers[key] = resolver
+            resolver.start()
         }
-        return nil
     }
 
     private func buildGatewayURL(host: String, port: Int, useTLS: Bool) -> URL? {
@@ -662,5 +771,84 @@ extension GatewayConnectionController {
     func _test_triggerAutoConnect() {
         self.maybeAutoConnect()
     }
+
+    func _test_didAutoConnect() -> Bool {
+        self.didAutoConnect
+    }
+
+    func _test_resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(
+        gateway: GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway,
+        allowTOFU: Bool) -> GatewayTLSParams?
+    {
+        self.resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(gateway: gateway, allowTOFU: allowTOFU)
+    }
 }
 #endif
+
+private final class GatewayTLSFingerprintProbe: NSObject, URLSessionDelegate {
+    private let url: URL
+    private let timeoutSeconds: Double
+    private let onComplete: (String?) -> Void
+    private var didFinish = false
+    private var session: URLSession?
+    private var task: URLSessionWebSocketTask?
+
+    init(url: URL, timeoutSeconds: Double, onComplete: @escaping (String?) -> Void) {
+        self.url = url
+        self.timeoutSeconds = timeoutSeconds
+        self.onComplete = onComplete
+    }
+
+    func start() {
+        let config = URLSessionConfiguration.ephemeral
+        config.timeoutIntervalForRequest = self.timeoutSeconds
+        config.timeoutIntervalForResource = self.timeoutSeconds
+        let session = URLSession(configuration: config, delegate: self, delegateQueue: nil)
+        self.session = session
+        let task = session.webSocketTask(with: self.url)
+        self.task = task
+        task.resume()
+
+        DispatchQueue.global(qos: .utility).asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + self.timeoutSeconds) { [weak self] in
+            self?.finish(nil)
+        }
+    }
+
+    func urlSession(
+        _ session: URLSession,
+        didReceive challenge: URLAuthenticationChallenge,
+        completionHandler: @escaping (URLSession.AuthChallengeDisposition, URLCredential?) -> Void
+    ) {
+        guard challenge.protectionSpace.authenticationMethod == NSURLAuthenticationMethodServerTrust,
+              let trust = challenge.protectionSpace.serverTrust
+        else {
+            completionHandler(.performDefaultHandling, nil)
+            return
+        }
+
+        let fp = GatewayTLSFingerprintProbe.certificateFingerprint(trust)
+        completionHandler(.cancelAuthenticationChallenge, nil)
+        self.finish(fp)
+    }
+
+    private func finish(_ fingerprint: String?) {
+        objc_sync_enter(self)
+        defer { objc_sync_exit(self) }
+        guard !self.didFinish else { return }
+        self.didFinish = true
+        self.task?.cancel(with: .goingAway, reason: nil)
+        self.session?.invalidateAndCancel()
+        self.onComplete(fingerprint)
+    }
+
+    private static func certificateFingerprint(_ trust: SecTrust) -> String? {
+        guard let chain = SecTrustCopyCertificateChain(trust) as? [SecCertificate],
+              let cert = chain.first
+        else {
+            return nil
+        }
+        let data = SecCertificateCopyData(cert) as Data
+        let digest = SHA256.hash(data: data)
+        return digest.map { String(format: "%02x", $0) }.joined()
+    }
+}

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayDiscoveryModel.swift

@@ -136,43 +136,9 @@ final class GatewayDiscoveryModel {
     }
 
     private func updateStatusText() {
-        let states = Array(self.statesByDomain.values)
-        if states.isEmpty {
-            self.statusText = self.browsers.isEmpty ? "Idle" : "Setup"
-            return
-        }
-
-        if let failed = states.first(where: { state in
-            if case .failed = state { return true }
-            return false
-        }) {
-            if case let .failed(err) = failed {
-                self.statusText = "Failed: \(err)"
-                return
-            }
-        }
-
-        if let waiting = states.first(where: { state in
-            if case .waiting = state { return true }
-            return false
-        }) {
-            if case let .waiting(err) = waiting {
-                self.statusText = "Waiting: \(err)"
-                return
-            }
-        }
-
-        if states.contains(where: { if case .ready = $0 { true } else { false } }) {
-            self.statusText = "Searching…"
-            return
-        }
-
-        if states.contains(where: { if case .setup = $0 { true } else { false } }) {
-            self.statusText = "Setup"
-            return
-        }
-
-        self.statusText = "Searching…"
+        self.statusText = GatewayDiscoveryStatusText.make(
+            states: Array(self.statesByDomain.values),
+            hasBrowsers: !self.browsers.isEmpty)
     }
 
     private static func prettyState(_ state: NWBrowser.State) -> String {

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayServiceResolver.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import Foundation
+
+// NetService-based resolver for Bonjour services.
+// Used to resolve the service endpoint (SRV + A/AAAA) without trusting TXT for routing.
+final class GatewayServiceResolver: NSObject, NetServiceDelegate {
+    private let service: NetService
+    private let completion: ((host: String, port: Int)?) -> Void
+    private var didFinish = false
+
+    init(
+        name: String,
+        type: String,
+        domain: String,
+        completion: @escaping ((host: String, port: Int)?) -> Void)
+    {
+        self.service = NetService(domain: domain, type: type, name: name)
+        self.completion = completion
+        super.init()
+        self.service.delegate = self
+    }
+
+    func start(timeout: TimeInterval = 2.0) {
+        self.service.schedule(in: .main, forMode: .common)
+        self.service.resolve(withTimeout: timeout)
+    }
+
+    func netServiceDidResolveAddress(_ sender: NetService) {
+        let host = Self.normalizeHost(sender.hostName)
+        let port = sender.port
+        guard let host, !host.isEmpty, port > 0 else {
+            self.finish(result: nil)
+            return
+        }
+        self.finish(result: (host: host, port: port))
+    }
+
+    func netService(_ sender: NetService, didNotResolve errorDict: [String: NSNumber]) {
+        self.finish(result: nil)
+    }
+
+    private func finish(result: ((host: String, port: Int))?) {
+        guard !self.didFinish else { return }
+        self.didFinish = true
+        self.service.stop()
+        self.service.remove(from: .main, forMode: .common)
+        self.completion(result)
+    }
+
+    private static func normalizeHost(_ raw: String?) -> String? {
+        let trimmed = raw?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
+        if trimmed.isEmpty { return nil }
+        return trimmed.hasSuffix(".") ? String(trimmed.dropLast()) : trimmed
+    }
+}
+

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewaySettingsStore.swift

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ enum GatewaySettingsStore {
     private static let manualPortDefaultsKey = "gateway.manual.port"
     private static let manualTlsDefaultsKey = "gateway.manual.tls"
     private static let discoveryDebugLogsDefaultsKey = "gateway.discovery.debugLogs"
+    private static let lastGatewayKindDefaultsKey = "gateway.last.kind"
     private static let lastGatewayHostDefaultsKey = "gateway.last.host"
     private static let lastGatewayPortDefaultsKey = "gateway.last.port"
     private static let lastGatewayTlsDefaultsKey = "gateway.last.tls"
@@ -114,25 +115,73 @@ enum GatewaySettingsStore {
             account: self.gatewayPasswordAccount(instanceId: instanceId))
     }
 
-    static func saveLastGatewayConnection(host: String, port: Int, useTLS: Bool, stableID: String) {
+    enum LastGatewayConnection: Equatable {
+        case manual(host: String, port: Int, useTLS: Bool, stableID: String)
+        case discovered(stableID: String, useTLS: Bool)
+
+        var stableID: String {
+            switch self {
+            case let .manual(_, _, _, stableID):
+                return stableID
+            case let .discovered(stableID, _):
+                return stableID
+            }
+        }
+
+        var useTLS: Bool {
+            switch self {
+            case let .manual(_, _, useTLS, _):
+                return useTLS
+            case let .discovered(_, useTLS):
+                return useTLS
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private enum LastGatewayKind: String {
+        case manual
+        case discovered
+    }
+
+    static func saveLastGatewayConnectionManual(host: String, port: Int, useTLS: Bool, stableID: String) {
         let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
+        defaults.set(LastGatewayKind.manual.rawValue, forKey: self.lastGatewayKindDefaultsKey)
         defaults.set(host, forKey: self.lastGatewayHostDefaultsKey)
         defaults.set(port, forKey: self.lastGatewayPortDefaultsKey)
         defaults.set(useTLS, forKey: self.lastGatewayTlsDefaultsKey)
         defaults.set(stableID, forKey: self.lastGatewayStableIDDefaultsKey)
     }
 
-    static func loadLastGatewayConnection() -> (host: String, port: Int, useTLS: Bool, stableID: String)? {
+    static func saveLastGatewayConnectionDiscovered(stableID: String, useTLS: Bool) {
         let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
+        defaults.set(LastGatewayKind.discovered.rawValue, forKey: self.lastGatewayKindDefaultsKey)
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: self.lastGatewayHostDefaultsKey)
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: self.lastGatewayPortDefaultsKey)
+        defaults.set(useTLS, forKey: self.lastGatewayTlsDefaultsKey)
+        defaults.set(stableID, forKey: self.lastGatewayStableIDDefaultsKey)
+    }
+
+    static func loadLastGatewayConnection() -> LastGatewayConnection? {
+        let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
+        let stableID = defaults.string(forKey: self.lastGatewayStableIDDefaultsKey)?
+            .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
+        guard !stableID.isEmpty else { return nil }
+        let useTLS = defaults.bool(forKey: self.lastGatewayTlsDefaultsKey)
+        let kindRaw = defaults.string(forKey: self.lastGatewayKindDefaultsKey)?
+            .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
+        let kind = LastGatewayKind(rawValue: kindRaw) ?? .manual
+
+        if kind == .discovered {
+            return .discovered(stableID: stableID, useTLS: useTLS)
+        }
+
         let host = defaults.string(forKey: self.lastGatewayHostDefaultsKey)?
             .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
         let port = defaults.integer(forKey: self.lastGatewayPortDefaultsKey)
-        let useTLS = defaults.bool(forKey: self.lastGatewayTlsDefaultsKey)
-        let stableID = defaults.string(forKey: self.lastGatewayStableIDDefaultsKey)?
-            .trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines) ?? ""
 
-        guard !host.isEmpty, port > 0, port <= 65535, !stableID.isEmpty else { return nil }
-        return (host: host, port: port, useTLS: useTLS, stableID: stableID)
+        // Back-compat: older builds persisted manual-style host/port without a kind marker.
+        guard !host.isEmpty, port > 0, port <= 65535 else { return nil }
+        return .manual(host: host, port: port, useTLS: useTLS, stableID: stableID)
     }
 
     static func loadGatewayClientIdOverride(stableID: String) -> String? {

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewaySetupCode.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import Foundation
+
+struct GatewaySetupPayload: Codable {
+    var url: String?
+    var host: String?
+    var port: Int?
+    var tls: Bool?
+    var token: String?
+    var password: String?
+}
+
+enum GatewaySetupCode {
+    static func decode(raw: String) -> GatewaySetupPayload? {
+        if let payload = decodeFromJSON(raw) {
+            return payload
+        }
+        if let decoded = decodeBase64Payload(raw),
+           let payload = decodeFromJSON(decoded)
+        {
+            return payload
+        }
+        return nil
+    }
+
+    private static func decodeFromJSON(_ json: String) -> GatewaySetupPayload? {
+        guard let data = json.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
+        return try? JSONDecoder().decode(GatewaySetupPayload.self, from: data)
+    }
+
+    private static func decodeBase64Payload(_ raw: String) -> String? {
+        let trimmed = raw.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return nil }
+        let normalized = trimmed
+            .replacingOccurrences(of: "-", with: "+")
+            .replacingOccurrences(of: "_", with: "/")
+        let padding = normalized.count % 4
+        let padded = padding == 0 ? normalized : normalized + String(repeating: "=", count: 4 - padding)
+        guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: padded) else { return nil }
+        return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
+    }
+}
+

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/GatewayTrustPromptAlert.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+import SwiftUI
+
+struct GatewayTrustPromptAlert: ViewModifier {
+    @Environment(GatewayConnectionController.self) private var gatewayController: GatewayConnectionController
+
+    private var promptBinding: Binding<GatewayConnectionController.TrustPrompt?> {
+        Binding(
+            get: { self.gatewayController.pendingTrustPrompt },
+            set: { newValue in
+                if newValue == nil {
+                    self.gatewayController.clearPendingTrustPrompt()
+                }
+            })
+    }
+
+    func body(content: Content) -> some View {
+        content.alert(item: self.promptBinding) { prompt in
+            Alert(
+                title: Text("Trust this gateway?"),
+                message: Text(
+                    """
+                    First-time TLS connection.
+
+                    Verify this SHA-256 fingerprint out-of-band before trusting:
+                    \(prompt.fingerprintSha256)
+                    """),
+                primaryButton: .cancel(Text("Cancel")) {
+                    self.gatewayController.declinePendingTrustPrompt()
+                },
+                secondaryButton: .default(Text("Trust and connect")) {
+                    Task { await self.gatewayController.acceptPendingTrustPrompt() }
+                })
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+extension View {
+    func gatewayTrustPromptAlert() -> some View {
+        self.modifier(GatewayTrustPromptAlert())
+    }
+}
+

apps/ios/Sources/Gateway/TCPProbe.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import Foundation
+import Network
+import os
+
+enum TCPProbe {
+    static func probe(host: String, port: Int, timeoutSeconds: Double, queueLabel: String) async -> Bool {
+        guard port >= 1, port <= 65535 else { return false }
+        guard let nwPort = NWEndpoint.Port(rawValue: UInt16(port)) else { return false }
+
+        let endpointHost = NWEndpoint.Host(host)
+        let connection = NWConnection(host: endpointHost, port: nwPort, using: .tcp)
+
+        return await withCheckedContinuation { cont in
+            let queue = DispatchQueue(label: queueLabel)
+            let finished = OSAllocatedUnfairLock(initialState: false)
+            let finish: @Sendable (Bool) -> Void = { ok in
+                let shouldResume = finished.withLock { flag -> Bool in
+                    if flag { return false }
+                    flag = true
+                    return true
+                }
+                guard shouldResume else { return }
+                connection.cancel()
+                cont.resume(returning: ok)
+            }
+
+            connection.stateUpdateHandler = { state in
+                switch state {
+                case .ready:
+                    finish(true)
+                case .failed, .cancelled:
+                    finish(false)
+                default:
+                    break
+                }
+            }
+
+            connection.start(queue: queue)
+            queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + timeoutSeconds) { finish(false) }
+        }
+    }
+}
+

apps/ios/Sources/Info.plist

@@ -17,15 +17,15 @@
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>
 	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
-		<string>APPL</string>
-		<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-		<string>2026.2.13</string>
-		<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
-		<string>20260213</string>
-		<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
-		<dict>
-		<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent</key>
-		<true/>
+			<string>APPL</string>
+			<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+			<string>2026.2.16</string>
+			<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+			<string>20260216</string>
+			<key>NSAppTransportSecurity</key>
+			<dict>
+			<key>NSAllowsArbitraryLoadsInWebContent</key>
+			<true/>
 	</dict>
 	<key>NSBonjourServices</key>
 	<array>

apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel+Canvas.swift

@@ -61,37 +61,10 @@ extension NodeAppModel {
     private static func probeTCP(url: URL, timeoutSeconds: Double) async -> Bool {
         guard let host = url.host, !host.isEmpty else { return false }
         let portInt = url.port ?? ((url.scheme ?? "").lowercased() == "wss" ? 443 : 80)
-        guard portInt >= 1, portInt <= 65535 else { return false }
-        guard let nwPort = NWEndpoint.Port(rawValue: UInt16(portInt)) else { return false }
-
-        let endpointHost = NWEndpoint.Host(host)
-        let connection = NWConnection(host: endpointHost, port: nwPort, using: .tcp)
-        return await withCheckedContinuation { cont in
-            let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "a2ui.preflight")
-            let finished = OSAllocatedUnfairLock(initialState: false)
-            let finish: @Sendable (Bool) -> Void = { ok in
-                let shouldResume = finished.withLock { flag -> Bool in
-                    if flag { return false }
-                    flag = true
-                    return true
-                }
-                guard shouldResume else { return }
-                connection.cancel()
-                cont.resume(returning: ok)
-            }
-
-            connection.stateUpdateHandler = { state in
-                switch state {
-                case .ready:
-                    finish(true)
-                case .failed, .cancelled:
-                    finish(false)
-                default:
-                    break
-                }
-            }
-            connection.start(queue: queue)
-            queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + timeoutSeconds) { finish(false) }
-        }
+        return await TCPProbe.probe(
+            host: host,
+            port: portInt,
+            timeoutSeconds: timeoutSeconds,
+            queueLabel: "a2ui.preflight")
     }
 }

apps/ios/Sources/Model/NodeAppModel.swift

@@ -1750,7 +1750,7 @@ private extension NodeAppModel {
     func makeOperatorConnectOptions(clientId: String, displayName: String?) -> GatewayConnectOptions {
         GatewayConnectOptions(
             role: "operator",
-            scopes: ["operator.read", "operator.write", "operator.admin"],
+            scopes: ["operator.read", "operator.write", "operator.talk.secrets"],
             caps: [],
             commands: [],
             permissions: [:],

apps/ios/Sources/Onboarding/GatewayOnboardingView.swift

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ struct GatewayOnboardingView: View {
             }
             .navigationTitle("Connect Gateway")
         }
+        .gatewayTrustPromptAlert()
     }
 }
 
@@ -256,15 +257,6 @@ private struct ManualEntryStep: View {
         self.manualPassword = ""
     }
 
-    private struct SetupPayload: Codable {
-        var url: String?
-        var host: String?
-        var port: Int?
-        var tls: Bool?
-        var token: String?
-        var password: String?
-    }
-
     private func applySetupCode() {
         let raw = self.setupCode.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         guard !raw.isEmpty else {
@@ -272,7 +264,7 @@ private struct ManualEntryStep: View {
             return
         }
 
-        guard let payload = self.decodeSetupPayload(raw: raw) else {
+        guard let payload = GatewaySetupCode.decode(raw: raw) else {
             self.setupStatusText = "Setup code not recognized."
             return
         }
@@ -322,34 +314,7 @@ private struct ManualEntryStep: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private func decodeSetupPayload(raw: String) -> SetupPayload? {
-        if let payload = decodeSetupPayloadFromJSON(raw) {
-            return payload
-        }
-        if let decoded = decodeBase64Payload(raw),
-           let payload = decodeSetupPayloadFromJSON(decoded)
-        {
-            return payload
-        }
-        return nil
-    }
-
-    private func decodeSetupPayloadFromJSON(_ json: String) -> SetupPayload? {
-        guard let data = json.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
-        return try? JSONDecoder().decode(SetupPayload.self, from: data)
-    }
-
-    private func decodeBase64Payload(_ raw: String) -> String? {
-        let trimmed = raw.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return nil }
-        let normalized = trimmed
-            .replacingOccurrences(of: "-", with: "+")
-            .replacingOccurrences(of: "_", with: "/")
-        let padding = normalized.count % 4
-        let padded = padding == 0 ? normalized : normalized + String(repeating: "=", count: 4 - padding)
-        guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: padded) else { return nil }
-        return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
-    }
+    // (GatewaySetupCode) decode raw setup codes.
 }
 
 private struct ConnectionStatusBox: View {

apps/ios/Sources/Reminders/RemindersService.swift

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ final class RemindersService: RemindersServicing {
     func list(params: OpenClawRemindersListParams) async throws -> OpenClawRemindersListPayload {
         let store = EKEventStore()
         let status = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .reminder)
-        let authorized = await Self.ensureAuthorization(store: store, status: status)
+        let authorized = EventKitAuthorization.allowsRead(status: status)
         guard authorized else {
             throw NSError(domain: "Reminders", code: 1, userInfo: [
                 NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "REMINDERS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Reminders permission",
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ final class RemindersService: RemindersServicing {
     func add(params: OpenClawRemindersAddParams) async throws -> OpenClawRemindersAddPayload {
         let store = EKEventStore()
         let status = EKEventStore.authorizationStatus(for: .reminder)
-        let authorized = await Self.ensureWriteAuthorization(store: store, status: status)
+        let authorized = EventKitAuthorization.allowsWrite(status: status)
         guard authorized else {
             throw NSError(domain: "Reminders", code: 2, userInfo: [
                 NSLocalizedDescriptionKey: "REMINDERS_PERMISSION_REQUIRED: grant Reminders permission",
@@ -100,38 +100,6 @@ final class RemindersService: RemindersServicing {
         return OpenClawRemindersAddPayload(reminder: payload)
     }
 
-    private static func ensureAuthorization(store: EKEventStore, status: EKAuthorizationStatus) async -> Bool {
-        switch status {
-        case .authorized:
-            return true
-        case .notDetermined:
-            // Don’t prompt during node.invoke; prompts block the invoke and lead to timeouts.
-            return false
-        case .restricted, .denied:
-            return false
-        case .fullAccess:
-            return true
-        case .writeOnly:
-            return false
-        @unknown default:
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-
-    private static func ensureWriteAuthorization(store: EKEventStore, status: EKAuthorizationStatus) async -> Bool {
-        switch status {
-        case .authorized, .fullAccess, .writeOnly:
-            return true
-        case .notDetermined:
-            // Don’t prompt during node.invoke; prompts block the invoke and lead to timeouts.
-            return false
-        case .restricted, .denied:
-            return false
-        @unknown default:
-            return false
-        }
-    }
-
     private static func resolveList(
         store: EKEventStore,
         listId: String?,

apps/ios/Sources/RootCanvas.swift

@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ struct RootCanvas: View {
                 CameraFlashOverlay(nonce: self.appModel.cameraFlashNonce)
             }
         }
+        .gatewayTrustPromptAlert()
         .sheet(item: self.$presentedSheet) { sheet in
             switch sheet {
             case .settings:
@@ -255,64 +256,11 @@ private struct CanvasContent: View {
     }
 
     private var statusActivity: StatusPill.Activity? {
-        // Status pill owns transient activity state so it doesn't overlap the connection indicator.
-        if self.appModel.isBackgrounded {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(
-                title: "Foreground required",
-                systemImage: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill",
-                tint: .orange)
-        }
-
-        let gatewayStatus = self.appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        let gatewayLower = gatewayStatus.lowercased()
-        if gatewayLower.contains("repair") {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Repairing…", systemImage: "wrench.and.screwdriver", tint: .orange)
-        }
-        if gatewayLower.contains("approval") || gatewayLower.contains("pairing") {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Approval pending", systemImage: "person.crop.circle.badge.clock")
-        }
-        // Avoid duplicating the primary gateway status ("Connecting…") in the activity slot.
-
-        if self.appModel.screenRecordActive {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Recording screen…", systemImage: "record.circle.fill", tint: .red)
-        }
-
-        if let cameraHUDText, !cameraHUDText.isEmpty, let cameraHUDKind {
-            let systemImage: String
-            let tint: Color?
-            switch cameraHUDKind {
-            case .photo:
-                systemImage = "camera.fill"
-                tint = nil
-            case .recording:
-                systemImage = "video.fill"
-                tint = .red
-            case .success:
-                systemImage = "checkmark.circle.fill"
-                tint = .green
-            case .error:
-                systemImage = "exclamationmark.triangle.fill"
-                tint = .red
-            }
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: cameraHUDText, systemImage: systemImage, tint: tint)
-        }
-
-        if self.voiceWakeEnabled {
-            let voiceStatus = self.appModel.voiceWake.statusText
-            if voiceStatus.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("microphone permission") {
-                return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Mic permission", systemImage: "mic.slash", tint: .orange)
-            }
-            if voiceStatus == "Paused" {
-                // Talk mode intentionally pauses voice wake to release the mic. Don't spam the HUD for that case.
-                if self.appModel.talkMode.isEnabled {
-                    return nil
-                }
-                let suffix = self.appModel.isBackgrounded ? " (background)" : ""
-                return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Voice Wake paused\(suffix)", systemImage: "pause.circle.fill")
-            }
-        }
-
-        return nil
+        StatusActivityBuilder.build(
+            appModel: self.appModel,
+            voiceWakeEnabled: self.voiceWakeEnabled,
+            cameraHUDText: self.cameraHUDText,
+            cameraHUDKind: self.cameraHUDKind)
     }
 }
 

apps/ios/Sources/RootTabs.swift

@@ -104,66 +104,10 @@ struct RootTabs: View {
     }
 
     private var statusActivity: StatusPill.Activity? {
-        // Keep the top pill consistent across tabs (camera + voice wake + pairing states).
-        if self.appModel.isBackgrounded {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(
-                title: "Foreground required",
-                systemImage: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill",
-                tint: .orange)
-        }
-
-        let gatewayStatus = self.appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        let gatewayLower = gatewayStatus.lowercased()
-        if gatewayLower.contains("repair") {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Repairing…", systemImage: "wrench.and.screwdriver", tint: .orange)
-        }
-        if gatewayLower.contains("approval") || gatewayLower.contains("pairing") {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Approval pending", systemImage: "person.crop.circle.badge.clock")
-        }
-        // Avoid duplicating the primary gateway status ("Connecting…") in the activity slot.
-
-        if self.appModel.screenRecordActive {
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Recording screen…", systemImage: "record.circle.fill", tint: .red)
-        }
-
-        if let cameraHUDText = self.appModel.cameraHUDText,
-           let cameraHUDKind = self.appModel.cameraHUDKind,
-           !cameraHUDText.isEmpty
-        {
-            let systemImage: String
-            let tint: Color?
-            switch cameraHUDKind {
-            case .photo:
-                systemImage = "camera.fill"
-                tint = nil
-            case .recording:
-                systemImage = "video.fill"
-                tint = .red
-            case .success:
-                systemImage = "checkmark.circle.fill"
-                tint = .green
-            case .error:
-                systemImage = "exclamationmark.triangle.fill"
-                tint = .red
-            }
-            return StatusPill.Activity(title: cameraHUDText, systemImage: systemImage, tint: tint)
-        }
-
-        if self.voiceWakeEnabled {
-            let voiceStatus = self.appModel.voiceWake.statusText
-            if voiceStatus.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("microphone permission") {
-                return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Mic permission", systemImage: "mic.slash", tint: .orange)
-            }
-            if voiceStatus == "Paused" {
-                // Talk mode intentionally pauses voice wake to release the mic. Don't spam the HUD for that case.
-                if self.appModel.talkMode.isEnabled {
-                    return nil
-                }
-                let suffix = self.appModel.isBackgrounded ? " (background)" : ""
-                return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Voice Wake paused\(suffix)", systemImage: "pause.circle.fill")
-            }
-        }
-
-        return nil
+        StatusActivityBuilder.build(
+            appModel: self.appModel,
+            voiceWakeEnabled: self.voiceWakeEnabled,
+            cameraHUDText: self.appModel.cameraHUDText,
+            cameraHUDKind: self.appModel.cameraHUDKind)
     }
 }

apps/ios/Sources/Settings/SettingsTab.swift

@@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
                 }
             }
             .onAppear {
-                self.localIPAddress = Self.primaryIPv4Address()
+                self.localIPAddress = NetworkInterfaces.primaryIPv4Address()
                 self.lastLocationModeRaw = self.locationEnabledModeRaw
                 self.syncManualPortText()
                 let trimmedInstanceId = self.instanceId.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
@@ -376,6 +376,7 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
                 }
             }
         }
+        .gatewayTrustPromptAlert()
     }
 
     @ViewBuilder
@@ -388,11 +389,13 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
                     .font(.footnote)
                     .foregroundStyle(.secondary)
 
-                if let lastKnown = GatewaySettingsStore.loadLastGatewayConnection() {
+                if let lastKnown = GatewaySettingsStore.loadLastGatewayConnection(),
+                   case let .manual(host, port, _, _) = lastKnown
+                {
                     Button {
                         Task { await self.connectLastKnown() }
                     } label: {
-                        self.lastKnownButtonLabel(host: lastKnown.host, port: lastKnown.port)
+                        self.lastKnownButtonLabel(host: host, port: port)
                     }
                     .disabled(self.connectingGatewayID != nil)
                     .buttonStyle(.borderedProminent)
@@ -587,15 +590,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
         }
     }
 
-    private struct SetupPayload: Codable {
-        var url: String?
-        var host: String?
-        var port: Int?
-        var tls: Bool?
-        var token: String?
-        var password: String?
-    }
-
     private func applySetupCodeAndConnect() async {
         self.setupStatusText = nil
         guard self.applySetupCode() else { return }
@@ -623,7 +617,7 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
             return false
         }
 
-        guard let payload = self.decodeSetupPayload(raw: raw) else {
+        guard let payload = GatewaySetupCode.decode(raw: raw) else {
             self.setupStatusText = "Setup code not recognized."
             return false
         }
@@ -724,67 +718,14 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
     }
 
     private static func probeTCP(host: String, port: Int, timeoutSeconds: Double) async -> Bool {
-        guard let nwPort = NWEndpoint.Port(rawValue: UInt16(port)) else { return false }
-        let endpointHost = NWEndpoint.Host(host)
-        let connection = NWConnection(host: endpointHost, port: nwPort, using: .tcp)
-        return await withCheckedContinuation { cont in
-            let queue = DispatchQueue(label: "gateway.preflight")
-            let finished = OSAllocatedUnfairLock(initialState: false)
-            let finish: @Sendable (Bool) -> Void = { ok in
-                let shouldResume = finished.withLock { flag -> Bool in
-                    if flag { return false }
-                    flag = true
-                    return true
-                }
-                guard shouldResume else { return }
-                connection.cancel()
-                cont.resume(returning: ok)
-            }
-            connection.stateUpdateHandler = { state in
-                switch state {
-                case .ready:
-                    finish(true)
-                case .failed, .cancelled:
-                    finish(false)
-                default:
-                    break
-                }
-            }
-            connection.start(queue: queue)
-            queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + timeoutSeconds) {
-                finish(false)
-            }
-        }
+        await TCPProbe.probe(
+            host: host,
+            port: port,
+            timeoutSeconds: timeoutSeconds,
+            queueLabel: "gateway.preflight")
     }
 
-    private func decodeSetupPayload(raw: String) -> SetupPayload? {
-        if let payload = decodeSetupPayloadFromJSON(raw) {
-            return payload
-        }
-        if let decoded = decodeBase64Payload(raw),
-           let payload = decodeSetupPayloadFromJSON(decoded)
-        {
-            return payload
-        }
-        return nil
-    }
-
-    private func decodeSetupPayloadFromJSON(_ json: String) -> SetupPayload? {
-        guard let data = json.data(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
-        return try? JSONDecoder().decode(SetupPayload.self, from: data)
-    }
-
-    private func decodeBase64Payload(_ raw: String) -> String? {
-        let trimmed = raw.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
-        guard !trimmed.isEmpty else { return nil }
-        let normalized = trimmed
-            .replacingOccurrences(of: "-", with: "+")
-            .replacingOccurrences(of: "_", with: "/")
-        let padding = normalized.count % 4
-        let padded = padding == 0 ? normalized : normalized + String(repeating: "=", count: 4 - padding)
-        guard let data = Data(base64Encoded: padded) else { return nil }
-        return String(data: data, encoding: .utf8)
-    }
+    // (GatewaySetupCode) decode raw setup codes.
 
     private func connectManual() async {
         let host = self.manualGatewayHost.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
@@ -849,44 +790,6 @@ struct SettingsTab: View {
         return nil
     }
 
-    private static func primaryIPv4Address() -> String? {
-        var addrList: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>?
-        guard getifaddrs(&addrList) == 0, let first = addrList else { return nil }
-        defer { freeifaddrs(addrList) }
-
-        var fallback: String?
-        var en0: String?
-
-        for ptr in sequence(first: first, next: { $0.pointee.ifa_next }) {
-            let flags = Int32(ptr.pointee.ifa_flags)
-            let isUp = (flags & IFF_UP) != 0
-            let isLoopback = (flags & IFF_LOOPBACK) != 0
-            let name = String(cString: ptr.pointee.ifa_name)
-            let family = ptr.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_family
-            if !isUp || isLoopback || family != UInt8(AF_INET) { continue }
-
-            var addr = ptr.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee
-            var buffer = [CChar](repeating: 0, count: Int(NI_MAXHOST))
-            let result = getnameinfo(
-                &addr,
-                socklen_t(ptr.pointee.ifa_addr.pointee.sa_len),
-                &buffer,
-                socklen_t(buffer.count),
-                nil,
-                0,
-                NI_NUMERICHOST)
-            guard result == 0 else { continue }
-            let len = buffer.prefix { $0 != 0 }
-            let bytes = len.map { UInt8(bitPattern: $0) }
-            guard let ip = String(bytes: bytes, encoding: .utf8) else { continue }
-
-            if name == "en0" { en0 = ip; break }
-            if fallback == nil { fallback = ip }
-        }
-
-        return en0 ?? fallback
-    }
-
     private static func hasTailnetIPv4() -> Bool {
         var addrList: UnsafeMutablePointer<ifaddrs>?
         guard getifaddrs(&addrList) == 0, let first = addrList else { return false }

apps/ios/Sources/Status/StatusActivityBuilder.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+import SwiftUI
+
+enum StatusActivityBuilder {
+    static func build(
+        appModel: NodeAppModel,
+        voiceWakeEnabled: Bool,
+        cameraHUDText: String?,
+        cameraHUDKind: NodeAppModel.CameraHUDKind?
+    ) -> StatusPill.Activity? {
+        // Keep the top pill consistent across tabs (camera + voice wake + pairing states).
+        if appModel.isBackgrounded {
+            return StatusPill.Activity(
+                title: "Foreground required",
+                systemImage: "exclamationmark.triangle.fill",
+                tint: .orange)
+        }
+
+        let gatewayStatus = appModel.gatewayStatusText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
+        let gatewayLower = gatewayStatus.lowercased()
+        if gatewayLower.contains("repair") {
+            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Repairing…", systemImage: "wrench.and.screwdriver", tint: .orange)
+        }
+        if gatewayLower.contains("approval") || gatewayLower.contains("pairing") {
+            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Approval pending", systemImage: "person.crop.circle.badge.clock")
+        }
+        // Avoid duplicating the primary gateway status ("Connecting…") in the activity slot.
+
+        if appModel.screenRecordActive {
+            return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Recording screen…", systemImage: "record.circle.fill", tint: .red)
+        }
+
+        if let cameraHUDText, !cameraHUDText.isEmpty, let cameraHUDKind {
+            let systemImage: String
+            let tint: Color?
+            switch cameraHUDKind {
+            case .photo:
+                systemImage = "camera.fill"
+                tint = nil
+            case .recording:
+                systemImage = "video.fill"
+                tint = .red
+            case .success:
+                systemImage = "checkmark.circle.fill"
+                tint = .green
+            case .error:
+                systemImage = "exclamationmark.triangle.fill"
+                tint = .red
+            }
+            return StatusPill.Activity(title: cameraHUDText, systemImage: systemImage, tint: tint)
+        }
+
+        if voiceWakeEnabled {
+            let voiceStatus = appModel.voiceWake.statusText
+            if voiceStatus.localizedCaseInsensitiveContains("microphone permission") {
+                return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Mic permission", systemImage: "mic.slash", tint: .orange)
+            }
+            if voiceStatus == "Paused" {
+                // Talk mode intentionally pauses voice wake to release the mic. Don't spam the HUD for that case.
+                if appModel.talkMode.isEnabled {
+                    return nil
+                }
+                let suffix = appModel.isBackgrounded ? " (background)" : ""
+                return StatusPill.Activity(title: "Voice Wake paused\(suffix)", systemImage: "pause.circle.fill")
+            }
+        }
+
+        return nil
+    }
+}
+

apps/ios/Sources/Voice/TalkModeManager.swift

@@ -1671,7 +1671,7 @@ extension TalkModeManager {
     func reloadConfig() async {
         guard let gateway else { return }
         do {
-            let res = try await gateway.request(method: "config.get", paramsJSON: "{}", timeoutSeconds: 8)
+            let res = try await gateway.request(method: "talk.config", paramsJSON: "{\"includeSecrets\":true}", timeoutSeconds: 8)
             guard let json = try JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: res) as? [String: Any] else { return }
             guard let config = json["config"] as? [String: Any] else { return }
             let talk = config["talk"] as? [String: Any]

apps/ios/Tests/GatewayConnectionSecurityTests.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+import Foundation
+import Network
+import Testing
+@testable import OpenClaw
+
+@Suite(.serialized) struct GatewayConnectionSecurityTests {
+    private func clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: String) {
+        let suite = UserDefaults(suiteName: "ai.openclaw.shared") ?? .standard
+        suite.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.tls.\(stableID)")
+    }
+
+    @Test @MainActor func discoveredTLSParams_prefersStoredPinOverAdvertisedTXT() async {
+        let stableID = "test|\(UUID().uuidString)"
+        defer { clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: stableID) }
+        clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
+
+        GatewayTLSStore.saveFingerprint("11", stableID: stableID)
+
+        let endpoint: NWEndpoint = .service(name: "Test", type: "_openclaw-gw._tcp", domain: "local.", interface: nil)
+        let gateway = GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway(
+            name: "Test",
+            endpoint: endpoint,
+            stableID: stableID,
+            debugID: "debug",
+            lanHost: "evil.example.com",
+            tailnetDns: "evil.example.com",
+            gatewayPort: 12345,
+            canvasPort: nil,
+            tlsEnabled: true,
+            tlsFingerprintSha256: "22",
+            cliPath: nil)
+
+        let appModel = NodeAppModel()
+        let controller = GatewayConnectionController(appModel: appModel, startDiscovery: false)
+
+        let params = controller._test_resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(gateway: gateway, allowTOFU: true)
+        #expect(params?.expectedFingerprint == "11")
+        #expect(params?.allowTOFU == false)
+    }
+
+    @Test @MainActor func discoveredTLSParams_doesNotTrustAdvertisedFingerprint() async {
+        let stableID = "test|\(UUID().uuidString)"
+        defer { clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: stableID) }
+        clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
+
+        let endpoint: NWEndpoint = .service(name: "Test", type: "_openclaw-gw._tcp", domain: "local.", interface: nil)
+        let gateway = GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway(
+            name: "Test",
+            endpoint: endpoint,
+            stableID: stableID,
+            debugID: "debug",
+            lanHost: nil,
+            tailnetDns: nil,
+            gatewayPort: nil,
+            canvasPort: nil,
+            tlsEnabled: true,
+            tlsFingerprintSha256: "22",
+            cliPath: nil)
+
+        let appModel = NodeAppModel()
+        let controller = GatewayConnectionController(appModel: appModel, startDiscovery: false)
+
+        let params = controller._test_resolveDiscoveredTLSParams(gateway: gateway, allowTOFU: true)
+        #expect(params?.expectedFingerprint == nil)
+        #expect(params?.allowTOFU == false)
+    }
+
+    @Test @MainActor func autoconnectRequiresStoredPinForDiscoveredGateways() async {
+        let stableID = "test|\(UUID().uuidString)"
+        defer { clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: stableID) }
+        clearTLSFingerprint(stableID: stableID)
+
+        let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
+        defaults.set(true, forKey: "gateway.autoconnect")
+        defaults.set(false, forKey: "gateway.manual.enabled")
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.last.host")
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.last.port")
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.last.tls")
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.last.stableID")
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.last.kind")
+        defaults.removeObject(forKey: "gateway.preferredStableID")
+        defaults.set(stableID, forKey: "gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID")
+
+        let endpoint: NWEndpoint = .service(name: "Test", type: "_openclaw-gw._tcp", domain: "local.", interface: nil)
+        let gateway = GatewayDiscoveryModel.DiscoveredGateway(
+            name: "Test",
+            endpoint: endpoint,
+            stableID: stableID,
+            debugID: "debug",
+            lanHost: "test.local",
+            tailnetDns: nil,
+            gatewayPort: 18789,
+            canvasPort: nil,
+            tlsEnabled: true,
+            tlsFingerprintSha256: nil,
+            cliPath: nil)
+
+        let appModel = NodeAppModel()
+        let controller = GatewayConnectionController(appModel: appModel, startDiscovery: false)
+        controller._test_setGateways([gateway])
+        controller._test_triggerAutoConnect()
+
+        #expect(controller._test_didAutoConnect() == false)
+    }
+}

apps/ios/Tests/GatewaySettingsStoreTests.swift

@@ -124,4 +124,76 @@ private func restoreKeychain(_ snapshot: [KeychainEntry: String?]) {
         #expect(defaults.string(forKey: "gateway.preferredStableID") == "preferred-from-keychain")
         #expect(defaults.string(forKey: "gateway.lastDiscoveredStableID") == "last-from-keychain")
     }
+
+    @Test func lastGateway_manualRoundTrip() {
+        let keys = [
+            "gateway.last.kind",
+            "gateway.last.host",
+            "gateway.last.port",
+            "gateway.last.tls",
+            "gateway.last.stableID",
+        ]
+        let snapshot = snapshotDefaults(keys)
+        defer { restoreDefaults(snapshot) }
+
+        GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnectionManual(
+            host: "example.com",
+            port: 443,
+            useTLS: true,
+            stableID: "manual|example.com|443")
+
+        let loaded = GatewaySettingsStore.loadLastGatewayConnection()
+        #expect(loaded == .manual(host: "example.com", port: 443, useTLS: true, stableID: "manual|example.com|443"))
+    }
+
+    @Test func lastGateway_discoveredDoesNotPersistResolvedHostPort() {
+        let keys = [
+            "gateway.last.kind",
+            "gateway.last.host",
+            "gateway.last.port",
+            "gateway.last.tls",
+            "gateway.last.stableID",
+        ]
+        let snapshot = snapshotDefaults(keys)
+        defer { restoreDefaults(snapshot) }
+
+        // Simulate a prior manual record that included host/port.
+        applyDefaults([
+            "gateway.last.host": "10.0.0.99",
+            "gateway.last.port": 18789,
+            "gateway.last.tls": true,
+            "gateway.last.stableID": "manual|10.0.0.99|18789",
+            "gateway.last.kind": "manual",
+        ])
+
+        GatewaySettingsStore.saveLastGatewayConnectionDiscovered(stableID: "gw|abc", useTLS: true)
+
+        let defaults = UserDefaults.standard
+        #expect(defaults.object(forKey: "gateway.last.host") == nil)
+        #expect(defaults.object(forKey: "gateway.last.port") == nil)
+        #expect(GatewaySettingsStore.loadLastGatewayConnection() == .discovered(stableID: "gw|abc", useTLS: true))
+    }
+
+    @Test func lastGateway_backCompat_manualLoadsWhenKindMissing() {
+        let keys = [
+            "gateway.last.kind",
+            "gateway.last.host",
+            "gateway.last.port",
+            "gateway.last.tls",
+            "gateway.last.stableID",
+        ]
+        let snapshot = snapshotDefaults(keys)
+        defer { restoreDefaults(snapshot) }
+
+        applyDefaults([
+            "gateway.last.kind": nil,
+            "gateway.last.host": "example.org",
+            "gateway.last.port": 18789,
+            "gateway.last.tls": false,
+            "gateway.last.stableID": "manual|example.org|18789",
+        ])
+
+        let loaded = GatewaySettingsStore.loadLastGatewayConnection()
+        #expect(loaded == .manual(host: "example.org", port: 18789, useTLS: false, stableID: "manual|example.org|18789"))
+    }
 }

apps/ios/Tests/Info.plist

@@ -15,10 +15,10 @@
 	<key>CFBundleName</key>
 	<string>$(PRODUCT_NAME)</string>
 	<key>CFBundlePackageType</key>
-		<string>BNDL</string>
-		<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
-		<string>2026.2.13</string>
-		<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
-		<string>20260213</string>
-	</dict>
-</plist>
+			<string>BNDL</string>
+			<key>CFBundleShortVersionString</key>
+			<string>2026.2.16</string>
+			<key>CFBundleVersion</key>
+			<string>20260216</string>
+		</dict>
+	</plist>

apps/ios/project.yml

@@ -81,8 +81,8 @@ targets:
       properties:
         CFBundleDisplayName: OpenClaw
         CFBundleIconName: AppIcon
-        CFBundleShortVersionString: "2026.2.13"
-        CFBundleVersion: "20260213"
+        CFBundleShortVersionString: "2026.2.16"
+        CFBundleVersion: "20260216"
         UILaunchScreen: {}
         UIApplicationSceneManifest:
           UIApplicationSupportsMultipleScenes: false
@@ -130,5 +130,5 @@ targets:
       path: Tests/Info.plist
       properties:
         CFBundleDisplayName: OpenClawTests
-        CFBundleShortVersionString: "2026.2.13"
-        CFBundleVersion: "20260213"
+        CFBundleShortVersionString: "2026.2.16"
+        CFBundleVersion: "20260216"

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/AboutSettings.swift

@@ -110,8 +110,8 @@ struct AboutSettings: View {
     private var buildTimestamp: String? {
         guard
             let raw =
-                (Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "OpenClawBuildTimestamp") as? String) ??
-                (Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "OpenClawBuildTimestamp") as? String)
+            (Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "OpenClawBuildTimestamp") as? String) ??
+            (Bundle.main.object(forInfoDictionaryKey: "OpenClawBuildTimestamp") as? String)
         else { return nil }
         let parser = ISO8601DateFormatter()
         parser.formatOptions = [.withInternetDateTime]

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/AgeFormatting.swift

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import Foundation
 
-// Human-friendly age string (e.g., "2m ago").
+/// Human-friendly age string (e.g., "2m ago").
 func age(from date: Date, now: Date = .init()) -> String {
     let seconds = max(0, Int(now.timeIntervalSince(date)))
     let minutes = seconds / 60

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/AgentWorkspace.swift

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ enum AgentWorkspace {
     ]
     enum BootstrapSafety: Equatable {
         case safe
-        case unsafe(reason: String)
+        case unsafe (reason: String)
     }
 
     static func displayPath(for url: URL) -> String {
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@ enum AgentWorkspace {
             return .safe
         }
         if !isDir.boolValue {
-            return .unsafe(reason: "Workspace path points to a file.")
+            return .unsafe (reason: "Workspace path points to a file.")
         }
         let agentsURL = self.agentsURL(workspaceURL: workspaceURL)
         if fm.fileExists(atPath: agentsURL.path) {
@@ -82,9 +82,9 @@ enum AgentWorkspace {
             let entries = try self.workspaceEntries(workspaceURL: workspaceURL)
             return entries.isEmpty
                 ? .safe
-                : .unsafe(reason: "Folder isn't empty. Choose a new folder or add AGENTS.md first.")
+                : .unsafe (reason: "Folder isn't empty. Choose a new folder or add AGENTS.md first.")
         } catch {
-            return .unsafe(reason: "Couldn't inspect the workspace folder.")
+            return .unsafe (reason: "Couldn't inspect the workspace folder.")
         }
     }
 

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/AnthropicOAuth.swift

@@ -234,9 +234,8 @@ enum OpenClawOAuthStore {
             return URL(fileURLWithPath: expanded, isDirectory: true)
         }
         let home = FileManager().homeDirectoryForCurrentUser
-        let preferred = home.appendingPathComponent(".openclaw", isDirectory: true)
+        return home.appendingPathComponent(".openclaw", isDirectory: true)
             .appendingPathComponent("credentials", isDirectory: true)
-        return preferred
     }
 
     static func oauthURL() -> URL {

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/AnyCodable+Helpers.swift

@@ -1,18 +1,34 @@
-import OpenClawKit
-import OpenClawProtocol
 import Foundation
+import OpenClawKit
 
 // Prefer the OpenClawKit wrapper to keep gateway request payloads consistent.
 typealias AnyCodable = OpenClawKit.AnyCodable
 typealias InstanceIdentity = OpenClawKit.InstanceIdentity
 
 extension AnyCodable {
-    var stringValue: String? { self.value as? String }
-    var boolValue: Bool? { self.value as? Bool }
-    var intValue: Int? { self.value as? Int }
-    var doubleValue: Double? { self.value as? Double }
-    var dictionaryValue: [String: AnyCodable]? { self.value as? [String: AnyCodable] }
-    var arrayValue: [AnyCodable]? { self.value as? [AnyCodable] }
+    var stringValue: String? {
+        self.value as? String
+    }
+
+    var boolValue: Bool? {
+        self.value as? Bool
+    }
+
+    var intValue: Int? {
+        self.value as? Int
+    }
+
+    var doubleValue: Double? {
+        self.value as? Double
+    }
+
+    var dictionaryValue: [String: AnyCodable]? {
+        self.value as? [String: AnyCodable]
+    }
+
+    var arrayValue: [AnyCodable]? {
+        self.value as? [AnyCodable]
+    }
 
     var foundationValue: Any {
         switch self.value {
@@ -25,23 +41,3 @@ extension AnyCodable {
         }
     }
 }
-
-extension OpenClawProtocol.AnyCodable {
-    var stringValue: String? { self.value as? String }
-    var boolValue: Bool? { self.value as? Bool }
-    var intValue: Int? { self.value as? Int }
-    var doubleValue: Double? { self.value as? Double }
-    var dictionaryValue: [String: OpenClawProtocol.AnyCodable]? { self.value as? [String: OpenClawProtocol.AnyCodable] }
-    var arrayValue: [OpenClawProtocol.AnyCodable]? { self.value as? [OpenClawProtocol.AnyCodable] }
-
-    var foundationValue: Any {
-        switch self.value {
-        case let dict as [String: OpenClawProtocol.AnyCodable]:
-            dict.mapValues { $0.foundationValue }
-        case let array as [OpenClawProtocol.AnyCodable]:
-            array.map(\.foundationValue)
-        default:
-            self.value
-        }
-    }
-}

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/AppState.swift

@@ -422,11 +422,10 @@ final class AppState {
         let trimmedUser = parsed.user?.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines)
         let user = (trimmedUser?.isEmpty ?? true) ? nil : trimmedUser
         let port = parsed.port
-        let assembled: String
-        if let user {
-            assembled = port == 22 ? "\(user)@\(host)" : "\(user)@\(host):\(port)"
+        let assembled: String = if let user {
+            port == 22 ? "\(user)@\(host)" : "\(user)@\(host):\(port)"
         } else {
-            assembled = port == 22 ? host : "\(host):\(port)"
+            port == 22 ? host : "\(host):\(port)"
         }
         if assembled != self.remoteTarget {
             self.remoteTarget = assembled
@@ -698,7 +697,9 @@ extension AppState {
 @MainActor
 enum AppStateStore {
     static let shared = AppState()
-    static var isPausedFlag: Bool { UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: pauseDefaultsKey) }
+    static var isPausedFlag: Bool {
+        UserDefaults.standard.bool(forKey: pauseDefaultsKey)
+    }
 
     static func updateLaunchAtLogin(enabled: Bool) {
         Task.detached(priority: .utility) {

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CameraCaptureService.swift

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 import AVFoundation
-import OpenClawIPC
-import OpenClawKit
 import CoreGraphics
 import Foundation
+import OpenClawIPC
+import OpenClawKit
 import OSLog
 
 actor CameraCaptureService {
@@ -106,14 +106,16 @@ actor CameraCaptureService {
         }
         withExtendedLifetime(delegate) {}
 
-        let maxPayloadBytes = 5 * 1024 * 1024
-        // Base64 inflates payloads by ~4/3; cap encoded bytes so the payload stays under 5MB (API limit).
-        let maxEncodedBytes = (maxPayloadBytes / 4) * 3
-        let res = try JPEGTranscoder.transcodeToJPEG(
-            imageData: rawData,
-            maxWidthPx: maxWidth,
-            quality: quality,
-            maxBytes: maxEncodedBytes)
+        let res: (data: Data, widthPx: Int, heightPx: Int)
+        do {
+            res = try PhotoCapture.transcodeJPEGForGateway(
+                rawData: rawData,
+                maxWidthPx: maxWidth,
+                quality: quality)
+        } catch {
+            throw CameraError.captureFailed(error.localizedDescription)
+        }
+
         return (data: res.data, size: CGSize(width: res.widthPx, height: res.heightPx))
     }
 
@@ -355,8 +357,8 @@ private final class PhotoCaptureDelegate: NSObject, AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegat
     func photoOutput(
         _ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput,
         didFinishProcessingPhoto photo: AVCapturePhoto,
-        error: Error?)
-    {
+        error: Error?
+    ) {
         guard !self.didResume, let cont else { return }
         self.didResume = true
         self.cont = nil
@@ -378,8 +380,8 @@ private final class PhotoCaptureDelegate: NSObject, AVCapturePhotoCaptureDelegat
     func photoOutput(
         _ output: AVCapturePhotoOutput,
         didFinishCaptureFor resolvedSettings: AVCaptureResolvedPhotoSettings,
-        error: Error?)
-    {
+        error: Error?
+    ) {
         guard let error else { return }
         guard !self.didResume, let cont else { return }
         self.didResume = true

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasA2UIActionMessageHandler.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import AppKit
+import Foundation
 import OpenClawIPC
 import OpenClawKit
-import Foundation
 import WebKit
 
 final class CanvasA2UIActionMessageHandler: NSObject, WKScriptMessageHandler {

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasChromeContainerView.swift

@@ -39,7 +39,9 @@ final class HoverChromeContainerView: NSView {
     }
 
     @available(*, unavailable)
-    required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) is not supported") }
+    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
+        fatalError("init(coder:) is not supported")
+    }
 
     override func updateTrackingAreas() {
         super.updateTrackingAreas()
@@ -60,14 +62,18 @@ final class HoverChromeContainerView: NSView {
             self.window?.performDrag(with: event)
         }
 
-        override func acceptsFirstMouse(for _: NSEvent?) -> Bool { true }
+        override func acceptsFirstMouse(for _: NSEvent?) -> Bool {
+            true
+        }
     }
 
     private final class CanvasResizeHandleView: NSView {
         private var startPoint: NSPoint = .zero
         private var startFrame: NSRect = .zero
 
-        override func acceptsFirstMouse(for _: NSEvent?) -> Bool { true }
+        override func acceptsFirstMouse(for _: NSEvent?) -> Bool {
+            true
+        }
 
         override func mouseDown(with event: NSEvent) {
             guard let window else { return }
@@ -102,7 +108,9 @@ final class HoverChromeContainerView: NSView {
         private let resizeHandle = CanvasResizeHandleView(frame: .zero)
 
         private final class PassthroughVisualEffectView: NSVisualEffectView {
-            override func hitTest(_: NSPoint) -> NSView? { nil }
+            override func hitTest(_: NSPoint) -> NSView? {
+                nil
+            }
         }
 
         private let closeBackground: NSVisualEffectView = {
@@ -190,7 +198,9 @@ final class HoverChromeContainerView: NSView {
         }
 
         @available(*, unavailable)
-        required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) is not supported") }
+        required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
+            fatalError("init(coder:) is not supported")
+        }
 
         override func hitTest(_ point: NSPoint) -> NSView? {
             // When the chrome is hidden, do not intercept any mouse events (let the WKWebView receive them).

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasFileWatcher.swift

@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
-import CoreServices
 import Foundation
 
 final class CanvasFileWatcher: @unchecked Sendable {
-    private let url: URL
-    private let queue: DispatchQueue
-    private var stream: FSEventStreamRef?
-    private var pending = false
-    private let onChange: () -> Void
+    private let watcher: CoalescingFSEventsWatcher
 
     init(url: URL, onChange: @escaping () -> Void) {
-        self.url = url
-        self.queue = DispatchQueue(label: "ai.openclaw.canvaswatcher")
-        self.onChange = onChange
+        self.watcher = CoalescingFSEventsWatcher(
+            paths: [url.path],
+            queueLabel: "ai.openclaw.canvaswatcher",
+            onChange: onChange)
     }
 
     deinit {
@@ -19,76 +15,10 @@ final class CanvasFileWatcher: @unchecked Sendable {
     }
 
     func start() {
-        guard self.stream == nil else { return }
-
-        let retainedSelf = Unmanaged.passRetained(self)
-        var context = FSEventStreamContext(
-            version: 0,
-            info: retainedSelf.toOpaque(),
-            retain: nil,
-            release: { pointer in
-                guard let pointer else { return }
-                Unmanaged<CanvasFileWatcher>.fromOpaque(pointer).release()
-            },
-            copyDescription: nil)
-
-        let paths = [self.url.path] as CFArray
-        let flags = FSEventStreamCreateFlags(
-            kFSEventStreamCreateFlagFileEvents |
-                kFSEventStreamCreateFlagUseCFTypes |
-                kFSEventStreamCreateFlagNoDefer)
-
-        guard let stream = FSEventStreamCreate(
-            kCFAllocatorDefault,
-            Self.callback,
-            &context,
-            paths,
-            FSEventStreamEventId(kFSEventStreamEventIdSinceNow),
-            0.05,
-            flags)
-        else {
-            retainedSelf.release()
-            return
-        }
-
-        self.stream = stream
-        FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue(stream, self.queue)
-        if FSEventStreamStart(stream) == false {
-            self.stream = nil
-            FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue(stream, nil)
-            FSEventStreamInvalidate(stream)
-            FSEventStreamRelease(stream)
-        }
+        self.watcher.start()
     }
 
     func stop() {
-        guard let stream = self.stream else { return }
-        self.stream = nil
-        FSEventStreamStop(stream)
-        FSEventStreamSetDispatchQueue(stream, nil)
-        FSEventStreamInvalidate(stream)
-        FSEventStreamRelease(stream)
-    }
-}
-
-extension CanvasFileWatcher {
-    private static let callback: FSEventStreamCallback = { _, info, numEvents, _, eventFlags, _ in
-        guard let info else { return }
-        let watcher = Unmanaged<CanvasFileWatcher>.fromOpaque(info).takeUnretainedValue()
-        watcher.handleEvents(numEvents: numEvents, eventFlags: eventFlags)
-    }
-
-    private func handleEvents(numEvents: Int, eventFlags: UnsafePointer<FSEventStreamEventFlags>?) {
-        guard numEvents > 0 else { return }
-        guard eventFlags != nil else { return }
-
-        // Coalesce rapid changes (common during builds/atomic saves).
-        if self.pending { return }
-        self.pending = true
-        self.queue.asyncAfter(deadline: .now() + 0.12) { [weak self] in
-            guard let self else { return }
-            self.pending = false
-            self.onChange()
-        }
+        self.watcher.stop()
     }
 }

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasManager.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import AppKit
+import Foundation
 import OpenClawIPC
 import OpenClawKit
-import Foundation
 import OSLog
 
 @MainActor

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasSchemeHandler.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import OpenClawKit
 import Foundation
+import OpenClawKit
 import OSLog
 import WebKit
 

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasWindow.swift

@@ -11,8 +11,13 @@ enum CanvasLayout {
 }
 
 final class CanvasPanel: NSPanel {
-    override var canBecomeKey: Bool { true }
-    override var canBecomeMain: Bool { true }
+    override var canBecomeKey: Bool {
+        true
+    }
+
+    override var canBecomeMain: Bool {
+        true
+    }
 }
 
 enum CanvasPresentation {

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasWindowController+Navigation.swift

@@ -19,7 +19,8 @@ extension CanvasWindowController {
         // Deep links: allow local Canvas content to invoke the agent without bouncing through NSWorkspace.
         if scheme == "openclaw" {
             if let currentScheme = self.webView.url?.scheme,
-               CanvasScheme.allSchemes.contains(currentScheme) {
+               CanvasScheme.allSchemes.contains(currentScheme)
+            {
                 Task { await DeepLinkHandler.shared.handle(url: url) }
             } else {
                 canvasWindowLogger

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/CanvasWindowController.swift

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 import AppKit
+import Foundation
 import OpenClawIPC
 import OpenClawKit
-import Foundation
 import WebKit
 
 @MainActor
@@ -183,7 +183,9 @@ final class CanvasWindowController: NSWindowController, WKNavigationDelegate, NS
     }
 
     @available(*, unavailable)
-    required init?(coder: NSCoder) { fatalError("init(coder:) is not supported") }
+    required init?(coder: NSCoder) {
+        fatalError("init(coder:) is not supported")
+    }
 
     @MainActor deinit {
         for name in CanvasA2UIActionMessageHandler.allMessageNames {

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ChannelsSettings+ChannelSections.swift

@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@ extension ChannelsSettings {
         }
     }
 
-    @ViewBuilder
     func channelHeaderActions(_ channel: ChannelItem) -> some View {
         HStack(spacing: 8) {
             if channel.id == "whatsapp" {
@@ -88,7 +87,6 @@ extension ChannelsSettings {
         }
     }
 
-    @ViewBuilder
     func genericChannelSection(_ channel: ChannelItem) -> some View {
         VStack(alignment: .leading, spacing: 16) {
             self.configEditorSection(channelId: channel.id)

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ChannelsStore+Config.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import OpenClawProtocol
 import Foundation
+import OpenClawProtocol
 
 extension ChannelsStore {
     func loadConfigSchema() async {

apps/macos/Sources/OpenClaw/ChannelsStore+Lifecycle.swift

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-import OpenClawProtocol
 import Foundation
+import OpenClawProtocol
 
 extension ChannelsStore {
     func start() {